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職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合A》完形填空真題練習(xí)及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合A》完形填空真題練習(xí)及答案，歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合A》完形填空真題練習(xí)及答案 1
完形填空
text one
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into__________(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to__________(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the __________ (53) place at the end of the day. "It just seems like a very good application for robots." Farritor said. " The robotic cones would also help__________ (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The__________(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are __________ (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. "It would look exactly the same, "Farritor said. " __________ (57) theres a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that__________ (58) a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most __________ (59) to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,__________(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation__________(61). " That way you dont have to block offa 10-mile stripfor the operation," Farritor said.
__________(62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has__________ (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.
51. A. work
B. place
C. order
D. action
52. A. block
B. cut
C. set
D. turn
53. A. clean
B. important
C. entire
D. original
54. A. employ
B. observe
C. remove
D. instruct
55. A. idea
B. report
C. demand
D. fund
56. A. helpful
B. beautiful
C. small
D. huge
57. A. Kindly
B. Normally
C. Greatly
D. Strangely
58. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
59. A. related
B. Typical
C. useful
D. visible
60. A. why
B. Where
C. when
D. what
61. A. proceeds
B. Functions
C. finishes
D. improves
62. A. If
B. While
C. Since
D. Because
63. A. applied
B. asked
C. called
D. argued
64. A. saving
B. marketing
C. moving
D. devising
65. A. benefit
B. protect
C. learn
D. inspire
text two
Obesity Causes Global Warming
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to peoples cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Societys annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.
Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people dont care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also __________ (65) a part.
51. A. study
B. project
C. experiment
D. conclusion
52.A. doubts
B. reports
C. calculates
D. reviews
53.A. turns
B. means
C. says
D. costs
54.A. calls
B. cries
C. sounds
D. noises
55.A. delivered
B. paid
C. spent
D. collected
56.A. up
B. in
C. with
D. by
57.A. answers
B. talks
C. claims
D. laughs
58.A. mixed
B. correlated
C. contacted
D. involved
59.A. seriously
B. well
C. hard
D. greatly
60.A. bought
B. captured
C. shown
D. made
61.A. what
B. where
C. why
D. which
62.A. seeing
B. helping
C. using
D. surveying
63.A. about
B. as
C. almost
D. like
64.A. critical
B. tall
C. thin
D. confident
65.A. decide
B. play
C. produce
D. use
text three
Family History
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the__________ (51) of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by__________ (52) their own family history. They can try to __________ (53) out more about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries __________ (54) a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.
It is one thing to spend some time __________ (55) through a book on family history and to __________(56) the decision to investigate your own familys past. It is quite another to__________(57) out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized__________ (58) and cause yourself many problems which could have been__________(59) with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you __________ (60) you are connected with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take __________(61) your research. Just treat it as an interesting__________(62). A simple system with collecting and storing your information will be adequate to__________(63) with; a more complex one may only get in your__________(64). The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who __________ (65) what you might find?
51. A. chain B. attention C. idea D. interest
52. A. recordingB. creatingC. investigatingD. rewriting
53. A. put
B. find
C. set
D. get
54. A. of
B. in
C. for
D. with
55. A. seeing
B. going
C. following
D. coming
56. A. accept
B. reach
C. leave
D. make
57. A. work
B. figure
C. carry
D. turn
58. A. body
B. way
C. system
D. event
59. A. avoided
B. missed
C. lost
D. escaped
60. A. when
B. why
C. that
D. what
61. A. up
B. away
C. off
D. over
62. A. possibility
B. reason
C. question
D. example
63. A. play
B. start
C. live
D. break
64. A. side
B. road
C. way
D. track
65. A. worries
B. knows
C. believes
D. realizes
參考答案與解析
text one
51.B。本題考查句意和名詞。題干：幾英里以外的電腦可以發(fā)出指令將這些機(jī)器人錐形路標(biāo)和路障移開或者移入某__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，move into place(移入某個(gè)地方)比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。題干：例如，如果工人們上午6點(diǎn)要在高速公路上施工，錐形路障就可以在這個(gè)時(shí)候從高速公路邊上移動(dòng)到施工的行車道上設(shè)置——。block off意為“阻止，阻礙，封鎖”，cut off意為“切斷”，set ofr意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)手做某事”，tum off意為“關(guān)掉”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有block off比較符合語(yǔ)境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：……并且它們還能在一天工作結(jié)束后回到__________地方。根據(jù)上下文，如果工人們上午6點(diǎn)要在高速公路上施工，錐形路障就可以在這個(gè)時(shí)候從高速公路邊上移動(dòng)到施工的行車道上設(shè)置，在一天工作結(jié)束的時(shí)候，又將路障等復(fù)原，回到一開始的地方。故D為正確答案。
54.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：機(jī)器人還可以使人們從在高速公路上放置路標(biāo)和路障的危險(xiǎn)工作中__________出來(lái)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有remove搭配from，即remove A from B(把A從B中移走)。故C是正確答案。
55.D。本題考查名詞。題干：這項(xiàng)__________使得福瑞德可以和內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)的研究生以及助理史蒂文戈達(dá)德共同開發(fā)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。從空格處之前句子中的9rant(撥款;補(bǔ)助)可知National Academy ofSciences grant是一家資助機(jī)構(gòu)，故D是正確答案。
56.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：機(jī)器人被安裝在錐形路標(biāo)和路障的底部，它們非常__________以致不足以改變這些路標(biāo)、路障的原貌。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，通過“not to greatly change the appearance”可知是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人太小的緣故。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。本題考查副詞。題干：__________普通的路標(biāo)、路障帶有一個(gè)黑色的橡膠底座。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有normally比較符合語(yǔ)境。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.D。本題考查固定搭配。題干：普通的路標(biāo)、路障帶有一個(gè)黑色的橡膠底座�，F(xiàn)在的底座被——機(jī)器人。replace A with B意為“用B替換A”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義，后文講到學(xué)生可以用圖書館、雜志等各種資料，由此推理可知老師肯定希望學(xué)生能夠在盡可能少的指導(dǎo)下完成研究。故B為正確答案。
59.c。本題考查形容詞。題干：福瑞德和內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)公路系的職員曾經(jīng)探討怎樣才能使機(jī)器人最__________他們的需要。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，探討的目的應(yīng)該是找到最佳方式，因而useful比較符合語(yǔ)境，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.B。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。題干：機(jī)器人可以用于緩慢移動(dòng)的維護(hù)性的操作，例如，在公路上粉刷白色的標(biāo)線或者移動(dòng)瀝青，__________操作中需要隨時(shí)擺放和移動(dòng)路標(biāo)、路障，隨著操作的__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，只有B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即“在公路粉刷白色的標(biāo)線或者移動(dòng)瀝青，操作中在這些地方需要隨時(shí)擺放和移動(dòng)路標(biāo)、路障”，所以B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查形動(dòng)詞。題干：在公路上粉刷白色的標(biāo)線或者移動(dòng)瀝青，操作中在這些地方需要隨時(shí)擺放和移動(dòng)路標(biāo)、路障，隨著操作的__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入可知，隨著操作的繼續(xù)，要不停地?cái)[放和移動(dòng)路標(biāo)和路障，以示警告，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.B。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。題干：__________發(fā)明的樣機(jī)已經(jīng)做成了，但還沒有投入使用。前后的分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.A。本題考查固定搭配。題干：福瑞德說他已經(jīng)__________了專利并且正在考慮下一步的打算。apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，ask for“請(qǐng)求，要求”，call for意為“要求，需要”，分別代入后，apply forpatent(申請(qǐng)專利)符合語(yǔ)境，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他打算向全國(guó)的公路部門和其他部門機(jī)器人，這些部門可能會(huì)從中__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，marketing the robots(推銷機(jī)器人)比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他打算向全國(guó)的公路部門和其他部門__________機(jī)器人，這些部門可能會(huì)從中__________。benefit from意為“從……上受益”，protect from意為“使不受……的傷害”，learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，分別代入原句，benefit from比較符合語(yǔ)境。故本題選A。
text two
51.D。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。題干：這個(gè)__________來(lái)自于美國(guó)伊利諾州立大學(xué)的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段講到一個(gè)結(jié)論：肥胖(obesity)造成全球變暖。該句進(jìn)行承接：這個(gè)結(jié)論來(lái)自于某些專業(yè)人士的研究。因此本題選conclusion是正確的。
52.C。本題考查語(yǔ)義線索呼應(yīng)。題干：他們的研究__________了運(yùn)載胖子需要多消耗多少汽油�？崭窈蟮膆ow much(多少)對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為“計(jì)算”，“計(jì)算出需要多少額外的汽油”是正確的語(yǔ)義搭配。故本題選C。
53.B。本題考查語(yǔ)義線索呼應(yīng)。題干：這就額外排放1200萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳。上一句講到計(jì)算結(jié)果。該句中主語(yǔ)it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year，額外燃燒這樣數(shù)量的燃油，意味著多排放l200萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳。因此本題選擇means最合適。
54.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題干：近年來(lái)一直有要對(duì)垃圾食品征稅。call for“呼吁”，在這里表示“呼吁對(duì)垃圾食品征稅”，因?yàn)槔称吩斐闪藢?duì)人類健康的傷害。因此本題選A。
55.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞慣用法。題干：美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Martin Schmidt建議將垃圾食品的稅收__________給人們的車。根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“支付，償付”的單詞來(lái)補(bǔ)充，只有pay to…是正確搭配。故本題答案為8。
56.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題干：同樣，生活方式懶散__________花掉納稅人更多的錢。End up(with)意思是“結(jié)果是……，以……而告終”。根據(jù)句意A是正確答案。
57.c。本題考查語(yǔ)義回現(xiàn)。題干：但是，這樣的__________正在吸引關(guān)注�？崭袂暗膕uch暗示了空格處的名詞應(yīng)該指代上一句中的名詞。根據(jù)句意可判斷這里指代的是關(guān)于汽油和垃圾食品的argument(觀點(diǎn))，與claim意思相近。故本題答案為C。
58.B。本題考查句意和上下文語(yǔ)義線索。題干：在美國(guó)“肥胖社區(qū)”的年度會(huì)議上，有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故__________起來(lái)。下一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關(guān)系”，由此可以推知有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故聯(lián)系了起來(lái)并進(jìn)行了某種推理。因此這里使用correlate最合適。
59.A。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義線索。題干：Oliver說：“有意思的是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是__________�！鄙弦痪渲v到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關(guān)系”。該句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲諷之意，即在沒有確定是否有因果關(guān)系之前，每個(gè)人卻都將這件事當(dāng)成有確定因果關(guān)系來(lái)看待，也就是很“認(rèn)真”地對(duì)待。
60.c。本題考查句意。題干：在20世紀(jì)60年代的一個(gè)研究中，調(diào)研者給孩子們__________有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子的畫像。這里在講述一個(gè)研究，讓受訪者從有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中選擇朋友。后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最后被選擇，由此可推知這個(gè)空選擇shown。
61.D。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。題干：他們被問及他們?cè)敢膺x擇__________做朋友。上一句講到調(diào)研中先給受訪者展示照片，然后就問受訪者愿意選擇哪一種人做朋友。最后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最后一個(gè)被選擇的”。能表示“哪一個(gè)”的只有which。
62.D。本題考查語(yǔ)義線索。題干：三個(gè)研究者近期使用了同樣的研究來(lái)__________ 大學(xué)生。該句的主題是study(研究)，研究中針對(duì)大學(xué)生的工作應(yīng)該為survey(調(diào)研)。因此本題的正確答案為D。
63.C。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義走向。題干：同樣的，__________任何人，包括肥胖的人，都不喜歡胖子。本文的主題圍繞“肥胖是個(gè)劣勢(shì)”來(lái)展開。60年代的調(diào)研證明大家都不愿意找肥胖的孩子交朋友，近期在大學(xué)生中進(jìn)行同樣的調(diào)研，結(jié)果一樣。證明還是沒有人愿意選擇胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意，故C為正確答案。
64.C。本題考查語(yǔ)義呼應(yīng)。題干：但是，研究者們認(rèn)為，變__________跟戒煙不同。本文的主題為0besity，因此這里能與obesity語(yǔ)義相關(guān)的只有thin。再看句意，“變瘦與戒煙不同”是符合要求的。故本題答案為C。
65.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：有科學(xué)證明，胖子對(duì)自身體重的`控制是有限的�；蛞蛩匾瞋_________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色，起……作用”，故本題答案為B。
text three
51.C。考查名詞。題干：在技術(shù)比任何時(shí)候發(fā)展得都要快的時(shí)代，許多人被回顧過去的所吸引。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)idea比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案為C。
52.C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞。題干：他們做這件事情的方式之一就是__________他們的家族史。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，從回顧過去的角度來(lái)看，只有investigate比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
53.B�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。題干：他們努力__________更多關(guān)于家族來(lái)自于哪里以及家族做什么的信息。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)find out比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案為B。
54.D�？疾榻樵~。題干：這是現(xiàn)在快速發(fā)展的一種愛好，特別是在__________較短歷史的國(guó)家，如澳大利亞和美國(guó)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)with(表示具有)比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案為D。
55.B�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。題干：花時(shí)間__________一本有關(guān)家族史的書和__________決定去調(diào)查家族的過去是一方面。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，go through a book意為“仔細(xì)通讀一本書”，比較符合邏輯，所以答案為B。
56.D�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。題干：花時(shí)間仔細(xì)通讀一本有關(guān)家族史的書和__________決定去調(diào)查家族的過去是一方面。make decision是固定搭配，意為“做決定”，所以答案為D。
57.c�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。題干：成功地__________研究則是另一方面。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，carry out the research(開展研究)比較符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案為C。
58.B�？疾槊~。題干：以無(wú)條理的__________開始并引起很多問題是很容易的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，“以無(wú)條理的方式”比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案為B。
59.A考查動(dòng)詞。題干：……引起許多問題，如果前期稍有計(jì)劃，這些問題就可以__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，發(fā)現(xiàn)avoid比較符合原文語(yǔ)境，所以答案為A。
60.C。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。題干：如果你的家族故事告訴你__________你與某個(gè)著名的人有關(guān)，無(wú)論是英雄還是罪犯。you are connected with a famous character是做tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，而且從句本身為陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)。
61.D�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。題干：……不要讓這種想法__________你的研究。根據(jù)原文的上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里說的是不要讓名人的事情替代你對(duì)家族史的研究，所以答案為D。
62.A�？疾槊~。題干：僅僅把它當(dāng)作__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，an interesting possibility意為“一個(gè)有趣的可能事件”，符合句意，而an interesting reason/question/example意為“一個(gè)有趣的理由/問題/例子”，均不符合句意。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞。題干：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的用來(lái)搜集和存儲(chǔ)信息的系統(tǒng)就足以__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，start with“以……開始”比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以正確答案為B。
64.C。考查固定短語(yǔ)。題干：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的用來(lái)搜集和存儲(chǔ)信息的系統(tǒng)就足以開始，而一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)則可能只會(huì)讓你__________。get in the way意為“妨礙，阻礙”，比較符合原文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案為C。
65.B。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：盡管開頭是最重要的事情，但誰(shuí)__________你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么呢?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，knows比較符合原文的邏輯，所以答案為B。
職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合A》完形填空真題練習(xí)及答案 2
原文：
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska. For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the (53) place at the end of the day. It just seems like a very good application for robots.
Farritor said. The robotic cones would also help (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place, Farritor said in a report on his creation. Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard. The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. It would look exactly the same, Farritor said. (57) theres a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that (58) a robot. Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most (59) to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation(61). That way you dont have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation, Farritor said. (62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.
答案：
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D
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