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托福閱讀詞匯題機(jī)經(jīng)總結(jié)
機(jī)經(jīng)第一彈:
原文詞:Aloof from
選項(xiàng):separate from 遠(yuǎn)離的,分隔的
權(quán)威例句:This is no time for any man to withdraw into some ivory tower and proclaim the right to hold himself aloof from the problems and the agonies of his society.
現(xiàn)在對(duì)于任何人都不是縮進(jìn)某座象牙塔并聲明自己有權(quán)置身于社會(huì)問(wèn)題與痛苦之外的時(shí)候。
機(jī)經(jīng)第二彈:
原文詞:Ancillary
選項(xiàng):secondary 附屬的,輔助的
I have great respect for our nurses and other ancillary personnel and the work they do, but this doesnt seem to happen to my male colleagues.
我很尊重我們的護(hù)士和其他的輔助醫(yī)護(hù)人員以及他們所做的工作,但是這些似乎沒(méi)有發(fā)生在我的男同事們身上.
機(jī)經(jīng)第三彈:
原文詞:Anguished
選項(xiàng):tormented
英文釋義:extreme mental distress
同義詞: anguish / torture
She was tormented with fear.
她受到恐懼的折磨。
And being a happy person does not prevent anguish and heartbreak when your dog dies, or you lose your job, or when you have problems with a partner.
做一個(gè)幸福的人,并不是說(shuō)要你在你的狗死了,或者你失業(yè)了,或者你和合作者之間出了狀況時(shí),你都不可以痛苦心碎。
機(jī)經(jīng)第四彈:
原文詞:Apace with
選項(xiàng):as fast as 快速的
The public debt grew gradually but did so apace with the growth of a wealthy and expanding nation.
公債逐漸增加,隨之快速成長(zhǎng)的是一個(gè)富有和擴(kuò)張中的國(guó)家。
Consumers are still spending apace, business is investing and the housing market is bubbling.
Apace 是一個(gè)容易被忽略的詞匯,詞形上相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。但詞義和用法上出現(xiàn)混淆和錯(cuò)用的情況很多。
機(jī)經(jīng)第五彈:
原文詞:annihilate
選項(xiàng):conquer
英文釋義
kill in large numbers
the threat of nuclear war and annihilation of the human race.
…核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與人類毀滅的威脅
Annihilate 這個(gè)詞,并不是一個(gè)托福閱讀中高頻出現(xiàn)的詞,看起來(lái)很生僻。不過(guò)有nihilism(虛無(wú)主義,無(wú)政府主義)一詞與它同源,相關(guān)的衍生詞也很多。
機(jī)經(jīng)第六彈:
原文詞 Apathetic
選項(xiàng) uninvolved
Sure, voter turnout has been dropping, and it might appear that voters are apathetic about the political system.
是啊,現(xiàn)在參與投票的人越來(lái)越少,看起來(lái)投票人對(duì)政治體系相當(dāng)冷漠。
這里-pathy-作為一個(gè)詞根的意思是,“病變”“療法”“感覺(jué)”,與-pathy-同根的詞匯還有telepathy(心靈感應(yīng)),sympathy(同情),pathology(病理學(xué))
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