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英語專業(yè)四級(jí)單項(xiàng)選擇復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)試題及答案
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1. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
2. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled B. had been canceled
C. having canceled D. havingbeen canceled
3. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes
4. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
5. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
6. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
7. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
8. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social____.
A. occasions B.cases C.situations D. circumstances
9. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
10. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship
答案解析
1. B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣，我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【難點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞，常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子中，意為“這一點(diǎn)”。
2. D)【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車。
【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
3. C)【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。
【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦„就„”，后面省略了it is。
4. A)【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá)，他可能就沒命了。
【難點(diǎn)】but for 意為“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中，所以正合題意。
5. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。
【難點(diǎn)】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
6. A)【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。
【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止”時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。dosb.a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。
7. B)【句意】我們的.雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。
【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過剩，剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富，大量”。
8. A)【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國人在不同的社交場合可能有的行為的評論。
【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢”。
9. B)【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。
【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞”;award意為“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”;result意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果”。
10. A)【句意】麥克和弟弟長得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和„的關(guān)系”。
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