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2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)名詞后綴
1. -age:
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使價(jià)格上漲。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收縮
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。
2.-al:
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,認(rèn)可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃表示贊成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到達(dá),到來(lái)
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到來(lái)使聚會(huì)變得生動(dòng)活潑了。
3.-ance, -ence:
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。
4.-ency:
consist + ency→consistency n. 連貫性,一致性
E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 緊迫性
E.g. In case of urgency,call the police.
一旦發(fā)生緊急情況,打電話給警察。
5.-cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破產(chǎn)
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失敗宣告了公司的破產(chǎn)。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府對(duì)國(guó)際外交關(guān)系充滿信心。
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