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英語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)與形容詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
英語(yǔ)是按照分布面積而言最流行的語(yǔ)言，但母語(yǔ)者數(shù)量是世界第三，僅次于漢語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)與形容詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，希望大家喜歡！
1. 名詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)“類(lèi)指”，而名詞所有格則表示“特指”。如：
Please don’t put the dog’s food under the table. 請(qǐng)不要把狗食放在桌子下面。
Dog food costs as much as meal. 狗的食品和人的食品一樣貴。
第一句中的dog’s food特指給某一條狗食用的，第二句中的dog food表類(lèi)別，指供狗食用的食品，而并非只給某條狗食用。
2. 名詞作定語(yǔ)表明實(shí)質(zhì)，形容詞作定語(yǔ)則起描述與限定作用。如：
silver coins 銀幣(silver表明本質(zhì)，即指用銀做的幣)
silvery hair 銀白的頭發(fā)(silvery起描繪作用，為描繪性形容詞)
a luxury hotel 豪華飯店(指官方為飯店定的級(jí)別很高，但讓人的感愛(ài)未必豪華)
a luxurious hotel 豪華的飯店(只是說(shuō)其豪華，表明話(huà)者的感受，其級(jí)別未必很高)
3. 有時(shí)采用名詞作定語(yǔ)，可能是因?yàn)闆](méi)有相應(yīng)的派生形容詞，此時(shí)使直接用名詞作定語(yǔ)，或與之構(gòu)成合成詞。如：
school gate 校門(mén)(名詞school沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞)
tomato sauce番茄汁(名詞tomato沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞)
4. 有時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)看來(lái)似乎要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻要用名詞作定語(yǔ)。如：
science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) (不說(shuō) scientific fiction)
health situation 健康狀況(不說(shuō)healthy situation)
convenience food 方便食品(不說(shuō)convenient food)
5.擴(kuò)展資料：英語(yǔ)名詞綜合練習(xí)題
I. 判斷下列名詞是否可數(shù)名詞,將其可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式
1. brush 2. tomato 3.radio 4. roof 5. tooth 6. Japanese 7. meat 8. air 9. clothing 10.paper(紙)
答案：1. brushes 2. tomatoes 3. radios 4. roofs 5. teeth 6. Japanese 7.不可數(shù)名詞 8..不可數(shù)名詞9.不可數(shù)名詞 10.不可數(shù)名詞
II.指出下列劃線名詞的語(yǔ)法作用
1. The flowers are beautiful .
2. Both of them are lawyers .
3. We love our great motherland .
4. we made him our monitor of our class .
5. This is Miss Alice , our good friend .
6. They are college students .
7. Mother, please look after your children .
答案：1.主語(yǔ) 2.表語(yǔ)3. 賓語(yǔ)4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 5.同位語(yǔ)6.定語(yǔ)7.稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)
III.用所給名詞的正確形式填空
1. The students are making ______ for the coming examination . ( preparation)
2.He is making a study of fresh-water ______ ( fish ) .
3.Various ______ ( fruit ) are on sale now .
4.Some 260 ______ were presented at the meeting . ( paper )
5. Mary is a daughter of ________ . (Mr Brown)
6.In the old days , my father went to the _______ school . ( night )
7.Yesterday I called at ______ . ( Mary's sister ) .
8. You should do more _______ . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _______.
( exercise)
9.It's very cold there . ______ temperature can drop below freezing . ( Room )
10. Where are ______ shoes sold ? ( children )
答案：1. preparations2. fishes 3.fruits 4.papers 5. Mr Brown's 6. night 7.Mary sister's 8. exercises ,exercises 9.Room 10.children
IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
2. We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into _ .
A. fact B. practice C. reality D. deed
3. He dropped the _ and broke it .
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
4. We’ve missed the last bus ; I’m afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
5. Here’s my card .Let’s keep in _
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friend ship
6. He gained his ________by printing _ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; works D. wealth; works
7. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a _
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
8. You’ll find this map of great _ in helping you to get around London
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
9. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard--- _ , you failed
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
10. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _ .
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
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