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2016年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題

　　一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

2016年小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題

　　1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats.

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　名詞復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)

　　寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

　　this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

　　thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ water________

　　二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

　　2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

　　3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

　　2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

　　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

　　be動(dòng)詞的變化。

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?

　　行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。

　　如：I don't like bread.

　　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。

　　如：He doesn't often play.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

　　如：- Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。

　　如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?

　　動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

　　1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練

　　一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

　　15. I _______(be) ill. I‟m staying in bed.

　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

　　20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It‟s Saturday.

　　三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

　　___________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) ___________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答) ___________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _______________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

　　___________________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

　　___________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　___________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　___________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) ___________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

　　___________________

　　四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English? _______________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________

　　3. He likes play games after class. _______________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________

　　5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

　　三、將來(lái)時(shí)

　　一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

　　二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‟t。

　　例如：I‟m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‟m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑問(wèn)句

　　be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

　　一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)有三種情況。

　　1. 問(wèn)人。Who

　　例如：I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon.

　　2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.

　　例如： My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.