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2017年專八考試tTEM復(fù)習(xí)題改錯練習(xí)
一個用“分”計算時間的人，比一個用“時”計算時間的人，時間要多出五十九倍"。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年專八考試tTEM復(fù)習(xí)題改錯練習(xí)，希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__-ing out again to the suburbs.
答案：
1 在new one前加a.這里one指代上下文中的可數(shù)名詞purpose，因此該詞前要有限定詞。
2 將filling改為filled.在這里，非謂語動詞fill與句子的who(poor immigrants)之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此要使用過去分詞來表示被動意義。
3 去掉though.
4 將this改為what.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞，它既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時也可以在從句中作主語，這個關(guān)系代詞就是what。如：What I like in a good author is not what he says，but what he whispers。
5 將was改為were.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞是descriptions…and the enormous contrasts,因此謂語動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)。
6 將dissimilar 改為 similar.這里要表示的是“共同，相似”之處。
7將lies 改為lie.behind it lie two myths 是個倒裝句，主語為two myths，可見謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)。
8 將that改為which.這里是一個非限制性定語從句，因此不可用that，而要用which。
9 將it改為them.復(fù)數(shù)名詞immigrants的.代詞，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10 將late改為later
part 2
As one of the many outgrowths of the sweeping federal health care
law, health insurances and employers must now pay the cost of screening 1. ___________
children for obesity and providing them with appropriate counseling.
With about one in three children in America obese and overweight,2. ___________
the need for such programs is clear. But experts say, creating them will
be challenging. More than intensive hospital-based programs, few proven 3. ___________
models exist for helping children and adolescents achieve and maintain a
healthier weight, and researchers do not even fully understand the factors
that contributed the rapid rise in childhood obesity in recent years.4. ___________
While there are many community efforts aimed at getting every child
to eat better and exercise more, including Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move”
initiative, there is also growing demand for programs help children who 5. ___________
are already seriously overweight. WellPoint and the UnitedHealth Group,
another large insurer, are experimenting with the new approaches, and 6. ___________
even Weight Watchers says it is working to develop a program for children
and teenagers. Drug companies and medical device makers are also testing
some products for children. 7. ___________
Adults have a difficult enough time lose weight, and the issues are 8. ___________
even more complicated with children and teenagers, experts say. Children
are still growing, and the goal of any program maybe to help them grow 9. ___________
into a healthier weight rather than to actually gain pounds. Experts also10. __________
say that to be successful, programs need to focus on the family as a whole,
changing what everybody eats and how much time they are all active, not
sitting in front of a computer screen or television.
答案與解析
1. 答案：insurances — insurers
試題分析：本題為名詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：文中指的是健康保險公司insurer ，而非抽象意義的保險insurance。
2. 答案：and — or
試題分析：本題為連詞誤用。
詳細(xì)解答：文中的obese和overweight是兩個表示體重超標(biāo)的.形容詞，前者表示“過分肥胖的(有病態(tài)的)”，后者表示“超重的”，程度輕些，兩種狀態(tài)只能選其一，故用or。
3. 答案：More — Other
試題分析：本題為邏輯錯誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)句子的意思：除醫(yī)院提供的一些減肥的項目之外，幾乎沒有其他可供選擇的途徑，所以選用“除……之外”other than，而不是“比……多”more than。
4. 答案：∧the — to
試題分析：本題為缺詞錯誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：contribute是一個不及物動詞，與介詞to搭配使用，表示“有助于，促成，導(dǎo)致 ……”。
5. 答案：∧help — that或help — helping
試題分析：本題為從句誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：關(guān)系代詞that在句中作限定性定語從句的主語，不能省略，否則句子不完整�；蛘咭部梢允褂胔elp 的非謂語動詞形式，作為補充說明。
6. 答案：the — /
試題分析：本題為冠詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：句中的new approaches沒有特指哪些新方法，上文也沒有提到過，因此是泛指，不需要用定冠詞 。
7. 答案：for — on
試題分析：本題為介詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：test sth. on sb. 是固定搭配，表示在某人身上做試驗 。
8. 答案：lose — losing
試題分析：本題為非謂語動詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：have a difficult time doing sth. 表示在……方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時期，是固定搭配。
9. 答案：maybe — may be
試題分析：本題為副詞誤用 。
詳細(xì)解答：本句缺少謂語動詞，應(yīng)該使用情態(tài)動詞may，而非副詞maybe，否則句子不完整。
10. 答案：gain — lose
試題分析：本題為邏輯錯誤 。
詳細(xì)解答：本文的主旨是要幫助肥胖人士減肥lose pounds，從而使身體更加健康，而非增加體重gain pounds，與本意不符。
重點、難點詞匯
1. screen 測試 、篩查(動詞 )
2. proven 被驗證的
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