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2024公共英語四級綜合考試滿分練習(xí)
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中占有非常重要的位置，對掌握知識、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗學(xué)習(xí)的效果都是非常必要的，大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編整理的2024公共英語四級綜合考試滿分練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
公共英語四級綜合考試滿分練習(xí) 1
單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.
1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?
----- ___________ , but Im not skilled enough, you know.
A.I cant say so B.I expect so C. Im sure so D. I dont know so
2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.
A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught
C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught
3. Is it the watch you want ________?
A. to have it repaired B. to repair it
C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it
4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.
A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is
5. The little boy cant tell ________.
A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is
C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is
6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.
A. if B. when C. unless D. even if
8. You can take ______ seat you like.
A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever
9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.
A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting
10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.
A. made B. set C. caused D. caught
11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?"
"Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."
A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock
12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.
A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first
13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.
A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed
14. ______ from the apple tree.
A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down
15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
完形填空
Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office.
"Ill never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,
Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didnt seem to 24 .They chatted casually (隨便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application.
"Youve never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.
30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(資格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if youd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .
34 seemed she had got the job 35 .
16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving
17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be
18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to
19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away
21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along
22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later
23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late
24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear
25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business
26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away
27. A. havent you B. do you C. have you D. dont you
28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of
29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few
30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise
31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised
32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started
33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile
34. A. It B. This C. That D. He
35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that
閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
In the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , he paid the bills(帳).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important.
In recent years , many couples(夫婦)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(責(zé)任).
There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
36. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
B. The women made most of decisions.
C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.
D. The man paid the bills.
37. In recent years ________.
A. young couples (拒絕)the traditional relationship.
B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house.
D. the role of men and women has begun to change .
38. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.
A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .
C. leave their jobs just because they have children
D. have their roles that are comfortable for them
39. The following are all now true except __________.
A. they may choose to have children or not
B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
C. the woman is the most important person in the house
D. the woman may want to go to work
40. Which of the following is not true?
A. Everyone tries to get married.
B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
C. The womans job at home was very important in the past.
D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
B
In reading science, a heading (標(biāo)題)often gives a clue (線索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.
1. Read the title and think about it .
2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.
3. Next , read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out : 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .
41. This passage offers advice on _______.
A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article
C. what problems to be discussed in science article
D. how to read science material
42. It is advisable for you ________.
A. to read the heading which you think is the title
B. to read the heading that names a problem
C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time
D. to read the headings only
43. Read the whole article after ________.
A. you have got all the information about the problem
B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another
D. you are clear about what to be discussed
44. You read the whole article carefully _________.
A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed
C. to name problems D. to think about the title
C
Unemployment(失業(yè))rose from 7.5&in June, 1996to 7.8% in July, 1996, the highest rate since January of that year , the Labor Department reported. The main reason was a large increase -----nearly 700, 000 in the labor force , with a record 61.9% of the population over sixteen years of age working or actively looking for work.
That growth was caused mainly by an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long ----term and economic trends(經(jīng)濟趨勢)and partly a reflection of pressure on families to increase their incomes.
45. According to the announcement, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January.
B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate form January to July.
C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July.
D. Unemployment rose about 7% the first time in July.
46. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage?
A. There are fewer jobs in summer. B. Many companies had dismissed workers.
C. The labor force had grown. D. Records have become more accurate(準(zhǔn)確)
47. which of the following is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work?
A. Young people start working younger.
B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market.
C. More people must have tow jobs to support their families.
D. More women have entered the job market.
48. It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of __________
A. persons whose jobs are not professional(專業(yè)的)
B. persons who work at both permanent (永久)and full-time jobs
C. those over 16 years of age who are looking for work
D. about 60% of the countrys population
D
I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包師)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread , and been whenever a customer entered, the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一爐).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose, because the right side of his face was swollen (腫的`)out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie , and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store , nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room , trying to read.
49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?
A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.
B. He was thinking about his boyhood.
C. He was looking for a good place to eat.
D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.
50. In America "old man" probably means _______.
A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend
51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?
A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.
B. He went to the field where the children were playing.
C. He went into the restaurant . D. He returned to the room where he was staying.
E
Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
Thats a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.
Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(無知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .
It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They dont care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.
Im totally bored(厭煩)by those people . Its necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesnt know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
52. The sentence, "Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______.
A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact
C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts
53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .
A. for the host works hard B. because of the callers ignorance
C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller
54. The passage doesnt tell us the idea ________ .
A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun
B. that some people just want to be heard by others
C. that some people who dont care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly
D. what the hotline programmes are
55. Which of the following is not true?
A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.
B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about
C. Some people do not know what the show is about
D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.
短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤), 則按下列情況改正:
多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意: 原行沒有錯的不要改。
Every morning John goes to work by trains. He 56.___________
always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time 57.___________
pass more quickly.
One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 58.____________
page. He wanted to see the report about an important 59.____________
football match the night before, The report was such 60.____________
interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He
didnt know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the 61.____________
next station , and had to wait long time for a train to 62.____________
go back . Of course, he arrived very late at the office. 63.___________
His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late . 64.___________
"Work is very more important than football!" he shouted. 65.___________
Keys:
1—10 BCCAB CCDBB
11—20 DACBA ADBAC
21—30 ADBAD BCABD
31—40 CABAB BDCCA
41—50 DBACA CDABC
51—55 DBBCD
56. trains → train 57. it → which 58. on → to 59. see → read 60. such → so
61. when → until 62. wait → wait a 63. 正確 64. were → was
65. very → much / 去掉very
公共英語四級綜合考試滿分練習(xí) 2
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 51 —— 55, you are re-
quired to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A.——[G ] and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A. and [ E] have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
A. Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable--for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern
England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
B.In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cow gill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now
Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city s vast and ornate ceremonial areas,but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
C. How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.
Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
D. Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Cohan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Cohan collapsed.
[ E ] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technology.es, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[ F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Stank human existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient
Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knoss6s) on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[ G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and n resenting the results of archaeological research.
參考譯文
當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔鲜裁礀|西都看不到，考古學(xué)家怎么知道該去哪里尋找他們要找的東西呢?通常，他們會在大片區(qū)域做測量和取樣(做實驗性的挖掘)來決定在哪里挖掘會得到最有用的信息。測量和取樣對于了解包含考古遺址的更廣闊地貌也變得非常重要。
一些考古遺址很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)一例如，希臘雅典的帕特農(nóng)神廟，埃及的吉薩金字塔以及英格蘭南部的巨石陣。但是這些遺址是特例。，大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認真的搜尋才找到的，而還有許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)觀的。奧杜威峽谷，坦桑尼亞的早期原始人類遺址，是被一個捉蝴蝶的人發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他l911年跌入奧杜威峽谷的深谷。數(shù)以千計的阿茲特克文物是在20世紀(jì)70年代挖掘墨西哥城的地鐵時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
然而，大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這樣的尋找可能需要好幾年的時間。英國考古學(xué)家霍華德·卡特通過在其他遺址得到的信息得知埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓的存在�？ㄌ卦诘弁豕鹊乃槭凶屑毸褜ち似吣辏K于在1922年找到了他的墳?zāi)�。�?9世紀(jì)末期.英國考古學(xué)家阿瑟·埃文爵士把希臘雅典的古董商店梳理了一遍。他在尋找于公元前l(fā)5世紀(jì)到l3世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治希臘的古邁錫尼文明的小印章。埃文對這些雕刻的解讀最終使他1900年發(fā)現(xiàn)了克里特島的克諾索斯的米諾斯王宮。
為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)。機載技術(shù)，例如由飛機或太空飛船攜帶的各種各樣的雷達和拍照設(shè)備使考古學(xué)家們能夠無需挖掘就了解到地下埋藏著什么。航空勘測可以發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址所在的大致區(qū)域，或者更大的埋藏特征，例如古建筑或田野。
地面測量使考古學(xué)家精確地找到挖掘應(yīng)該會成功的地點。大多數(shù)地面測量包括大量的步行、尋找地面的線索，例如陶器的細小碎片。它們經(jīng)常包括在一片區(qū)域內(nèi)選取定點進行挖掘取樣�？脊艑W(xué)家還能通過使用諸如地面雷達、磁場紀(jì)錄和金屬探測器等技術(shù)找到遺跡�？脊艑W(xué)家通常使用計算機繪制遺址地圖以及附近的地形圖。二維或三維的地圖對規(guī)劃挖掘、展示遺址樣貌和展示考古研究結(jié)果來說都是有用的`工具。
測量可能包括單一的大型定居點或者完整的地形。曾經(jīng).許多研究者通過航空拍攝和徒步測量，在洪都拉斯的古代科潘瑪雅城發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾百處小村莊和定居點。最后生成的定居地地圖展示了當(dāng)科潘瓦解時，圍繞城市的農(nóng)村人口的分布和密度如何在公元500年至850年之間戲劇性地變遷。
在另外一個案例中，美國考古學(xué)家雷內(nèi)·米利翁和喬治·考吉爾花費數(shù)年時間系統(tǒng)地繪制了位于墨西哥峽谷、鄰近今天墨西哥城所在地的特奧蒂瓦坎古城的地圖。在公元600年前后，這座古城處于鼎盛時期，并成為當(dāng)時全世界最大的人類定居點之一。研究者不僅繪制了城市廣闊而華麗的禮儀區(qū)域，還包括了幾百處普通人居住的簡單的公寓建筑。
答案及解析
51.C【解析】本題是總分關(guān)系題。該空格位于文章的起始�？崭裰蟮腁項提到“一些考古遺址很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“但是這些遺址是特例。大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認真的搜尋才找到的，而許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的�！倍鳨項提到“為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)”，可見空格處所填入的句子應(yīng)該起到總領(lǐng)全文的作用，即概括地
說明考古學(xué)家使用測量和取樣的方法進行考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，瀏覽所有選項，只有C項適合作為主題段，先提出全文要解決的問題，然后給出總括性的解釋。
52.F【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第三段。第二段作者提到“一些考古遺址很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“但是這些遺址是特例”并舉例說明肉眼可見的遺址，以及“大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認真的搜尋才找到的，而許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，并舉例說明、意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺址，而第四段E段轉(zhuǎn)而談?wù)摽脊艑W(xué)家運用何種方法進行考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可以推斷此段意義與前段構(gòu)成順接關(guān)系，空格處可能會舉例說明“大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認真的搜尋才找到的”，F(xiàn)項提到“大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這樣的尋找可能需要好幾年的時間”，并用兩個例子進行支撐。
53.G【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第五段�？崭裰暗腅段指出“為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)”，并舉例說明了“機載技術(shù)”和“航空勘測”兩種測量方法，而G段繼續(xù)介紹地面測量和計算機繪制遺址地圖以及附近的地形圖在考古過程中的重要作用，與前段構(gòu)成順接關(guān)系。‘
54.D【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該段位于全文第六段�？崭裰耙呀�(jīng)介紹了除了少數(shù)特例之外，大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的，并且介紹了考古學(xué)家運用各種測量方法和先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)做出考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，而D段繼續(xù)介紹測量的不同方式，包括單一的定居點或者包括完整的地域風(fēng)貌，并舉例說明考古學(xué)家如何通過測繪單一定居點的方式完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。
55.B【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第七段。空格之前的D段已經(jīng)介紹了考古測量可以包括單一的定居點或者完整的地域風(fēng)貌，并舉例說明考古學(xué)家如何通過測繪單一定居點的方式完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項中的in another case正是空格之前D段中in one case的順接關(guān)鍵詞，同時該段也舉例介紹了另外一種測量方式，即通過測繪完整的地域風(fēng)貌完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。
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