職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合A補(bǔ)全短文精選
職稱英語(yǔ)考試開(kāi)始備考啦，補(bǔ)全短文是職稱英語(yǔ)考試的第五大題，共有5道小題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合A補(bǔ)全短文精選，供大家備考。
The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly
known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the worlds ecology (生態(tài)).
However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)
A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 滅絕 ) .
C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
D. These languages dont have many native speakers.
E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.
答案與解析：
46.A�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖峭盔f、污染和熾熱的陽(yáng)光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談?wù)摰氖菍＜艺J(rèn)為公共藝術(shù)沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖潜诋嫷脑愀馇闆r或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項(xiàng)，其中A項(xiàng)中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語(yǔ)銜接的一致性。重復(fù)詞的出現(xiàn)是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
47.D�？崭裎挥诙温涞氖籽�，空格后的句子談?wù)摰氖沁@項(xiàng)工作開(kāi)始于2003年，已經(jīng)選擇了16堵墻的壁畫，隨后會(huì)加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現(xiàn)在城市開(kāi)始實(shí)施修復(fù)城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談?wù)摰氖菈Ρ诒诋嬓迯?fù)工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。
48.C�？崭裎挥诙温涞奈簿�，因而與前面的句子有語(yǔ)義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始研究20世紀(jì)早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應(yīng)與此有關(guān)，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)義的銜接，故C(藝術(shù)家們喜歡壁畫是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g墨西哥藝術(shù)家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荰he most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是個(gè)單數(shù)，由此可知空格所在的句子談?wù)摰倪�是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區(qū)種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語(yǔ)的一致性是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
50.B�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荎ent Twitchell所創(chuàng)作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做，空格是創(chuàng)作者Kent Twitchell對(duì)其含義的解釋，因而空格處談?wù)摰倪�是這幅畫，再結(jié)合復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項(xiàng)B或者選項(xiàng)F，但是選項(xiàng)F中的their murals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個(gè)人相互面對(duì)，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側(cè)的情況)為最佳答案。談?wù)搶?duì)象的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性也是判斷語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
【擴(kuò)展】
職稱英語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名工作已經(jīng)陸續(xù)開(kāi)始，打算報(bào)考的考生如何才能更有目的性、針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)呢？為此，記者請(qǐng)職稱英語(yǔ)考試專家為廣大考生提供了一些復(fù)習(xí)備考的建議。
考生可把復(fù)習(xí)分為三個(gè)階段：第一階段是12月初到1月底，復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是職稱英語(yǔ)教材；而2月初到3月中旬為沖刺階段，考生要在前一階段復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上做一定量的模擬試題，同時(shí)還要豐富解題技巧；最后階段是3月中旬到明年的4月9日，考生應(yīng)將教材內(nèi)容以及做過(guò)的題目都重溫一遍，并對(duì)復(fù)習(xí)筆記進(jìn)行整理。
教材、真題雙管齊下
職稱英語(yǔ)考試中近40%的題目都出自職稱英語(yǔ)教材。因此，專家表示，考生最好的復(fù)習(xí)材料就是國(guó)家指定教材。
同時(shí)，考生還必須結(jié)合真題來(lái)進(jìn)行備考。在職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱中，詞匯考查要求為：A級(jí)6000個(gè)詞匯、B級(jí)5000個(gè)詞匯、C級(jí)4000詞匯。事實(shí)上，很多考生的詞匯量都未能達(dá)到要求。專家認(rèn)為，考生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)選擇“有用的詞匯”。此外，考生在練習(xí)真題時(shí)，每一份題目都應(yīng)重復(fù)做兩到三遍，直至準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)80%才換新的題目。
選取合適的字典
廣大考生在備考時(shí)應(yīng)利用字典配合復(fù)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成查字典的習(xí)慣，以便在考試中更好地發(fā)揮。而在挑選字典時(shí)可注意以下兩點(diǎn)：
一、字典單詞量不宜過(guò)大；
二、字典最好有同義詞，因?yàn)樵诳荚囍胁还苁茄a(bǔ)充短文還是概括大意都會(huì)涉及到同義詞的替換。
同時(shí)向大家推薦一款在線英語(yǔ)字典，小D查詞，讓記憶單詞變得輕松起來(lái)。
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