考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)口試中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題及應(yīng)對(duì)方法
我們?cè)趨⒓涌佳袕?fù)試英語(yǔ)的口試時(shí)，需要把常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題找到應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)口試的資料，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題和回答
一、復(fù)試中的口試要求
1、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
(1)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性(語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)
(2)話(huà)語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語(yǔ)而造成的停頓頻率及長(zhǎng)短、表達(dá)思想的語(yǔ)言長(zhǎng)短等)
(3)語(yǔ)言的靈活性和適合性(語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話(huà)語(yǔ)是否得體，語(yǔ)言能否與語(yǔ)境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng))
2、口語(yǔ)測(cè)試一般包含如下兩部分：
第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問(wèn)題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力。考生從所給的問(wèn)題中選擇一個(gè)話(huà)題，就此話(huà)題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評(píng)價(jià)成績(jī)一般為：
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒(méi)有困難
b良好--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力
二、考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題總結(jié)
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown。
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準(zhǔn)備，適當(dāng)練習(xí)
1、見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告別用語(yǔ)：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))�；旧厦總�(gè)院校每個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面。考官其實(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語(yǔ)盡量流利。
1) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
�、� 姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。
② 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(guò)(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
�、� 原來(lái)的院校、專(zhuān)業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來(lái)學(xué)校的英文名稱(chēng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)的英文名稱(chēng)弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生)。
所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱(chēng)的.英文名稱(chēng)弄明白。
�、� 性格、能力，愛(ài)好等�？梢灾貜�(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
�、菽銓�(duì)報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書(shū)籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì)工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。
結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說(shuō)：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。
3、未來(lái)規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長(zhǎng)期)
4、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題——老師通常會(huì)對(duì)跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生問(wèn)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說(shuō)“我對(duì)這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會(huì)談到的原因簡(jiǎn)要地羅列一下，對(duì)具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。
5、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)——在英語(yǔ)口試中(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè))，如果老師提問(wèn)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題，通常不會(huì)指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文說(shuō)法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問(wèn)題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會(huì)問(wèn)，你有沒(méi)有什么要問(wèn)的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說(shuō)“I don’t have any question。”可以問(wèn)考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。
考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)面試口語(yǔ)經(jīng)典問(wèn)題
考研英語(yǔ)面試中，在自我介紹完結(jié)束后，老師就會(huì)開(kāi)始問(wèn)你問(wèn)題。在回答過(guò)程中要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見(jiàn)解來(lái)準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問(wèn)題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。在每一年的面試中都會(huì)有很多相同的問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會(huì)被考官抓主“小辮子”了�；卮疬@些常見(jiàn)的看起來(lái)很平常的問(wèn)題，也是要有技巧的。
一、傳統(tǒng)面試問(wèn)題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)，如：
What can you tell me about yourself?(關(guān)于你自己，你能告訴我些什么?)
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
分析：這一問(wèn)題如果面試沒(méi)有安排自我介紹的時(shí)間的話(huà)。這是一個(gè)必問(wèn)的問(wèn)題�？脊俨⒉幌Ｍ愦笳勀愕膫�(gè)人歷史。是在尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線(xiàn)索。
答案譯文：在高中我參加各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性體育活動(dòng)，并一直努力提高各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成績(jī)。大學(xué)期間，我曾在一家服裝店打工，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷(xiāo)出去。銷(xiāo)售固然重要，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿(mǎn)意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點(diǎn)名讓我為他們服務(wù)。我很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)，力求完美對(duì)我很重要。
二、行為面試問(wèn)題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions)，如：
1.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
2.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
三、壓力面試問(wèn)題(Sample Stress Interview Questions)，如：
1.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
2.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
四、案例面試問(wèn)題(Sample Case Interview Questions)，如：
A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?
五、非常規(guī)問(wèn)題，如：
1.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
2.If I gave you an elephant， where would you hide it?
3.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
六、其他常見(jiàn)面試問(wèn)題，如：
1.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
2.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
3.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
4.How do the people around you review MBA?
最后可以說(shuō)：Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.
最后跨考教育輔導(dǎo)專(zhuān)家唐老師提醒大家：等待調(diào)劑消息時(shí)還要不時(shí)地詢(xún)問(wèn)一下。不要傻等，要不時(shí)地了解學(xué)校的情況。需要的時(shí)候親自去一趟學(xué)校也是值得的。如果最后學(xué)校決定接受你的調(diào)劑，是會(huì)主動(dòng)跟你聯(lián)系，并確定具體復(fù)試時(shí)間的。一般調(diào)劑去的學(xué)校都不會(huì)太好，所以一定要想清楚自己要的是什么。是有個(gè)研究生學(xué)位就行了，還是決定非名校不能上。
考研英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)復(fù)試應(yīng)試攻略
各學(xué)校各專(zhuān)業(yè)的復(fù)試口語(yǔ)形式各不相同，要對(duì)癥下藥�？谡Z(yǔ)考試一般分為兩步走。第一步：一篇500-600字的短文，在3-4分鐘內(nèi)閱讀完，期間不可以做筆記，然后跑開(kāi)短文，自己用3分鐘的時(shí)間將文章復(fù)述一遍。第二步：給你兩個(gè)話(huà)題，這兩個(gè)話(huà)題都是當(dāng)年炒的比較火的話(huà)題，你所要做的是從兩個(gè)題目中選出一個(gè)自己要闡述的，進(jìn)行2-3分鐘的思考，然后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，最后再做的各位評(píng)委老師會(huì)針對(duì)你所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容向你提問(wèn)。
當(dāng)然，這只是一所學(xué)校的復(fù)試，而且是針對(duì)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的復(fù)試，所以不足以用來(lái)做廣大考生的參考模板，但總體來(lái)說(shuō)，給考生們以下幾點(diǎn)建議。
首先，向自己目標(biāo)院校的學(xué)長(zhǎng)學(xué)姐們了解情況，弄清楚目標(biāo)院校的復(fù)試口語(yǔ)形式是什么樣子的，常問(wèn)的問(wèn)題有哪些等等。但一般說(shuō)來(lái)，考試的形式多是：自我介紹;讀一篇英文文章，而后小組討論(群面)/自由問(wèn)答(很有可能是時(shí)下的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題)。
在準(zhǔn)備自我介紹時(shí)，需要注意的問(wèn)題有：你的名字，你原來(lái)的畢業(yè)院校，你平時(shí)的愛(ài)好興趣等，現(xiàn)在所報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)，你為什么報(bào)考該專(zhuān)業(yè)，你對(duì)該專(zhuān)業(yè)怎樣的感興趣，對(duì)當(dāng)前該專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)價(jià)，以及你準(zhǔn)備以怎樣的態(tài)度去研究該專(zhuān)業(yè)等等。如果可以的話(huà)，去找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)程度比較好的伙伴或朋友幫忙。畢竟準(zhǔn)備好的東西說(shuō)起來(lái)比較流利，更會(huì)給考官們留下極好的印象。
口語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)，考官還有可能會(huì)問(wèn)及你的專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題。會(huì)問(wèn)到對(duì)英語(yǔ)哪方面感興趣，為什么?問(wèn)題看似簡(jiǎn)單，但是潛臺(tái)詞是要問(wèn)你想要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)，翻譯，還是文學(xué)方面?先說(shuō)出自己特別感興趣的方面，再加上一些個(gè)人對(duì)于這幾方面的理解，那么高分就唾手可得了(當(dāng)然還得口語(yǔ)基本功扎實(shí)才行啊)!但是如果你的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯不過(guò)關(guān)，所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)不出來(lái)，那么你現(xiàn)在就可以多準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯的英文說(shuō)法，總結(jié)出一個(gè)篇章來(lái)。也可以在自我介紹部分多說(shuō)說(shuō)，如果說(shuō)得足夠流利的話(huà)，那么一定會(huì)給自己加分!
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