- 相關(guān)推薦
主語(yǔ)從句訓(xùn)練習(xí)題
主語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子，以下是小編整理的主語(yǔ)從句的訓(xùn)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
習(xí)題
1. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
2. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
3. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
4. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so
6. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along
7. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
8. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
9. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
10. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
11. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for
12. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
13. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”
—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
14. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That…what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…which
15. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If…do B. That…do C. If…does D. That…does
16. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
17. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
18. —“Do you know ________”
—“His father is a doctor.”
A. what is his father B. who is his father
C. what his father is D. who his father is
19. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
20. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
21. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
22. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
23. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
24. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
25. ____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
26. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
27. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. Why … that D. If … what
28. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
29. _______ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
30. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
31. _______ he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
32. _______ you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
33. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
34. _______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How;35.Theproblemis________w;A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who;36.thatis_______helikest;A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how;37.thatis______LuXunonce;A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why;38.WhatI
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
35. The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who
36. that is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
37. that is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
38. What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
39. Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
40. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that B. what C. which D. X
41. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
42. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
43. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…that B. who…X C. what…X D. how…that
44. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
45. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well B. What…h(huán)ow could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
46. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
答案
DCDBBABCDDCABBDBCCDACCAACBADABCDCADCBACBABCBCD
主語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別
主語(yǔ)從句
即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子，例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all"，他在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)完作文讓我們都很驚訝，此復(fù)合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝，某事就是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)，因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：
從屬連詞：that whether
連接代詞：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
連接副詞：when where how why
定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響和限制
�。�1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
�。�2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
�。�4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.
（6）Whatever you did is right.
�。�7）Whom the watch belongs to is unknown.
�。�8）What we need is time.
（9）What we need are good doctors.
名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：
1）、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
I wonder what he is doing now.
Do you know when and where he was born?
I'll write to tell him where I 'll meet him.
2）、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般需用過(guò)去時(shí)。
（1）從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I thought that he studied hard.
He told me his son was watching TV.
（2）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.
（3）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.
�。�4）從句如果有表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，仍用過(guò)去時(shí)。
She told me her brother died in 1945.
3)客觀的條件，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受絲毫影響。
�。�1）從句說(shuō)明的是不受時(shí)間限制的事實(shí)或真理（客觀真理）。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.
He said Asia is the largest continent.
It was true that water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
�。�2）當(dāng)從句表示的是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.
He asked me when the train usually starts.
（3）當(dāng)從句是用來(lái)表達(dá)解釋科技內(nèi)容時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。
�。�4）當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)，或者表示現(xiàn)在仍在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
He said that the workers in that factory are trying to fulfill the task in time.
She told me the other day that she is only 10.
�。�5）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)還未發(fā)生，要用一般式表示。強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。
He said he will wait for me this evening.
小結(jié):
�。�1）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等。
�。�2）連詞位于句首不能省略。
（3）主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但也有例外。
注意：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂一致問(wèn)題極為復(fù)雜。著名學(xué)者周海中教授在論文《關(guān)于what-分句作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致問(wèn)題》中就這一問(wèn)題做了深入研究，并給出了10種的主謂一致關(guān)系。這些一致關(guān)系值得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和使用者特別注意。
定語(yǔ)從句
一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后（先行詞）進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。
定語(yǔ) 從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3）which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語(yǔ)）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語(yǔ)）
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
1）when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略（正式文體中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過(guò)的地方。
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：
�。ㄥe(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
�。ㄥe(cuò)） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
�。▽�(duì)） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
�。▽�(duì)） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如：（對(duì)）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
�。▽�(duì)）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
從句結(jié)構(gòu)
定語(yǔ)從句公式
定語(yǔ)從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句。
先行詞
指被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。
一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句的前面。
關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：
①連接作用，連接主句和定語(yǔ)從句。
②指代先行詞。
�、墼诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。
注：關(guān)系代詞有主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)之分。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略），whose作為定語(yǔ)（whose不可省略）。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（where），時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（when），原因狀語(yǔ)（why）。[1]
定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞表示的）漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。
被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個(gè)喜歡唱歌的女孩。
這就是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
【主語(yǔ)從句訓(xùn)練習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章：
主語(yǔ)從句用法及其講解11-09
英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法及詳解06-30
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題06-21
非謂語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練08-17
高中英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句講解及習(xí)題06-11
高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解10-25
2017高考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)題：狀語(yǔ)從句07-11