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普特英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料《那些不喜歡音樂(lè)的人》
音樂(lè)是用有組織的音構(gòu)成的聽(tīng)覺(jué)意象,來(lái)表達(dá)人們的思想感情與社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的一種藝術(shù)形式,也是最能即時(shí)打動(dòng)人的一種藝術(shù)形式。狠毒人喜歡音樂(lè),但是也有人對(duì)音樂(lè)壓根不感興趣。下面這篇普特英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力文摘為您詳細(xì)介紹。
Those Who Don’t Like Music
Everybody likes music, right? I mean, no matter who you are, where you live, or what your ethnic or cultural background is, people everywhere derive some pleasure from listening to their favorite music.
Except People Who Don’t
Apparently, though, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. This not because they can’t experience pleasure at all. People who don’t “get” music typically enjoy sex, food, money and many other pleasurable things. Just not music.
According to at least one study, it’s not necessarily due to amusia a condition that hampers the brain’s ability to process music. People with what’s being called “specific musical anhedonia” have no trouble making sense of or hearing music properly. They’re just indifferent to it.
Recent Research
In the study, researchers at the University of Barcelona examined thirty subjects split into three groups. Each participant listened to different types of music and rated how much they enjoyed them.
They were also made to respond to questions in order to win or lose between twenty-five cents and nearly three dollars to test if the participants were only immune to music, or immune to other “pleasures”, like the prospect of winning money.
Mysteries Remain
Meanwhile, the scientists measured their emotional response to each task by analyzing heart rate and how well their skin conducted electricity.
And the researchers found that some of the participants had no emotional reaction to the music even when they were emotionally stimulated by the money incentive task. The researchers don’t know why some people derive no pleasure from music. Further research may provide an answer.
那些不喜歡音樂(lè)的人
人人都愛(ài)音樂(lè),對(duì)吧?不管你是誰(shuí),住在哪,來(lái)自什么種族,擁有什么文化背景,聽(tīng)自己喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)都會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。
除了那些對(duì)音樂(lè)不感冒的人
但是,很明顯,有些人就是無(wú)法欣賞音樂(lè)。這并不是因?yàn)樗麄兏緹o(wú)法體會(huì)快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。那些不愛(ài)音樂(lè)的人一般喜愛(ài)性,食物,金錢(qián)和其他能夠帶來(lái)快了的事物。只是對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣罷了。
至少有一項(xiàng)研究顯示,失音癥(一種能夠阻礙大腦處理音樂(lè)的病癥)不一定是問(wèn)題的根源所在,那些患有特殊音樂(lè)快感缺失癥的人是可以理解或正常聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的。他們只是對(duì)音樂(lè)沒(méi)有什么特別反應(yīng)而已。
最新研究
在該項(xiàng)研究中,巴塞羅那大學(xué)的研究人員將30個(gè)研究對(duì)象分為三組,每個(gè)參與者要求聽(tīng)不同類型的音樂(lè)并告知他們喜愛(ài)的程度有多少。
同時(shí),他們還需要回答問(wèn)題,如果只是對(duì)音樂(lè)免疫,那么參與者可以贏得25美分到接近3美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),如果對(duì)其他能夠帶來(lái)愉悅感的因素免疫的話,就得不到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),比如贏錢(qián)能帶來(lái)愉悅感。
未解之謎
同時(shí),科學(xué)家們通過(guò)分析心率和皮膚導(dǎo)電性測(cè)量出參與者對(duì)每項(xiàng)任務(wù)產(chǎn)生的情感反映。
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),一些參與者對(duì)音樂(lè)沒(méi)有任何情感反應(yīng),甚至是在金錢(qián)刺激的情況下。目前研究人員還不知道為什么有些人無(wú)法從音樂(lè)中獲得愉悅感。想要找出答案還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。
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