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雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家最不陌生的就是句子了吧,根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)氣用途不同,句子可以劃分為不同類型。那什么樣的句子才是經(jīng)典的呢?以下是小編收集整理的雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
分析:
題目:
He was to be paid £1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
分析:
本句為并列句,“He was to be paid £1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”并列,由and連接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”為定語(yǔ)從句,做17 Gough Square的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為which。
題目:
His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
分析:
本句的主句為“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”為定語(yǔ)從句,做the problems的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為that。
題目:
It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
分析:
本句的主句為“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語(yǔ)從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”為Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語(yǔ),“as famous in his own time as in ours”為Dr Samuel Johnson的定語(yǔ)。
題目:
There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
分析:
本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words”均為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),做a little book的定語(yǔ)。
題目:
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
分析:
本句的主句為“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。。
題目:
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
分析:
本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語(yǔ)從句,做The scent的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,做a message的同位語(yǔ);“they were looking for”為定語(yǔ)從句,做the one的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做for的賓語(yǔ),因此被省掉。
相關(guān)資料:
The tone and organization of the book changes somewhat between the first and second parts, as the latter chapters incorporate aspects of Barr’s related research papers.(劍17 Test3 Passage2 )
1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
層次一:
主句:The tone and organization of the book changes
修飾①:between....parts【介短定語(yǔ),修飾changes】
修飾②:as...papers【as狀從,修飾advantage】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+介短+狀從
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號(hào)代表修飾,大括號(hào)包括小括號(hào)
這本書的態(tài)度和結(jié)構(gòu)(在第一章和第二章之間)發(fā)生了變化,因?yàn)榈诙陆Y(jié)合了B調(diào)查論文的很多方面
3)重點(diǎn)詞匯:
tone:n. 語(yǔ)調(diào) 態(tài)度
organization:n. 組織 結(jié)構(gòu)
chapters:n. 章節(jié)
incorporate:v. 聯(lián)合 融合
related:adj. 相關(guān)的
research papers:n. 研究論文
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