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17年英語(yǔ)TEM八級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)部分復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)試題
珍惜時(shí)間的人必將為時(shí)間所珍惜，拋棄時(shí)間的人必將被時(shí)間所拋棄。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的17年英語(yǔ)TEM八級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)部分復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)試題，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2__These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a ounger age than their __4__Europe counterparts. __5__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States __9__maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.
答案：
1 將height改為high/peak。整句話的大意為他們把男女的婚齡降了下來(lái)，使出生率達(dá)到了20世紀(jì)的高峰。high可以用作名詞，意為“高峰”，“高水準(zhǔn)”，“最高紀(jì)錄”。height可以作“極點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)”解釋。例如：The height of cleverness is to conceal one’s cleverness。
2 將第二個(gè)不定冠詞a 去掉。steady decline 意為持續(xù)的下降，前面不用加冠詞。又如：years of hard work。根據(jù)語(yǔ)感可以判斷出來(lái)。
3 在went后加on，或?qū)ent改為lasted。此處是“持續(xù)”的意思，所以可以用went on 或者last來(lái)表達(dá)。
4 將high改為higher。此處意為美國(guó)人結(jié)婚率比以前提高了，有與戰(zhàn)前相比的意思，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
5將Europe改為European。
6 刪掉more。此處的大意為戰(zhàn)后離婚率也下降了，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象不大有人注意，但同樣也很重要。另外，more與equally相矛盾。
7 將nevertheless改為also或者刪掉nevertheless。此處上下文之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
8 將that 改為those。此處的'代詞應(yīng)指marriages這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用those。此處考察代詞與先行詞一致的問(wèn)題。
9將Since改為Although/Though/While。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系。
10 將in改為to。短語(yǔ)to the extent是固定搭配。
part 2
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
答案如下：
1將on改為by。“by the way”作“根據(jù)……方式”講。
2 將unaware改為aware.根據(jù)下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判斷，這種人不會(huì)“目中無(wú)人”。
3 將as改為than.“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
4 將it改為which.which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，需要注意的`是，在從句中he said是插入語(yǔ)。
5 將at改為in.名詞the country前要用介詞in。
6 將hasn’t改為hadn’t.根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出這里需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7 將American改為Arab。根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國(guó)人”的故事，而不是赴“美國(guó)”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國(guó)人”的故事。
8 將as 改為like.介詞as意思為“作為”，like意思為“像”。
9 將falls改為fell.這里要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
10 將第一個(gè)of刪掉。say作為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
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