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托福作文題庫(kù)
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作文吧，作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文（論文）。寫(xiě)起作文來(lái)就毫無(wú)頭緒？以下是小編整理的托福作文題庫(kù)，歡迎大家分享。
托福作文題庫(kù) 1
101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
選擇用機(jī)器
(1)提高效率。比如說(shuō)用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)處理計(jì)算
(2)節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間。用手洗衣服和用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服
(3)給別人帶來(lái)很多方便。比如說(shuō)用計(jì)算機(jī)處理的文件，很清楚
102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
同意學(xué)生來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)老師
(1)學(xué)生是消費(fèi)者，他們有權(quán)力對(duì)老師進(jìn)行公正的評(píng)價(jià)
(2)學(xué)生來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)老師，有利于教師認(rèn)真教學(xué)
(3)學(xué)生來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)老師，有利于促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.
誠(chéng)實(shí)最重要
(1)誠(chéng)實(shí)能夠獲得老板的信任，可以獲得升遷的機(jī)會(huì)
(2)誠(chéng)實(shí)能夠獲得同事的信任，這樣才可以更好的進(jìn)行工作
(3)誠(chéng)實(shí)可以獲得客戶(hù)的信任。這樣可以更好的發(fā)展事業(yè)
104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
選擇科學(xué)家比較好寫(xiě)
(1)科學(xué)家的'發(fā)明提高了工作效率。比如說(shuō)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明者
(2)科學(xué)家延長(zhǎng)了人類(lèi)的壽命。治療疾病。如TB等
(3)科學(xué)家給人帶來(lái)了很多方便。
105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.
住學(xué)校里面比較好寫(xiě)
(1)離學(xué)校比較近，方便
(2)在學(xué)校里面，比較安全
(3)和同學(xué)在一起，可以交更多的朋友
106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.
選擇私人汽車(chē)比較好
(1)節(jié)省時(shí)間
(2)節(jié)約開(kāi)支，油費(fèi)比火車(chē)票便宜
(3)可以享受路上的風(fēng)景
托福作文題庫(kù) 2
1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the company‘s managers：
“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work， they have personal reasons to perform well， even when no financial reward is present. Thus， if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes， our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”
【題目分析】
通過(guò)對(duì)非營(yíng)利(not- for-profit)組織員工激勵(lì)因素的分析，文章將員工努力工作動(dòng)因(greater motivation)歸結(jié)為某種位公益服務(wù)的信念(the belief)。進(jìn)而，建議贏利組織向非營(yíng)利組織借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。原文推理線路(reasoning line)如下：
∵ not-for-profit： the belief à greater motivation (1)
又∵ not-for-profit = for-profit (2)
∴ for-profit： the belief à motivation and productivity à more profit (3)
【尋找錯(cuò)誤】
根據(jù)推理線路，可以針對(duì)三個(gè)推理過(guò)程，依次分三個(gè)層次來(lái)尋找錯(cuò)誤：
(1)非營(yíng)利組織的因果推理(causality)存疑：非營(yíng)利組織員工的工作動(dòng)因可能來(lái)自于其他原因，而不只是某種信念。例如，非營(yíng)利組織中的固定員工也是實(shí)行薪酬制的，所以，他們積極工作的眾多理由中，當(dāng)然包括謀生，而且，相對(duì)于賺錢(qián)盈利而言，賑災(zāi)扶貧等花錢(qián)的工作還是相對(duì)容易的。
(2)非營(yíng)利組織與營(yíng)利組織的可比性(comparability)存疑：即使該汽車(chē)制造公司將一部分利潤(rùn)投入公益，仍然不能回避這兩種組織存在的固有差異，導(dǎo)致經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可借鑒。例如，營(yíng)利組織的員工多為中青年人，生活壓力大，需要更多的是利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，來(lái)改善生活、養(yǎng)育后代;非營(yíng)利組織的員工中的志愿者多為老年人或者學(xué)生，生活壓力較小，需要的是發(fā)揮余熱或者學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(3)營(yíng)利組織的對(duì)未來(lái)草率預(yù)期(expectation)存疑：即使投資公益能夠帶來(lái)員工工作更加積極主動(dòng)的結(jié)果，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)為這樣就能提高整體利潤(rùn)水平(overall profit)是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。因?yàn)槔麧?rùn)等于收入減成本，而這兩個(gè)變量從原文中無(wú)從得知，所以，有可能因?yàn)檎惵实奶岣�，而使得利�?rùn)降低或持平。
GMAT作文題庫(kù)，新增13道Argument題目。而這新增的`13道題中，又有5道題都是同出一轍的類(lèi)比(analogy)題目，占到了近一半的比例。GMAT作文題庫(kù)調(diào)整，明確的提示考生，類(lèi)比題目在今后的GMAT考試中，仍然是重點(diǎn)題型。因此，參加GMAT考試的考生應(yīng)該對(duì)類(lèi)比題目給予足夠的重視，并進(jìn)行充分的考前準(zhǔn)備。
在新增的13到Argument題目中，有5道依舊是類(lèi)比類(lèi)題目，占到新增題目近一半的比例，因此這次的GMAT作文題庫(kù)調(diào)整明確的提示考生，類(lèi)比類(lèi)題目在今日的GMAT考試中依舊扮演很重要的角色。因此，所有準(zhǔn)備參加GMAT考試的考生應(yīng)該給予足夠的重視，做好充分的考前準(zhǔn)備。
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