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職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案
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2017年職稱英語試題綜合B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)模擬題
1.This accident arouses the massive media coverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
D.explosive
2.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A.imprecise
B.concise
C.unpolished
D.elementary
3.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.
A.a unity
B.a division
C.an embassy
D.an invasion
4.These are our motives for doing it.
A.reasons
B.arguments
C.targets
D.stimuli
5.This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.lazy
D.dull
6.The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.
A.hope
B.use
C.help
D.reply
7.Photo journalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.
A.baggage
B.orphanage
C.reportage
D.usage
8.The house was seriously destroyed.
A.slightly
B.heavily
C.obviously
D.sadly
9.Her behavior is extremely childish.
A.simple
B.immature
C.beautiful
D.foolish
10.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A.arises
B.absorbs
C.attracts
D.accepts
11.The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.
A.interpret
B.read
C.understand
D.translate
12.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A.left
B.given up
C.turned down
D.refused
13.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A.expressive
B.physical
C.exaggerated
D.mental
14.We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A.store
B.save
C.review
D.obtain
15.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A.noticed
B.heard
C.realized
D.got
答案與解析
1.答案:A。句意:這場(chǎng)事故引起了媒體的大量報(bào)道。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的”, extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的”,negative意為“否定的,消極的”,responsive意為“回應(yīng)的,應(yīng)答的”,explosive意為“爆炸的,爆炸性的”,故正確答案為A。
2.答案:A。
3.答案:B。
4.答案:A。
5.答案:D。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目太無聊了,我再也不想看了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞boring意為“無趣的,無聊的”,interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的”,lazy意為“惰的”,dull意為“無趣的,枯燥的”,故正確答案為D。
6.答案:D。句意:這個(gè)學(xué)生害怕回答老師的問題。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞answer意為“回答”,hope意為“希望”,use意為“使用”, help意為“幫助”,reply意為“回答”,所以正確答案為D。
7.答案:C。
8.答案:B。句意:這座房屋被嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀了。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously 意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。
9.答案:B。
10.答案:C。句意:鞋的新款式很吸引那些學(xué)生。本題是對(duì)短語的考查。題干劃線詞appeal t0意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”, attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。
11.答案:C。句意:孩子們不能理解這本高等水平的教材。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞comprehend意為“理解”,interpret意為“解釋,翻譯”,read意為“閱讀”, understand意為“理解”, translate意為“翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)化”,
所以正確答案為c。
12.答案:B。
13.答案:B。句意:甚至在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,體力勞動(dòng)也仍然是需要的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。
14.答案:D。句意:我們需要提取相關(guān)的金融數(shù)據(jù)。題干中劃線詞extract意思是“提取”。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)詞均為基礎(chǔ)詞。store意為“儲(chǔ)存”,save意為“保存”,review意為“復(fù)習(xí)”,obtain意為“獲得”,所以正確答案為D。
15.答案:A。句意:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識(shí)到”,90t意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
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