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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)TEM4語(yǔ)言知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)附答案

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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)TEM4語(yǔ)言知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)附答案

　　1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight.

　　A. To make of B. To be made of

　　C. Having made of D. Made of

　　1. D)

　　【句意】這臺(tái)機(jī)器是塑料制成的，所以很輕。

　　【難點(diǎn)】分詞結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首，往往表示主句動(dòng)作或行為的原因。動(dòng)詞不定式置于句首，往往作目的狀語(yǔ)。本句中主句的主語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，故后者的動(dòng)詞部分應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只有D)正確。

　　2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”

　　“No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.”

　　A. Were/it was B. Are/there is

　　C. Were/it were D. Was/there was

　　2. A)

　　【句意】 “在這次事故中三個(gè)人全都受傷了嗎?”“沒有，只有兩名乘客受了傷”。

　　【難點(diǎn)】問(wèn)句中的three people要求用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選were。答句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，即It was +sb.+who(that)從句。

　　3. ___B_is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.

　　A. Stand on the tip of the cape

　　B. To stand on the tip of the cape

　　C. Standing on the tip of the cape

　　D. Being standing on the tip of the cape

　　3. B)

　　【句意】站在海岬的頂端實(shí)際上就是站在流動(dòng)的熊河里。

　　【難點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)，但在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，如果表語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，則主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式;如果表語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，則主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，二者必須統(tǒng)一。

　　4. The speech which he made __D__ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.

　　A. being concerned B. be concerned

　　C. concerned D. concerning

　　4. D)

　　【句意】他就本次足球賽所做的講話令許多球迷煩得要死。

　　【難點(diǎn)】本句中缺少一個(gè)介詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D)可以用作介詞，意為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于about。

　　5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.

　　A. He was educated B. He educated

　　C. His being educated D. He to be educated

　　5. C)

　　【句意】他在一種簡(jiǎn)樸生活的氛圍中受教育正是他父母所希望的。

　　【難點(diǎn)】本句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，即C)。全句總體結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表。

　　6. No sooner __D__ than he realized that he should have remained silent.

　　A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken

　　C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken

　　6. D)

　　【句意】話一出口，他就意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該保持沉默。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 no sooner …than常譯為“一…就”，為一固定的搭配。如果no sooner 置于句首，則從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須倒裝，在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D)正確。

　　7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he __D__.

　　A. has been severely punished

　　B. were severely punished

　　C. was severely punished

　　D. had been severely punished

　　7. D)

　　【句意】他走出總經(jīng)理辦公室，看起來(lái)好像受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 look as if +從句這種結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)一般用虛擬式，如謂語(yǔ)的形式為過(guò)去時(shí)，則表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，如謂語(yǔ)的形式為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，則表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。

　　8. The factory manager and secretary __A__ our party.

　　A. is to attend B. are to attend

　　C. were to attend D. is attended

　　8. A)

　　【句意】廠長(zhǎng)兼書記來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】英語(yǔ)中，如果兩個(gè)以上的名詞前面只有一個(gè)定冠詞the，則可認(rèn)定指的是一個(gè)人或物;如果這種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形式。

　　9. This project is known to _C___ for three months.

　　A. having been going on B. go on

　　C. have been going on D. be going on

　　9. C)

　　【句意】據(jù)悉這項(xiàng)工程已進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月了。

　　【難點(diǎn)】因?yàn)閒or three months是個(gè)與完成時(shí)連用的狀語(yǔ)，且to為不定式符號(hào)，所以選C)，即不定式的完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。