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商務(wù)英語

商務(wù)英語詞匯

時間:2025-06-21 09:01:48 詩琳 商務(wù)英語 我要投稿

常用商務(wù)英語詞匯

  商務(wù)英語詞匯量非常大,大家要認真積累才能夠把商務(wù)英語學好,那么常用的商務(wù)英語詞匯有哪些呢?下面小編為大家分享常用商務(wù)英語詞匯吧,歡迎收藏!

常用商務(wù)英語詞匯

  商務(wù)英語詞匯 1

  1) economist經(jīng)濟學家

  2) socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟

  3) capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟

  4) collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟

  5) plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟

  6) controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟

  7) ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟

  8) liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟

  9) mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟

  10) politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學

  11) protectionism保護主義

  12) autarchy閉關(guān)自守

  13) primarysector初級成分

  14) privatesector私營成分,私營部門

  15) publicsector公共部門,公共成分

  16) economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道

  17) economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡

  18) economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動

  19) economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退

  20) economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定

  21) economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策

  22) economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復原

  23) understanding約定

  24) concentration集中

  25) holdingcompany控股公司

  26) trust托拉斯

  27) cartel卡特爾

  28) rateofgrowth增長

  29) economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢

  30) economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢

  31) infrastructure基本建設(shè)

  32) standardofliving生活標準,生活水平

  33) purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力

  34) scarcity短缺

  35) stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣

  36) underdevelopment不發(fā)達

  37) underdeveloped不發(fā)達的.

  38) developing發(fā)展中的

  39) initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本

  40) frozencapital凍結(jié)資金

  41) frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

  42) fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)

  43) realestate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

  44) circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本

  45) availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)

  46) capitalgoods資本貨物

  47) reserve準備金,儲備金

  48) callingupofcapital催繳資本

  49) allocationoffunds資金分配

  50) contributionoffunds資金捐獻

  51) workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金

  52) revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

  53) contingencyfund意外開支,準備金

  54) reservefund準備金

  55) bufferfund緩沖基金,平準基金

  56) sinkingfund償債基金

  57) investment投資,資產(chǎn)

  58) investor投資人

  59) self-financing自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給

  60) bank銀行

  61) currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶

  62) (美作:checkingaccount)

  63) current-accountholder支票帳戶

  64) (美作:checking-accountholder)

  65) cheque支票(美作:check)

  66) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票

  67) travellerscheque旅行支票

  68) chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

  69) endorsement背書

  70) transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

  71) money貨幣

  72) issue發(fā)行

  73) readymoney現(xiàn)錢

  74) cash現(xiàn)金

  75) readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢

  76) banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)

  77) topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金

  78) domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣

  79) convertibility可兌換性

  80) convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣

  81) exchangerate匯率,兌換率

  82) foreignexchange外匯

  83) floatingexchangerate浮動匯率

  84) freeexchangerates匯兌市場

  85) foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券

  86) hardcurrency硬通貨

  87) speculation投機

  88) saving儲裝,存款

  89) depreciation減價,貶值

  90) devaluation(貨幣)貶值

  91) revaluation重估價

  92) runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹

  93) deflation通貨緊縮

  94) capitalflight資本外逃

  95) securitiesbusiness證券市場

  96) stockexchange貢市場

  97) stockexchangecorporation證券交易所

  98) stockexchange證券交易所,貢交易所

  99) quotation報價,牌價

  100) share股份,貢

  101) shareholder,stockholder貢持有人,股東

  102) dividend股息,紅利

  103) cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股

  104) stockinvestment貢投資

  105) investmenttrust投資信托

  106) stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀人

  107) stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券

  108) share,commonstock普通股

  109) preferencestock優(yōu)先股

  110) incomegain股利收入

  111) issue發(fā)行貢

  112) parvalue股面價格,票面價格

  113) bull買手,多頭

  114) bear賣手,空頭

  115) assigned過戶

  116) openingprice開盤

  117) closingprice收盤

  118) hardtimes低潮

  119) businessrecession景氣衰退

  120) doldrums景氣停滯

  121) dull盤整

  122) ease松弛

  123) raisinglimit漲停板

  124) break暴跌

  125) bond,debenture債券

  126) WallStreet華爾街

  127) shorttermloan短期貸款

  128) longtermloan長期貸款

  129) mediumtermloan中期貸款

  130) lender債權(quán)人

  131) creditor債權(quán)人

  132) debtor債務(wù)人,借方

  133) borrower借方,借款人

  134) borrowing借款

  135) interest利息

  136) rateofinterest利率

  137) discount貼現(xiàn),折扣

  138) rediscount再貼現(xiàn)

  139) annuity年金

  140) maturity到期日,償還日

  141) amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付

  142) redemption償還

  143) insurance保險

  144) mortgage抵押

  145) allotment撥款

  146) shorttermcredit短期信貸

  147) consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)

  148) fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)

  149) floatingdebt流動債務(wù)

  150) drawing提款,提存

  151) aid援助

  152) allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼shorttermloan短期貸款

  153) longtermloan長期貸款

  154) mediumtermloan中期貸款

  155) lender債權(quán)人

  156) creditor債權(quán)人

  157) debtor債務(wù)人,借方

  158) borrower借方,借款人

  159) borrowing借款

  160) interest利息

  161) rateofinterest利率

  162) discount貼現(xiàn),折扣

  163) rediscount再貼現(xiàn)

  164) annuity年金

  165) maturity到期日,償還日

  166) amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付

  167) redemption償還

  168) insurance保險

  169) mortgage抵押

  170) allotment撥款

  171) shorttermcredit短期信貸

  172) consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)

  173) fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)

  174) floatingdebt流動債務(wù)

  175) drawing提款,提存

  176) aid援助

  177) allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼cost成本,費用

  178) expenditure,outgoings開支,支出

  179) fixedcosts固定成本

  180) overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本

  181) overheads雜項開支,間接成本

  182) operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本

  183) operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用

  184) runningexpenses日常費用,經(jīng)營費用

  185) miscellaneouscosts雜項費用

  186) overheadexpenses間接費用,管理費用

  187) upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用transportcosts運輸費用

  188) socialcharges社會負擔費用

  189) contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費用apportionmentofexpenses分攤費用

  190) income收入,收益

  191) earnings利潤,收益

  192) grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

  193) averageincome平均收入

  194) nationalincome國收入

  195) profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

  196) increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅

  197) taxationsystem稅制

  198) taxation征稅,納稅

  199) fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收

  200) progressivetaxation累進稅制

  201) graduatedtax累進稅

  202) valueaddedtax增值稅

  203) incometax所得稅

  204) landtax地租,地價稅

  205) excisetax特許權(quán)稅

  206) basisofassessment估稅標準

  207) taxableincome須納稅的收入

  208) fiscality檢查

  商務(wù)英語詞匯 2

  abroadadv.在國外,出國,廣泛流傳absencen.缺席,離開absentadj.不在,不參與

  absenteeismn.(經(jīng)常性)曠工,曠職absorb v.吸收,減輕(困難等)作用或影響abstract n. 摘要

  accessn.接近(或進入)的機會,享用權(quán)v.獲得使用計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫的權(quán)利accommodationn.設(shè)施,住宿account n.會計賬目

  accountancy n會計工作accountant n.會計

  accounts n.往來賬目account for解釋,說明

  account executive n.(廣告公司)客戶經(jīng)理accruals n.增值,應(yīng)計

  achieve v.獲得或達到,實現(xiàn),完成acknowledgev.承認,告知已收到(某物),承認某人

  acquire v.獲得,得到

  acquisition n收購,被收購的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.業(yè)務(wù)類型

  actualadj.實在的,實際的,確實的adaptv.修改,適應(yīng)adjust v.整理,使適應(yīng)

  administration實施,經(jīng)營,行政administer v.管理,實施

  adoptv.采納,批準,挑選某人作候選人advertisev.公布,做廣告adn.做廣告,登廣告

  advertisement n.出公告,做廣告advertising n.廣告業(yè)

  after-sales service n.售后服務(wù)agenda n.議事日程

  agentn.代理人,經(jīng)紀人allocatev.分配,配給

  amalgamation n合并,重組

  ambition n.強烈的欲望,野心amortizev.攤還analyze v分析,研究

  analysis n.分析,分析結(jié)果的報告analyst n.分析家,化驗員annual adj.每年的,按年度計算的

  annual general meeting(AGM)股東年會anticipate v.期望

  anticipated adj.期待的appealn.吸引力

  applyv.申請,請求;應(yīng)用,運用applicantn.申請人

  application n.申請,施用,實施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估價

  appreciate v.賞識,體諒,增值appropriate v.撥出(款項)approve v.贊成,同意,批準aptitude n.天資,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠賬

  assemble v.收集,集合

  assembly line n.裝配線,流水作業(yè)線assess v.評定,估價

  asset n.資產(chǎn)current assetn.流動資產(chǎn)fixed asset n.固定資產(chǎn)frozen asset n.凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)intangible assets n.無形資產(chǎn)liquid assets n.速動資產(chǎn)tangible assets n.有形資產(chǎn)assistv.援助,協(xié)助,出席audit n.查賬,審計

  automate v.使某事物自動操作averagen.平均,平均水準awarenessn.意識;警覺backing n.財務(wù)支持,贊助backhander n.賄賂

  backlog n.積壓(工作或訂貨)bad debt死賬(無法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差額,余額

  balance of payments n.貿(mào)易支付差額balance sheet n.資產(chǎn)負債表bankrupt adj.破產(chǎn)的`bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)

  bank statement n.銀行結(jié)算清單(給帳戶的),銀行對賬單

  bar chartn.條形圖,柱狀圖bargain v.談判,講價basen.基地,根據(jù)地

  batch n.一批,一組,一群batch production批量生產(chǎn)

  bear market n.熊市beatv.超過,勝過behave v.表現(xiàn),運轉(zhuǎn)

  behaviorn.舉止,行為,運轉(zhuǎn)情況

  below-the-line advertising線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告

  benchmark衡量標準

  benefitn.利益,補助金,保險金得益fringe benefits附加福利

  Sickness benefit疾病補助費bid n.出價,投標

  takeover bid n.盤進(一個公司)的出價bill n.賬單,票據(jù)

  billboard n.(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板black adj.違法的

  in the black有盈余,貸方black list黑名單,禁止貿(mào)易的(貨物、公司及個人)名單

  black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月國際股票市場崩潰的日子blue chips藍籌股,績優(yōu)股

  blue-collar adj.藍領(lǐng)(工人)的

  Board of Directors n.董事會Bond n.債券

  Bonus n.津貼,紅利books公司賬目

  book value n.賬面價值,(公司或股票)凈值bookkeeper n.簿記員,記賬人boomn.繁榮,暴漲

  boostv.提高,增加,宣揚bottleneck n.瓶頸,窄路,阻礙

  bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到達底部,建立基礎(chǔ)

  bounce v.支票因簽發(fā)人無錢而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.點子會議,獻計策,頭腦風暴branch n.分支,分部

  brand n.商標,品牌

  brand leader n.占市場最大份額的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消費者)對品牌的忠實break even v.收支相抵,不虧不盈

  break even point收支相抵點,盈虧平衡點breakthrough n.突破brief n. 摘要 brochuren.小冊子

  broker n.經(jīng)紀人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.預算

  bulk n.大量(貨物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了產(chǎn)的

  buyout n.買下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)CAD(=Computer Aided Design)計算機輔助設(shè)計calln.打電話

  call on v.呼吁,約請,拜訪campaign戰(zhàn)役,運動

  candidaten.求職者,候選人canteen n.食堂

  canvass v.征求意見,勸說capacity n.生產(chǎn)額,(最大)產(chǎn)量caption n.照片或圖片下的簡短說明capital n.資本,資金capturev.贏得

  cashn.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)付款v.兌現(xiàn)

  cash flow n.現(xiàn)金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目錄,產(chǎn)品目錄catastrophen.大災難,大禍

  CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)總經(jīng)理chain n.連鎖店challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者

  channel n.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承擔,要(價),把…記入… chart n.圖表checkoutn.付款臺

  chief adj.主要的,首席的,總的CIF, c.i.f.成本保險費加運費

  circular n.傳閱的小冊子(傳單等)circulate v.傳閱claim n./v.要求,索賠client n.委托人,顧客

  cold adj.沒人找上門來的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.傭金commitment n.承諾commodity商品,貨物companyn.公司

  商務(wù)英語詞匯 3

  “折扣”還是“貼現(xiàn)”

  商務(wù)英語中有一些使用十分頻繁的詞匯,它們在不同的語境下意思也有很大不同。上次我們講了floating,這次我們來講講discount這個詞。

  例一:

  You can get a 5% discount if you order on a regular basis.

  如果你方定期給我方下定單,你方便可得到5%的折扣。

  例二:

  If a seller extends credit to a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance. The seller can request the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft. The bank will discount.

  如賣方開出的是遠期匯票,以此向買方提供信用,此時就做了一筆商業(yè)匯票承兌業(yè)務(wù)。賣方可以請銀行買下商業(yè)承兌匯票,銀行用這個辦法對出口商融資,也就是說,銀行對該匯票貼現(xiàn)了。

  注解:discount在這兩句話中的意思一個是折扣,另一個是貼現(xiàn)。折扣是指商品在原價的基礎(chǔ)上按百分比降價,貼現(xiàn)則是指未到期的.票據(jù)向銀行融資,銀行扣取自買進日至到期日的利息,并收取一定的手續(xù)費后,將余下的票面金額付給持票人。

  商務(wù)詞匯:商務(wù)英語專業(yè)難詞匯總

  1、abandon rate掛斷率(衡量客戶服務(wù)質(zhì)量的指標之一,計算方式為:撥入客戶服務(wù)中心的電話總數(shù)中客戶因等候時間過長而掛斷的電話數(shù)目占總數(shù)的百分比)

  例:By choosing the right on-hold music,the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%.

  2、absenteeism曠工,缺勤

  例:Improvements in working conditions helped to reduce levels of absenteeism.

  3、absolute interest絕對產(chǎn)權(quán),絕對權(quán)益

  例:The company has an absolute interest in the building.

  4、academic intelligence學術(shù)方面的才智

  例:Phrases such as "solves problems well,""displays interest in the world at large,""accepts others for what they are,""admits mistakes,""is goal oriented," and "converses well" suggest that people focus on the worldly side of intelligence,as opposed to just "academic intelligence.

  5、academic smarts學術(shù)方面的才能

  例:Its not the usual way of thinking about it - academic smarts-IQ.

  1、accelerated learning速成學習

  例:Accelerated learning shows that language learning an be fast,effective and enjoyable.

  2、access使用,享用權(quán)

  例1:Access to these files is restricted.

  2:Students have free access to the librarys scientific literature.

  3、access進入

  例:Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access to Frances railway business.

  4、access fee使用費

  例:They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay to local phone companies.

  5、accessories裝飾品,首飾,衣飾

  例1:I would like to thank you for the interest you expressed in our range of childrens and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.

  例2:As Potter-mania sweeps the nation,add a magical touch to your mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.

  1、account賬戶

  例:When the debt is cleared- as it must be by the time the customer retires- and the account goes into credit,it will attract interest at about 5 per cent.

  2、account客戶,生意往來關(guān)系

  例:The firm is one of our major accounts.

  3、accountancy會計工作

  例:To her,accountancy was a means to find out about business and be paid at the same time.

  4、accounts賬目

  例:The financial director was accused of falsifying the company accounts.

  5、accounts會計部門即accounts department

  例:She works in accounts.

  6、accounts manager會計部經(jīng)理

  7、accounts payable應(yīng)付賬款

  例:Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit.

  8、accounts receivable應(yīng)收賬款

  例:Assets include cash,accounts receivable,inventory,property and equipment,and patents.

  9、achievable切實可行的,可達到的

  例:Your objectives should be relevant to the job you have applied for and achievable.

  10、Achilles heel原意為阿基里斯的腳踵,引申為致命弱點

  例:However,an Achilles heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter to persuade them that they are,in fact,wanting to change.

  1、acid test決定性的考驗

  例:The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.

  2、acquire購入,取得所有權(quán)

  例:This is Cussons newly acquired factory in Poland.

  3、acquisition收購

  例:The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remain competitive.

  4、across-the-board全面,全體

  例1:They have decided to increase prices by 4% across-the-board.

  例2:To save money,identify current problems,and make the old company more dfficient,the new president ordered an across-the-board examination of expenditures and operational procedures in every department.

  5、action figure(仿真)玩具人,活動人

  6、activewear運動服

  例:Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeans and leather jackets for almost a quarter of a century.

  7、activity經(jīng)營項目,經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)

  例:The main activities of the company are manufacturing computer components and direct retailing to consumers.

  8、act of God不可抗力,天災,亦作force majeure.

  例1. Private householders or businessmen insure against burglary,loss or damage by vandalism or "acts of God".

  例2. The insurance policy does not cover acts of God.

  9、actuals實際數(shù)字(相對于估計的數(shù)目)

  例:These are the actuals for last years turnover.

  10、actuary精算師(受雇于保險公司或退休基金公司,根據(jù)死亡率和意外事故、火災、盜竊等的可能性,估計保險風險和費用)

  例:Actuaries spend their time working out whether or not an accident will happen and how much it will cost if it does.

  1、adaptation重新打造以適應(yīng)本土化

  例1:Adaptation may need to be made in branding,labeling,and packaging of the product.例2:Potential risk refers to the level of adaptation required to enter foreign markets.

  2、added value增加值,增值

  例:An important aspect of marketing goods like CD players and televisions is possible added value,such as free videos or CDs.

  3、addition(某一產(chǎn)品系列中的)新增產(chǎn)品

  例:The KR 700 is the latest addition to our range of fax machines.

  4、Additional Benefit Funding附加福利基金(?睿

  例:You will be able to use as much as you like of your Additional Benefit Funding to "buy" benefits.

  5、add-on附加裝置(可以是硬件或軟件,目的為改進或增加功能),附加部分,亦作add-in

  例1:Its better to use a computer with add-on/in.

  例2:Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase the output of the machine.

  6、address滿足(需求)

  例:Every effort is made to address costomer needs.

  7、address作正式講話,發(fā)表演說,向……匯報

  例:The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the companys merger with a Swedish company.

  8、address處理,解決

  例:In an attempt to address this problem,major banks are about to offer start-up packages to assist new business.

  9、address book通訊簿

  例:Mke sure you have everybodys name in your address book.

  10、addressing machine通訊地址打印機

  外貿(mào)英語詞匯

  stocks存貨,庫存量

  cash sale現(xiàn)貨

  purchase購買,進貨

  bulk sale整批銷售,躉售

  distribution channels銷售渠道

  wholesale批發(fā)

  retail trade零售業(yè)

  hire-purchase分期付款購買

  fluctuate in line with market conditions隨行就市

  unfair competition不合理競爭

  dumping商品傾銷

  dumping profit margin傾銷差價,傾銷幅度

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