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英語(yǔ)專四完型填空模擬試題有答案2025
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英語(yǔ)專四完型填空模擬試題有答案 1
Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly [F]professional [G]character
[H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently [K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose[O]ordinary
答案解析:
1.選B 從文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他們又無(wú)比熱愛(ài)和崇尚制服”,說(shuō)明了制服在美國(guó)很受歡迎。因此選項(xiàng)B)popular符合原文意思。選項(xiàng)中的professional“職業(yè)的”、practical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“普通的,平常的”都不符合第一段的意思。
2.選F 此處應(yīng)填形容詞。從more...than civilian clothes可知,此處要填的形容詞意思與civilian相對(duì),說(shuō)明制服的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中的形容詞中只有professional“職業(yè)的”和civilian相對(duì)的,故F)正確。而pratical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“平常的”意思都不能和civilian對(duì)應(yīng),故排除。
3.選K 由be conditioned to do sth.“習(xí)慣于”可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。從前面的look more“看起來(lái)更...”和后面的tend to“傾向于”可知,這段要說(shuō)明的是人們的主觀印象,應(yīng)填入表示“期望(得到)”的單詞,只有K)expect符合原文語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)中g(shù)et“得到”與上下文的語(yǔ)氣不符合。
4.選I 此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。從原文中“人們習(xí)慣...從穿制服的人那兒得到優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)!笨芍藗兏湃未┲品娜,即制服能使人產(chǎn)生信任感。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形中只有inspire“使產(chǎn)生”符合文章。
5.選A 此處應(yīng)填名詞。前面兩句表達(dá)了人們對(duì)穿制服的人更加信任的意思,那么對(duì)于garage mechanic“汽車修理工”來(lái)說(shuō),人們信任的是它的技術(shù),而不是人品,故選項(xiàng)中只有A)skill符合原文意思。
6.選N 此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。...step out of uniform“脫掉制服”是對(duì)護(hù)士、警察等來(lái)說(shuō)是......職業(yè)身份的很簡(jiǎn)單的.方式。脫下制服就是失去了職業(yè)身份,由此可以推知此處應(yīng)填N)lose。
7.選L 此處應(yīng)填形容詞,說(shuō)明制服的其他有點(diǎn)。從下文“...節(jié)省購(gòu)買其他衣服的開(kāi)銷,節(jié)省洗衣費(fèi)用,比便服更舒適也更耐穿”可知,制服除了增加信任感還有實(shí)際的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中的pratical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“平常的”,很明顯L)pratical符合原文意思。
8.選H 此處應(yīng)填名詞。文章手段就說(shuō)“美國(guó)人為自己的多元化和個(gè)性化感到高傲無(wú)比,然而他們又無(wú)比熱愛(ài)和崇尚制服”,其中包含制服使他們失去自己的個(gè)性的意思,那么聯(lián)系第一段,此處指出的制服的缺點(diǎn)即為失去個(gè)性,故選項(xiàng)H)individuality正確。individuality強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人特點(diǎn)的區(qū)別,而character指的是個(gè)人特定的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)。
9.選D 此處應(yīng)填名詞。前面說(shuō)制服讓人失去了個(gè)性,雖然有很多種制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是沒(méi)有變化的,故此處應(yīng)填change,故D)正確。
10.選E 此處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,說(shuō)明此處填的詞和alike意思相近。選項(xiàng)種副詞有similarly和differently,很明顯,E)similarly與alike意思相近,故選E)。
英語(yǔ)專四完型填空模擬試題有答案 2
t is well known that teenage boys tend to do better ___ 1___math than girls, that male high school students are more likelythan their female counterp arts ___ 2___ advanced mathcourses like calculus, that virtually all th e great mathematicians___ 3___ men. Are women born with ___ 4 ___ mathematicalability Or does society’s sexism slow their progress In 1980tw o Johns Hopkins University researchers tried ___ 5___ theeternal nature /nurture debate. Julian Stanley and CamillaBenbow ___ 6___ 10,000 talen ted seventh and eighthgraders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Apti tude Test, in which math questions aremeant to measure ability rather than know ledge, they discovered ___ 7___ sex differences. ___ 8___ the ve rbal abilities of the males and females ___ 9___ differed, twice as many boys as girlsscored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical abilit y; at the 700 level, the ratio was14 to 1. The conclusion: males have ___ 1 0___ superior mathematical reasoning ability. Benbowand Stanley’s findings, ___ 11___ were published in “Science”, disturbed some men and ___ 12___ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University ofChicago that suggests math ___ 13___ not, after all, a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskinstudied 1,366 tenthgraders. They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their abilityto solve geometry pr oofs, a subject requiring ___ 14___ abstract reasoning and spatial abili ty.The conclusion ___ 15___ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.
1. A. at B. to C. of D. about
2. A. in tackling B. tackling
C. to tackle D. about tackling
3. A. might be B. have been C. must be D. had been
4. A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. not more
5. A. to settle B. to set C. settling D. setting
6. A. were tested B. [JP4]have tested C. were testing D. had tested
7. A. distinct B. instinct C. remote D. vague
8. A. Since B. However C. As D. While
9. A. scarcely not B. virtually C. largely D. hardly
10. A. superficially B. universally C. inherently D. initially
11. A. as B. that C. which D. all
12. A. few B. not a few C. not few D. quite few
13. A. be B. were C. was D. is
14. A. none of B. neither of C. either D. both
15. A. got B. gained C. reached D. accomplished
答案解析:
1. A) 介詞at經(jīng)常放在表示“技能和知識(shí)”的詞前, 表示 在這方面的能力和技能。
2. C) 此空所在句雖然有“more...than”,但是經(jīng)過(guò)分析可知句中存在一 個(gè)半助動(dòng)詞“be likely to”,故此空選C。
3. B) 在做此題前首先要分析清楚此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此空所在句的主句是“ It is well k nown”,它帶有三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的.賓語(yǔ)從句,其中此空所在分句是第三句。根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè) 此句句意為:眾所周知,實(shí)際上所有偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家一直都是男性。因此,根據(jù)句意和主句時(shí) 態(tài)可知正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。
4. B) 根據(jù)上下文意義可知答案為B。
5. A) 首先“解決爭(zhēng)端”需要使用動(dòng)詞settle和debate搭配,另外try to d o意為“努力做某事”,而trydoing意為“嘗試做某事”,意義不符。故A為正確答案。
6. D) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法線索可知此空應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7. A) 根據(jù)句義可知A distinct“明顯的”為正確答案。其它三詞意義分別 為:instinct“本質(zhì)的”;remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”; vague“模糊的”。
8. D) 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中首先可以排除選項(xiàng)B However,因?yàn)樗皇沁B詞。而Since 和As是引導(dǎo)原因 狀語(yǔ)的從屬連詞;while為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。根據(jù)句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空正確 答案為D。
9. D) 根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)句義為:盡管男性和女性的語(yǔ)言能力沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別 ,但是…。據(jù)此答案為D。
10. C) 根據(jù)上文的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可以得出結(jié)論:男性天生就比女性具有 更高級(jí)的數(shù)學(xué)推理能 力。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C inherently “本性地,固有地”。其它三項(xiàng)意義都不準(zhǔn)確:super ficially意為“表面地”; universally意為“普遍地”; initially意為“最初,開(kāi)始”。
11. C) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句需要由which引導(dǎo)。
12. B) Not a few和some意義接近,由于是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為B。
13. D) 此空前雖然出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞suggest,但是從句中的動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式 be,因?yàn)閟uggest在這里意為“表明”,而非“建議”。
14. D) 此處為both … and …結(jié)構(gòu)。
15. C) “得出結(jié)論”由動(dòng)詞reach和conclusion搭配。
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