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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文類型解析
在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都寫(xiě)過(guò)作文，肯定對(duì)各類作文都很熟悉吧，作文一定要做到主題集中，圍繞同一主題作深入闡述，切忌東拉西扯，主題渙散甚至無(wú)主題。作文的注意事項(xiàng)有許多，你確定會(huì)寫(xiě)嗎？下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文類型解析，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、議論文
1.觀點(diǎn)列舉型
不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2.利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
3.答題型
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
4.諺語(yǔ)警句型
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
二、圖表型作文
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
三、實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receivers address
Dear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文類型解析
本次六級(jí)寫(xiě)作考查的是論說(shuō)文。論說(shuō)文通常結(jié)構(gòu)是三段，即開(kāi)頭：現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明；中段：原因分析；末段：觀點(diǎn)建議
三套作文題分別要求考生論述the importance of having a sense of family, community和society responsibility.
通常來(lái)說(shuō)我們主要圍繞所給題干論述的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述即可。
當(dāng)然，同學(xué)們也可以另辟蹊徑，把它當(dāng)做“辯論文”來(lái)寫(xiě)，即根據(jù)題干，提出包含題干觀點(diǎn)在內(nèi)的正反兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后做出選擇。但必須要注意，此時(shí)你的選擇必須要符合題干，否則就偏題了，該方案適用于主要背了我們辯論文的模板，其它類型文體開(kāi)篇能力較為薄弱的情形。
開(kāi)頭：作為“龍頭”的開(kāi)頭一段，有多種的開(kāi)篇方式，以family responsibility的作文開(kāi)頭為例。
直接引入方式：
It is time, at last, to talk about the truth of a sense of family responsibility, and the truth is this. A sense of family responsibility is really not such an optional quality in todays society.
名言引入方式：
"Man can only be judged in the context in which s/he lives." The truth of this saying is not lost in our era but individualism seems rife. The implication of this message is …
當(dāng)然，大家也可以使用在六級(jí)備考課程中學(xué)到的設(shè)問(wèn)引入法和對(duì)比引入法。
中段：在作文的中段部分，主要就是通過(guò)分幾個(gè)角度給出具體的論述，理清邏輯思路是重中之重。要善用邏輯連接詞。
由于六級(jí)考試多為議論文，展開(kāi)角度通�？梢钥紤]從“個(gè)人”、“他人”、“社會(huì)”等出發(fā)。以本次考試為例，例文中段就分別闡述了三種責(zé)任感（sense of responsibility）對(duì)個(gè)人、他人的重要性以及對(duì)社會(huì)的重要性。
末段：末段部分主要是進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)的升華和總結(jié)，此時(shí)就不必再增添例子啦，給到一個(gè)出彩、有力、精悍的結(jié)論可以為你的作文增色不少~
詞匯/句式方面：作為六級(jí)作文，顯然使用詞匯要適當(dāng)提升。比如題干中均有出現(xiàn)的importance，就可以用很多同、近義詞替換，如：crucial, significant, critical, decisive…；
而三篇作文都圍繞“responsibility”展開(kāi)，與之相關(guān)的一些詞匯，如與個(gè)人有關(guān)的：moral, duty;與社會(huì)和諧有關(guān)的harmony, prosperity等詞匯，都可以派上用場(chǎng)。
在句式方面也需要有所“升級(jí)”——各種從句、復(fù)合句，倒裝句都可以讓作文增色不少。但需注意，必須在有把握的前提下進(jìn)行發(fā)揮。
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