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專業(yè)四級(jí)考試定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
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考點(diǎn)一：介詞+關(guān)系代詞 (which/ whom)
(1) 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定方法：定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，或者從句的動(dòng)詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣性搭配。
1. The party, at which __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
2. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _which I like to visit mostly______.1999
A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit
3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_to stay_at_____. 1998
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
4.I have never been to London, but that is the city _which I like to visit mostly_______.1997
A. where I like to visit most B. I'd most like to visit.
C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I'd like most to visit
(2) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu);
(3) Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，whose的先行詞指物時(shí), 可用of which代替,
但詞序不同，即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
1. Above the trees are the hills, _whose______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003
A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which
考點(diǎn)二：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
as 放在句首句中都可以，which 必需放在句中，但下列情況多用as: 1) 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。2) 當(dāng)與such as或the same連用時(shí)，一般用as。3) 當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。
1. Only take these clothes _as are_____really necessary.1994
A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are
2. As_____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. 1994
A. That B. It C. This D. As
三大注意：
1. the way 做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句可由that, in which 引導(dǎo)或不用引導(dǎo)詞。
2. 定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題：從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。
He is one of the teachers who know English well.
He is the only one of the teachers who knows English well.(特殊)
3.疑問(wèn)句的解題思路：先把疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，最后確定正確答案。
考點(diǎn)三：先行詞為人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞who和that
(1) 只能用who不用that：1)當(dāng)先行詞為one(s), anyone, those時(shí);2)當(dāng)先行詞為人稱代詞時(shí)。
(2) 只能用that不用who：1)當(dāng)主句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)who時(shí)。2)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _that______ he was twenty years ago. 2003
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
考點(diǎn)四：先行詞為物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞that和which
(1) 只能用that不用which：1)先行詞為much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代詞。2)先行詞既有人又有物。3)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾。4)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修飾。5)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)。6) 在疑問(wèn)詞who、which、what開頭的句子中。7) 主句是there be句型。
1. I was very interested in _all that____ she told me.2009
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That
2. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff that__is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. 2000
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
3. The team can handle whatever _that needs handling____. (1997)
A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled
4. There is no one in the world _that never makes mistakes_____.1991
A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes
C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes
(2) 只能用which不用that: 1)定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞前置時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which; 2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用which,其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞, 也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。
1. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, which_____is something we had not expected. 2003
A. which B. it C. that D. what
2. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, which____should make great differences in our life next summer.2002
A. which B. what C. that D. They
3. The physicist has made a discovery, which I think is_____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.1997
A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is
考點(diǎn)五：關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用
(1) 先行詞為“時(shí)間的名詞”用when
1. She remembered several occasions in the past _when___she had experienced a similar feeling.1998
A. which B. before C. that D. when
(2)先行詞為“表示地點(diǎn)的名詞”(case, point, situation, condition, scene, stage, country, room, house, hotel, museum, school, street等)用where
1. Have you ever been in a situation _where____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002
A. by which B. that C. in where D. Where
2. This company has now introduced a policy _where____pay rises have related to performance at work. 1996
A. which B. where C. whether D. what
(3)先行詞為“表示原因的名詞”why：reason+why…(表示原因的名詞只有一個(gè))
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