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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解

時(shí)間:2025-02-02 21:50:58 英語(yǔ)閱讀 我要投稿
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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解

  導(dǎo)語(yǔ):重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句,重點(diǎn)做剛才沒(méi)做出的題或不確定的題,此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。下面就由小編為大家介紹高中英語(yǔ)閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解,大家一起去學(xué)習(xí)吧!

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解

  一、7選5的解題步驟、方法

  1.快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

  2.然后再邊讀邊做題,重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過(guò),繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

  3.重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句,重點(diǎn)做剛才沒(méi)做出的題或不確定的題,此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對(duì)已選出的答案,看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則表明各個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案基本正確。

  4.比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞:將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較,匹配的是正確答案。

  二、一道典型例題講解

  1 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.2.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

  If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and

  you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to displease people.So you never express your real feelings.3

  If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment,but you aren’t very ambitious(上進(jìn)心).4.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

  If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.

  You prefer to on your own,You’re easily hurt.

  If you sleep on your side.yon have usually got a well-balanced personality.5.Yon’re usually careful.You believe in yourself.Yon sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.

  A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.

  BYou know your strengths and weakness.

  C.Normally people seldom change their sleeping position.

  D .Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.

  E.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.

  F .You usually live for today not tomorrow.

  G. In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions.

  按解題步驟操作:

  1.標(biāo)記空前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞

  本文主要討論各種睡眠姿勢(shì)反映出的各種性格。各個(gè)空前后句的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記如下:

  1.空后:名詞詞組secret personality ,don’t show

  2.空前position 空后important ,position, the one ,等。說(shuō)明空中要填入的選項(xiàng)含有此類詞匯。

  3.關(guān)鍵詞:never express your real feelings.

  4.關(guān)鍵詞:aren’t very ambitious(上進(jìn)心)?蘸螅瑈ou enjoy having a good time.

  5.空前句中的關(guān)鍵詞:well-balanced ,空后為careful.

  2.標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞

  (A) 關(guān)鍵詞shy,aren’t quite sure說(shuō)明空的前一句可能提到過(guò)一種不敢干什么。

  (B) know your strengths and weakness說(shuō)明一個(gè)人性格是好的,優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都知道而且能調(diào)控。

  (C) seldom change their sleeping position說(shuō)明前后一句可能提到數(shù)字,而且是很少的。

  (D) two personalities,shown   secret

  (E) don’t want to make friends, sleeps curled up.(說(shuō)明前面或后面肯定提到蜷著身子睡覺(jué)的人的各種個(gè)性。

  (F) live for today not tomorrow(活在當(dāng)下,沒(méi)抱負(fù))

  (G) frequently change their positions.

  3.比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞

  將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的是:1與D、2與G、3與A、4與F、 5與B。

  4.代入原文

  將確定的選項(xiàng)代入原文,發(fā)現(xiàn)意義上與邏輯上都通順,因此為正確答案。

  同時(shí)對(duì)于此類題,解題時(shí)還要能能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。如詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接等。以后的講解中會(huì)為大家分析如何運(yùn)用這些銜接手段。

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