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公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)核心語(yǔ)法講解

時(shí)間:2025-03-10 02:18:43 四級(jí) 我要投稿
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2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)核心語(yǔ)法講解

  在當(dāng)今這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)風(fēng)潮盛行的社會(huì),英語(yǔ)似乎已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可或缺的一部分,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)核心語(yǔ)法講解,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)核心語(yǔ)法講解

  主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致性

  在英語(yǔ)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上必須和主語(yǔ)保持一致!∪纾

  The results of the examination show that you have all made good progress.考試結(jié)果說(shuō)明你們都有很大的進(jìn)步。

  The questions raised by Mr.White are very important.懷特先生提供的問(wèn)題很重要。

  The theory put forward by these scientists is quite reasonable.這些科學(xué)家提出的理論是很有道理的。

  1. 如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式:

  Growing vegetables needs constant watering.

  2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)中包含有and時(shí),如果它表示一個(gè)單一概念,謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞,否則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如:

  The food and the textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material.糧食工業(yè)和紡織工業(yè)主要靠農(nóng)業(yè)提供原料。

  To mean top do something and to actually do something are two separate things.想干一件事和真干一件事是兩回事。

  3. 如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like,but,except等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式!∪/FONT>

  An iron and steel works,with some statellite factories,is to be built here.這里將要修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾個(gè)衛(wèi)星工廠.

  Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.只有小李和小王在那里.

  Justice,as well as the law,demands that these bandits be severely punished.法律和正義都要求嚴(yán)辦這些匪徒。

  4. each和由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞,都作單數(shù)看待。

  如:Each of us has something to say.我們每個(gè)人都有些話要說(shuō)。

  Somebody is using the phone.有人在用電話。

  5. what,who,which,any,more,most,all等代詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù),主要由意思決定。

  如:Which is your room?哪個(gè)是你的房間?

  Which are your rooms?哪幾間是你們的房間?

  6. none作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)較多,但有時(shí)也作單數(shù),主要看說(shuō)話人所聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)概念。作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),

  如:None of the books are easy enough for us.這些書(shū)全太難,不適合我們的水平。

  None of us seemto have thought of it.我們?nèi)妓坪鯖](méi)有想到過(guò)這一點(diǎn)。

  作單數(shù)時(shí):None ofus has got a camara.我們中間沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有照相機(jī)。

  none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)!∪纾篘one of this worries me.這事一點(diǎn)使我著急。

  7. either和neither通常作單數(shù)看待:

  Neither of us has gone through regular training.我們兩人誰(shuí)都沒(méi)能受過(guò)正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。

  Has either of them told you?他們兩人中間有誰(shuí)告訴過(guò)你嗎?

  8. many a 或more than one 所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式!∪纾

  Many a person has had that kind of experience.很多人有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷。

  9. people,police,cattle,poultry,militia等通常都用作復(fù)數(shù)!∪纾篊attle are grazing on the pasture.牛正在草場(chǎng)上吃草。

  The militia are all out drilling for the National Day parade. 民兵們都出來(lái)操練,準(zhǔn)備參加國(guó)慶游行。

  有些集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待,要根據(jù)意思判斷。

  如:His family isn't very large.他家人不很多。

  His family are all music lovers.他家的人都喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。

  10. number,variety,proportion,majority,population等詞和作單數(shù),有時(shí)用作復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)意思判斷,如: A number of books have been published on the subject.有關(guān)這學(xué)科的書(shū)出版了好些。

  The number of books published on the subject simply amazing.有關(guān)學(xué)科的書(shū)出版的數(shù)量簡(jiǎn)直驚人。

  A large proportion of the country is desert.這個(gè)國(guó)家大部分是沙漠。

  11. 不可數(shù)名詞前如有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后面常用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)!∪纾篒n these years 5 million square meters of housing constructed in Shanghai.這幾年中,上海修建了五百尤平方米的住房。

  There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man'sbody.人體內(nèi)約有十三品脫的血。

  12. 表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞,盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果作整體看待,動(dòng)詞也可用單數(shù)形式,當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞也是可以的。如:

  Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparation. 給了三個(gè)星期來(lái)做必要的準(zhǔn)備。

  One hundred li was covered in a single night.一夜間就走了一百里路。

  13. 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),而它們又是由either...or或neither...nor連接起來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要和最臨近的主語(yǔ)一致。 如:

  Either you or Lao Yang is to do the work.不是你就是老楊來(lái)做這工作。

  如果一個(gè)句子是由there或here引起,而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)通常也和最臨近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。

  如:There was carved on the board a dragon and a phoenix. 在板子上雕有一條龍和一只鳳。

  Where is your wift and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒時(shí)你愛(ài)人和孩子在哪兒呢?

  In the truck was found a pen,a few suits of clothes and two books. 在大箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支筆、幾套衣服和兩本書(shū)。

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