職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《理工A》詞匯選項(xiàng)
無(wú)論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中,我們最熟悉的就是試題了,試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來(lái)的。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《理工A》詞匯選項(xiàng)精選試題,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《理工A》詞匯選項(xiàng) 1
1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.
A. modest
B. commercial
C. huge
D. national
2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. amazing
B. depressing
C. predictable
D. dull
3.A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.
A. equal
B. certain
C. large
D. opposite
4.His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. lasted
D. moved
5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A. eased
B. improved
C. relieved
D. appeared
6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. support
C. regulate
D. oppose
7.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. act
B. homework
C. justice
D. model
8.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.
A. motionless
B. silent
C. seated
D. true
9.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
A. point
B. result
C. finding
D. tendency
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere
B. respectful
C. empty
D. terrible
11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. publish
C. summarize
D. fumish
12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
A. serious
B. beautiful
C. impressive
D. ridiculous
13. The department deferred the decision for six months.
A. put off
B. arrived at
C. abided by
D. protested against
14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
A. invented
B. reproduced
C. designed
D. reported
15. The country was tom apart by strife.
A. conflict
B. poverty
C. war
D. economy
答案與解析:
1.c。本題考查形容詞。題干:這是一場(chǎng)極大規(guī)模的災(zāi)難。劃線詞cosmic的意思是“宇宙的,極為廣闊的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中modest意為“謙虛的”,commercial意為“商業(yè)的”,huge意為“巨大的”,national意為“國(guó)家的”。劃線詞cosmic的意思與huge意思相近,故本題選C。
2.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:新秘書以單調(diào)的規(guī)律性頻繁更替著。劃線單詞monotonous的意思是“單調(diào)的,單一的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中amazing意為“令人吃驚的”,depressing意為“沮喪的”,predictable意為“可預(yù)測(cè)的”,dull意為“單調(diào)的”。monotonous的意思與dull含義相近,故本題答案為D。
3.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:一個(gè)人的財(cái)富通常情況下與幸福程度成反比。劃線單詞inverse的意思是“相反的,逆向的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中equal意為“相等的”,certain意為“肯定的”,large意為“大的”,opposite意為“相反的”。inverse的意思與opposite的含義相同,故本題選D。
4.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動(dòng)詞,也可以做名詞,意思是“持續(xù);跨度,橫跨”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中start意為“開(kāi)始”,change意為“改變”,last意為“持續(xù)”,move意為“移動(dòng)”。span與last的語(yǔ)義比較相近,所以該題答案為C。
5.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:十天后,這種疾病的癥狀顯現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。劃線詞manifest的意思是“顯示,展示”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中ease意為“放松”,improve意為“改善”,relieve意為“減輕,緩解”,appear意為“顯示,出現(xiàn)”。manifest的意思同appear相近,因此本題答案為D。
6.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡,宣傳”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”,support意為“支持”,regulate意為“管制,約束”,0ppose意為“反對(duì)”。advocate與support的意思相近,與oppose的意思相反,故本題答案為B。
7.A。本題考查名詞。題干:她覺(jué)得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為,事件”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中act意為“行為”,homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”,justice意為“正義”,model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近,故選A。
8.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:一些體型較大的鳥(niǎo)兒在空中能停留數(shù)分鐘不動(dòng)。劃線單詞stationary的意思是“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中motionless意為“靜止不動(dòng)的”,silent意為“安靜的,寂靜的”,seated意為“坐下的”,true意為“真實(shí)的”。stationary與motionless的含義相近,故選A。
9.D。本題考查名詞。題干:將地理作為一個(gè)不太重要的學(xué)科來(lái)對(duì)待,這是一種趨勢(shì)。劃線單詞inclination的意思是“傾向,趨勢(shì)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中point意為“點(diǎn)”,result意為“結(jié)果”,finding意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,tendency意為“傾向,趨勢(shì)”。inclination與tendency的含義相近,故本題答案為D。
10.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:由于恐懼,他覺(jué)得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中sincere意為“誠(chéng)摯的”,respectful意為“尊敬的,禮貌的”,empty意為“空的”,terrible意為“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近,
故該題答案為C。
11.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:該委員會(huì)被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報(bào)告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”,publish意為“出版,發(fā)行”,summarize意為“總結(jié)”,furnish意為“布置,提供”。render在這里取“提出,提供”之意,與furnish在本句中可以互換,所以本題答案為D。
12.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:這套制服使得衛(wèi)兵看上去十分可笑。劃線單詞absurd的意思是“荒謬的,可笑的”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的”,beautiful意為“漂亮的,美麗的”,impressive意為“印象深刻的”,ridiculous意為“荒謬的”。absurd的意思與ridiculous的含義相同,所以答案為D。
13.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。題干:這個(gè)部門將決議延遲了6個(gè)月。劃線單詞defer的意思是“延遲,推遲”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中put ofr意為“推遲,延期”,arrive at意為“達(dá)到”,abideby意為“遵守”,protest against意為“抗議”。defer與put ofr含義相同,故選A。
14.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干:最初始的實(shí)驗(yàn)無(wú)法被精確復(fù)制。劃線單詞duplicate的意思是“復(fù)制”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中invent意為“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”,reproduce意為“復(fù)制,繁殖”,design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”,report意為“報(bào)告”。duplicate與reproduce的含義相近,故答案為8。
15.A。本題考查名詞。題干:這個(gè)國(guó)家由于紛爭(zhēng)四分五裂。劃線單詞strife的意思是“沖突,紛爭(zhēng)”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中conflict意為“沖突,矛盾”,poverty意為“貧窮”,war意為“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。strife與conflict含義相同,故選A。
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《理工A》詞匯選項(xiàng) 2
1、These are their Motives for doing it.動(dòng)機(jī) 目的 主題
A. reasons B excuses
C answers D plans
答案:A
2、The river widens considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?非常地 as it begins to turn west.放寬 變寬
A. twists 擰 扭曲 編織 B. stretches 伸展 張開(kāi)
C. broadens擴(kuò)大 變寬 變闊 D. bends 彎曲
答案:C
3、Henry cannot resist抵抗 the lure of drugs 誘惑
A. abuse 濫用 B. flavor 風(fēng)味 滋味
C. temptation D. consumption 消費(fèi) 消耗
答案:C
4、These programmes are of immense value to old people 巨大的
A natural B fatal 致命的
C tiny 微小的 很少的 D enormous
答案:D
5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.補(bǔ)救 治療 糾正
A.maintain B.improve
C.assess D protect 保護(hù)
答案:B
6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.合作
A cooperating B competing 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
C combining 合并 D arguing
答案:A
7、He is determined to consolidate his power 鞏固 加強(qiáng)
A strengthen B control
C abandon 放任 放棄D exercise
答案:A
8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.調(diào)查 探測(cè)
A solving B exploring 探測(cè) 探索 探險(xiǎn)
C settling D handling
答案:B
9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.減輕 緩和
A removed B cured
C worsened D relieved 解除 減輕
答案:D
10、All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory 缺點(diǎn) 缺陷 不足
A functions B faults
C motions 移動(dòng) 意向 D parts
答案:B
11、The food is insufficient for three people.不足的 不充分的
A instant 立即的 緊急的 緊迫的 B infinite 無(wú)限的 無(wú)窮的
C inexpensive 便宜的 D inadequate
答案:D
12、Thousands of people perished in the storm 死亡 毀滅 毀壞
A died B suffered
C floated D scattered 分散 散開(kāi) 撒播
答案:A
13、But in the end he approved of our proposal.提議
A undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地 B certainly 確定地
C ultimately最終地 終于 D necessarily
答案:C
14、For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.復(fù)雜的
A strange B complex
C personal D funny
答案:B
15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
評(píng)價(jià) 估價(jià) 估計(jì)
A evaluation B production 生產(chǎn)
C efficiency 效率 D publicity
答案:A
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