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成考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1、中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
(誤)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)
2、中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)
3、中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用]
(誤)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)
4、中文：湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。
(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。
(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
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