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最新英語專八試題復習鞏固訓練
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最新英語專八試題復習鞏固訓練 1
For over 900 years, the Tower of London has served as a loyal __1__palace and fortress. Today, its famous for its bloody history and for being the place where the Crown Jewels are kept.But it has served for other purposes, too. It has been the royal arsenal, royal mint, __2__royal observatory or even the royal zoo. The site of the Tower was __3__originally part of the Roman city of Londinium. But, in 1066, a foreigner from north west France became King William __4__
of Britain, he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of __5__the river Thames. The purpose of this fortress was to help secure London, the most important city in his view realm. Ten years later,William had the fortress rebuild in stone, and created a great __6__fortified palace with walls three metre thick. Today, this building __7__is known as the White Tower, and it stands in the centre of a much larger stone fortress, which was built during later centuries. The
Tower now covers the area of seven hectares, and it stands near the __8__
busy financial district of the capital. But, once inside the high stone walls, its easy to forget the modern world outside and to take a trip back through history. To help visitors explore, there are special ceremonial guards, called Yeoman Warders. They are also known as Beefeaters, and they are the best resource of information about the __9__ Towers history. Nearly 40 Yeoman live and work in the Tower.
They are former soldiers who earned the privilege of serving as __10__Yeoman after long service.
答案及解析:
1.loyal--royal
loyal和royal兩個詞形似容易混淆，前者是“忠實的”，后者是“皇家的，王室的”。
2.for--/
serve the purpose 的意思是“適用，有……的用途”，不需要介詞for。如：
I dont really think that this piece of furniture serves any useful purpose.
3.or--and
the royal zoo 和前面的the royal arsenal, royal mint, royal observatory都是并列項，所以在最后一項之前應該用and。
4.But^--when;^a--when
原句其實有兩個分句， a foreigner from north west France became King William of Britain 和 he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of the river Thames,兩個分句之間缺少了連詞連接。根據邏輯關系，這里應該用表示時間的連接詞 when。
5.^built--be
動詞order后面的that從句可以是be型虛擬語氣，也可以是情態(tài)助動詞should。所以可以說order that a castle should be built或者order that a castle be bulit。在后一種表達中，表被動的`助動詞be不能省略。
6.rebuild--rebuilt
這里出現(xiàn)的詞組應該是have something done，意思是要求別人做某事。
7.metre--metres
當數詞和度量名詞之間沒有連詞符時，名詞應該用復數形式。
8.the(area)--an
an area of seven hectares這是一個同位語詞組，area前應該用不定冠詞。
9.resource--source
resource是“資源”，source是“來源”，所以應該說 a source of information, a source of illness, a source of knowledge等。
10.who^--have
顯然earned the privilege of serving as Yeoman這個動作的結果是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，應該用現(xiàn)在完成體。
最新英語專八試題復習鞏固訓練 2
(1)The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him well. For a hundred years ormore he has been killed, captured and imprisoned in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museumseverywhere,and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monsterof the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.
(2)Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in awild state; no zoologist, however intrepid, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the darkjungles in which it lives. Carl Akeley,the American naturalist, led two expeditious to Uganda in the 1920s and now lies buriedthere among the animals he loved so well;but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies,nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups,or indicate the final extent of their intelligence.All thisand many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described theanimal to the civilized world a century ago. The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in theHimalayas is hardly more elusive.
(3)The little that is known about gorillas certainly makes you want to know more. Sir Julian Huxley has recorded thatthrice in the London Zoo he saw an eighteen-month-old specimen trace the outline of its own shadow with its finger."Nosimilar artistic initiative，” he writes， ＂has been recorded for any other anthropoid（類人猿），though we all know now that youngchimpanzees will paint pictures if provided with the necessary materials.” Huxley speaks too of a traveler seeing a malegorilla help a female up a steep rock-step, and gallantry of that kind is certainly not normal among animals. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla that is so beguiling. According to some observers he courts and makes love the same way as humans do.Once the family is established it clings together. It feeds in a group in the thick bamboo jungles on the mountainside in thedaytime,each animal making a tidy pile of its food-wild celery, bamboo shoots, and other leaves-and squatting down to eatit; and by night each member of the family makes its own bed by bending over and interlacing the bamboo fronds so as toform a kind of oval-shaped nest which is as comfortable and springy as a mattress. The father tends to make his bed just a footor two from the ground,the mother a little higher, and the children are safely lodged in the branches up above.
(4)When he walks the gorilla takes the main weight on his short legs and rests lightly on the knuckles of his hands at theend of his very long arms. When he stands upright a full-grown male rises to six feet, but with that immense chest he is farheavier than any normal man could ever be. Six hundred pounds is not uncommon. His strength is incredible-certainly greatenough to take a man in his arms and wrench his head off.
(5)Gorillas appear to talk to one another in high-pitched voices, not unlike those of women, or by smacking their lips orstriking their cheeks,and the female,if alarmed, will scream. The male is capable of making a frightening demonstration in theface of danger. He stays behind while his family gets away, rising to his feet and uttering a terrifying roar. Sometimes he willdrum on his chest and shake the trees around him with every appearance of uncontrollable fury. In extremity he will charge.
(6)But all this is no more than shadow boring as a general rule, for the gorilla is a gentle, kindly creature, a most forgivingape who lives at peace with all the other animals, and his reputation for savagery and belligerence is nothing but a myth. Whenthe animal charges, the thing to do is to stand your ground and look him in the eye. Then he will turn aside and slip awaythrough the undergrowth.
1. Which of the following facts about gorillas does mankind know?
A.Lifespan.
B. Causes of death.
C.Family structure
D. Bone structure.
【答案】D
【解析】推斷題。根據題干定位至文章第一段和第二段。由“His bones have been mounted in natural historymuseums everywhere”可知，大猩猩的骨頭陳列在各地的自然歷史博物館中，因此可以推斷出人類已經對大猩猩的骨頭結構有所了解；由“but even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives， or how orwhy it dies, nor was he able to de-fine the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent oftheir intelligence.”可知，博物學家也未能弄清楚大猩猩的壽命、死亡方式、死亡原因以及族群確切的社會模式。故選D。
2.Which of the following words is closer to the meaning of “mystery”in Para.2?
A.Myth.
B. Elusive.
C.Horror.
D. Stereotyped.
【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。根據題干定位至第二段。由“Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.”可知我們對大猩猩所知甚少，再根據mystery所在句后文可知，人們對大猩猩的'了解仍停留在一個世紀前剛知道大猩猩這種動物的時候，也是再次證明了人們對大猩猩這種生物知之甚少，因此可以推斷出mystery與elusive相接近，表示“神秘難懂、捉摸不透”。故選B。
3.What does the author mean by saying “But all this is no more than shadow boxing,...”(Para.6)?
A.When facing danger, gorillas seldom intend to attack others.
B. When gorillas get into fury,they usually attack others.
C. When the family is in danger, the male gorilla protects them.
D. When alarmed, the male gorilla is more likely to show fury.
【答案】A
【解析】推斷題。根據題干定位至第六段。shadow boxing表示“空拳、佯裝的攻擊”，因此此句想表達的意思是“所有這些行為不過是在打空拳”，后文用for引出原因，指出大猩猩是一種溫和、善良的生物，與所有其他動物和平共處，是一種最寬容的猿類，因此可以推斷出大猩猩面對危險時很少發(fā)起攻擊。故選A。
4.We can learn from the passage that the authors attitude towards gorillas is
A. ambiguous
B. hostile
C.sympathetic
D. nonchalant
【答案】C
【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。作者首先指出大猩猩的悲慘遭遇，接著又糾正了人們對大猩猩的誤解，指出大猩猩是一種溫和、善良的生物，與所有其他動物和平共處，是一種最寬容的猿類，C選項sympathetic表示“同情的”，與語境相符。故選C。
最新英語專八試題復習鞏固訓練 3
Stricter Traffic Law can Prevent Accidents
精讀原文：
From the health point of view we are living in amarvelous age. We are immunized from birthagainst many of the most dangerous diseases. Alarge number of once fatal illnesses can now becured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be foundfor the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously.But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every daywe witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus themotor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world overare killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes theextension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mansvery worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizablewhen they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments andjealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.
The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condonehis behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almostuninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; thecountryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothingmore than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. Withregard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are notstrict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficialeffect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the driversshould be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people areallowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21;all vehicles should be put throughstringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impaira person s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be madmuch stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads.Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in theUSA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures maysound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if tit results inreducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.
【閱讀練習題】
1.The main idea of this passage is
[A] Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.
[B]Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
[C] The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.
[D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.
2.What does the author think of society toward motorists?
[A] Society smiles on the motorists.
[B]Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.
[C] Victims of accidents are nothing.
[D] Society condones their rude driving.
3.Why does the author say:his car becomes the extension of his personality?
[A] Driving can show his real self.
[B]Driving can show the other part of his personality.
[C] Driving can bring out his character.
[D] His car embodies his temper.
4.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
[A] Build more highways.
[B]Stricter driving tests.
[C] Test drivers every three years.
[D] raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.
5.The attitude of the author is
[A] ironical
[B]critical
[C] appealing
[D} militant
【答案詳解】
1.D只有更嚴格的交通法規(guī)才能制止交通事故。這在最后一段的結論中體現(xiàn)的最清楚。前面兒段只是講造成事故的種種原因。其目的就是:"是制定世界交通法規(guī)以減少無謂的生命浪費的時候了。對于開車，有些國家的法規(guī)太松弛，甚至最嚴格的國家也不夠嚴格。世界公認之法律只可能對交通事故率起大大降低的作用(有非常好的效果。)"這里列出兒件要干的事:“駕駛測試應當標準化，比現(xiàn)在的要嚴格;所有死機每三年考核一次;年輕人駕車的'允許年齡應提高到21歲;全部機動車每年都應經過嚴格的安全測試(測定其安全性)……這些步驟可能聽起來異常嚴厲，可是，如果其結果事減少每年死傷人數的話，就不存在什么太嚴格的事了�！盇.主要是機動車死機造成的交通事故。B.全世界每年有兒千人喪生。C.有些國家的交通法規(guī)太松弛。這三道答案都是文中談到某一點，不能作為中心目的。
2.D社會寬容這種野蠻開車行徑。答案就在第三段:“令人驚訝的是社會對司機寬厚地笑笑，似乎寬容他們的行為。一切都為他們的方便而干。人們允許城市由于交通擁擠而兒乎不能居住了，大型停車場把城鎮(zhèn)”弄得"丑陋不堪，公路網站污了鄉(xiāng)村，每年大量的殺傷僅僅成為統(tǒng)計數字，被很容易地忘記�！�
A.社會對司機笑容可掬。B.大型停車場建在市和鎮(zhèn)上。C.交通死難者等于零。這三項都只是第三段的一個個具體事實。社會正是通過這一件件事來寬容司機野蠻開車，而造成事故。
3.A“他的車就是他個性的外延”這句話就體現(xiàn)了“開車表現(xiàn)他真正的白我，真實的個性”。第二段講的很清楚:“這么說完全正確:當一個人坐在方向盤后，他的車就成為他個性的外延。毫無疑問，汽車常常表現(xiàn)了人之最壞的品質。平常很安詳愉快的人一坐在方向盤后可能就變得難以認識。他們咒罵、行為差勁、好斗、固執(zhí)、任性得就像兩歲的孩了。他們所有隱藏的失落、失望和忌妒感，似乎都在開車中暴露出來”。
B.表現(xiàn)他個性的另一面。C.表現(xiàn)了他的性格。D.他的車體現(xiàn)了他的脾氣秉性。只是表現(xiàn)白我中的某個事實。
4.A只有建更多高速公路。沒有提。B.更難的測試。C.每三年對司機進行一次考察。D.提高年齡段和制定安全條例。都提到。見第一題譯注。
5.B批評的態(tài)度。文章第一、二、三段指出了造成交通事故的原因，呼吁各國制定嚴格的交通法規(guī)，批評現(xiàn)有的交通法規(guī)松弛不嚴格，最后指出世界是人類的，不是摩托車的等等，都說明作者對上述種種都具批評的態(tài)度。A.諷刺的。C.哀求的、呼吁的。D.富有戰(zhàn)斗性的。
【閱讀詞匯學習】
l.immunise
使免疫，使免除
2.expectation of life=life expectancy
平均壽命
3.versus=against
對頂，反劉
4.mutilate
傷害
5.wilful
任性的，固執(zhí)的
6.benign
寬)旱的，仁慈的
7.condone
寬容
8.desecrate
裹讀，王占污
9.code
法規(guī)，規(guī)定，慣例
l0.stringent
嚴格的，緊急的，迫切的
ll.performance
演出，成品，這里是指car s behavior such as speed,function etc.可譯成行為，汽車行為、功能等。
【難句解析】
1.Man versus the motor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.
人和汽車對抗!這是一場人類永遠是輸家的無體止的戰(zhàn)斗。
2.A11 advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.
應當禁止所有強調力量和表現(xiàn)行為的廣告。
【寫作方法與文章大意】
文章論述"交通事故"，采用因果、對比手法。從人的平均壽命增加和交通事故率成正比談起，觸及事故率上升的原因，要求制定更嚴格的法規(guī)予以制止種種造成事故的不良行為。
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