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2017年專四英語聽力講座考點(diǎn)講解
學(xué)習(xí)是勞動(dòng),是充滿思想的勞動(dòng)。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年專四英語聽力講座考點(diǎn)講解,希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第一部分對(duì)話:安排周末的活動(dòng)
你將在這一講里聽到下列三小段對(duì)話。廣播快結(jié)束的時(shí)候這三段連在一起聽,成了一長(zhǎng)段會(huì)話。聽的時(shí)候,集中精力聽,最好不要邊聽邊看下面的材料。材料是相當(dāng)容易的。你試試看。
Dialogue 1
英語情景對(duì)話1
兩位年輕的朋友Anne和Jane,都只有十幾歲,正在安排周末的活動(dòng)。Anne想約Jane到海灘去玩,不過她首先要知道Jane有沒有空。
ANNE: Jane, are you doing anything on the weekend?
JANE: Well, I have to do the shopping on Saturday morning.
ANNE: Oh, well, what're you doing on Saturday afternoon?
JANE: Sorry, I'm tied up on Saturday afternoon, too.
ANNE: Well, have you got anything on on Sunday?
JANE: I've got something on on Sunday morning, I'm afraid, but I'm free
in the afternoon.
ANNE: Good. Well, why don't we go to the beach?
JANE: Great idea!
Dialogue 2
英語情景對(duì)話2
Anne和Jane正在確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
JANE: Er ... where will I meet you?
ANNE: Um, at my place, O.K.?
JANE: Yes ... what time? .
ANNE: One o'clock?
JANE: One o'clock.
ANNE: Great!
Dialogue 3
英語情景對(duì)話3
Anne和Jane正在具體商量到什么地方去玩。
ANNE: Have you ever been to Palm Beach?
JANE: Yes, I went there last year. It's great.
ANNE: Then let's go to Palm Beach next Sunday.
JANE: Right!
ANNE: Good. Well,I have to go. See you on Sunday!
JANE: Bye.
第二部分:英語詞匯表達(dá)
Are you free (at/on the weekend)?(周末)你有空嗎?
the weekend*(= Saturday+Sunday) 周末
an Australian 澳大利亞人
a beach 海灘
a kookaburra 笑鳥
Palm Beach 棕櫚海灘(悉尼附近一個(gè)著名的海灘)
Are you doing anything(on Sunday)?(星期天)你有事嗎?
Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?(星期天)你有安排沒有?
I have to do the shopping我得去買東西
I'm tied up (on Sunday afternoon).(星期天下午)我抽不出時(shí)間
I've got something on***(on Tuesday night)(星期二晚上)我有點(diǎn)兒事
at my place (= at my house/home) 在我家;在我的住所
at the moment 目前;現(xiàn)在
Great idea! 好主意!(有的時(shí)候就說一個(gè)詞:Great!)
See you on Sunday 星期天見
then(在Dialogue 3中的意思)那么;這么說來
NAMES:
Ann/Anne(女子名)
Jane (女子名)
這對(duì)澳大利亞人來說,周末是比較重要的。許多澳大利亞人的工作日是星期一到星期五,周末由自己支配,譬如在星期六上午買買東西,參加或者觀看體育比賽,看望親友,到娛樂場(chǎng)所消遺消遣等。
**澳大利亞一種著名的鳥,叫的聲音象人的笑聲一樣。
因?yàn)橛惺虏荒軈⒓幽稠?xiàng)社交活動(dòng),需要向人解釋,一般就用上面介紹的有關(guān)用語。而很少說I'm busy。也很少說I've got an appointment。Busy只用于說明工作情況,appointment只用于與醫(yī)生、牙科醫(yī)生、上級(jí)等約會(huì),不用于一般的社交活動(dòng)。
第三部分:課程
MAKING ARRANGEMENTS TO MEET A FRIEND與一位朋友約會(huì)
1. FINDING OUT IF YOUR FRIEND IS FREE 問對(duì)方是否有空
a) Are you free (next weekend/this evening/etc.)?
-Yes,I am.
-No, I've got something on, I'm afraid.
-Well, I'm tied up in the morning but I'm free in the afternoon.
b) Are you doing anything (on the weekend/tonight/etc.)?
-No,I'm not.
-Yes, I've got something on then.
-Well, I've got to do the shopping (on Saturday morning) but I'm not doing anything special(on Sunday).
c) What're you doing (this evening/on Saturday/etc.)?
-Nothing special.
Nothing at the moment.
- I've got to go to my Aunt's place(on Saturday).
d) Have you got anything on (on Sunday)?
- No (I haven't).
- I'm tied up all day, I'm afraid.
注意:
非正式地提到將來的事情,特別是在社交活動(dòng)中與人約會(huì),一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí),尤其是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),例如:
I'm doing the shopping on Saturday morning.
I've got 80mething on on Sunday morning: on用了兩次,在句中的作用不同:(a)第一個(gè)on是這一句主要成分I've got something on的一部分。(b)第二個(gè)on是表明時(shí)間的短語on Sunday morning的一部分。
2. MAKING DETAILED ARRANGE-MENTS 具體安排約會(huì)
a)確定具體活動(dòng)、具體地方
Why don't we (go .../meet at…/visit/play .../have a party)? 用于非正式談話,提出建議。
Have you ever been to…? 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因?yàn)檫@是指到現(xiàn)在為止過去整個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事情,肯定的答復(fù)可以是:
Yes,I have.(不說具體時(shí)間)
Yes,I went there last year.(用簡(jiǎn)單過去時(shí)+具體時(shí)間。)
如果你知道你的朋友去過某地,可以用簡(jiǎn)單過去時(shí)問問題,例如:
Where did you go?
When did you go there?
What did you do?
What did you see?
Did you see…?
How long did you stay…?
Let's (go to .../meet at…)和對(duì)方商量到什么地方去,提出一個(gè)意見,為了征得對(duì)方同意,可以用這個(gè)句式。Let's……的前面往往加Then或Well。
b)確定見面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間
Where will I meet you?
At my place/At the station/etc.
What time?
One o'clock/Three o'clock/etc.
注意:
問句和答句往往不用完整句;
商量具體安排時(shí)常用will,但在此以 前不常用will。在澳大利亞,提問時(shí)一般用will I,很少用shall I。
CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES
a) I'm afraid.
I'm afraid I'm tied up on Sunday.
I'm tied up on Sunday, I'm afraid.
I'm afraid在這里沒有“我害怕”的 意思,只是比較客氣地說明自己對(duì)某事感到遺憾、抱歉。這個(gè)短語在會(huì)話時(shí)常用。
b) Well有兩種用法:
i)使說話的人有時(shí)間考慮如何回答,相當(dāng)于漢語里的“嗯”“‘嗯-”。(參看Dialogue 1.Jane的第一句話。)
ii)意思是:這樣說來;那么。(參看Dialogue 1,Anne的最后一句話。)
注意:Oh well…的意思同(ii),但通常有對(duì)目前情況認(rèn)可,表示愿意接受的含意。
PRONUNCIATION CORNER
注意聽廣播中的下列句子,聽完廣播后再練習(xí):
a)凡問句的疑問詞以Wh開頭的,此問句用降調(diào)。
When did he go?
Where will we meet?
b) Are的弱化形式是快讀的[ə]。
c)英語國(guó)家的人通常不把下面標(biāo)出的輔音全部讀出來:next Saturday而往往說:[ˈnek(s) ˈsætədei]
第四部分:練習(xí)
1.問你的朋友第三部分第一點(diǎn)里的問題,請(qǐng)對(duì)方按照實(shí)際情艦回答,然后由你朋友問,你回答。
2.和你朋友一起朗讀開頭的三小段對(duì)話,模仿播音員的節(jié)奏和語調(diào)。問和答由你和你朋友交替進(jìn)行。
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