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2023考博英語(yǔ)真題及答案
考博是指高等學(xué)校和科學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)面向符合報(bào)考條件的人員進(jìn)行選拔博士生的考試�？疾┯⒄Z(yǔ)真題對(duì)考博復(fù)習(xí)非常重要，為幫助同學(xué)們備考博士英語(yǔ)，小編為大家分享2023博士英語(yǔ)真題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有參考作用。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear five conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear three questions about the conversation. The question will be spoken only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Now let’s begin.
Conversation One
1. A. Headache.
B. A broken leg.
C. Toothache.
D. Stomachache.
2. A. A month ago.
B. Two months ago.
C. A year ago.
D. Two years ago.
3. A. The woman’s medical history.
B. The woman’s recent activity.
C. The headache duration.
D. The woman’s family history of headaches.
Conversation Two
4. A. The merits of morning exercise.
B. The demerits of morning exercise.
C. The best time to work out.
D. The benefits to exercise.
5. A. People can have more free time in the morning.
B. People would do more exercise in the whole day.
C. People may need less food.
D. People may need less sleep.
6. A. People can absorb no fat.
B. People may feel more difficult to exercise after breakfast.
C. People’s daily metabolism may be decreased.
D. People can burn more calories.
Conversation Three
7. A. The woman’s husband.
B. The man’s dad.
C. The woman’s friend.
D. The man’s friend.
8. A. He quit smoking for ten years.
B. He coughed badly after quitting smoking.
C. His lungs can not function properly.
D. He was asked to quit smoking by the doctor.
9. A. His lungs may get wrong.
B. His lungs’ function may get to recover.
C. He may have the potential of suffering from lung cancer.
D. His lungs are filled with dead cells.
Conversation Four
10. A. An incurable disease.
B. Her parents’ divorce.
C. Her failed exams.
D. Her mental collapse.
11. A. She had many friends.
B. She failed exams at primary school.
C. She lost her parents.
D. Her parents got divorced.
12. A. To deal with the problems.
B. To communicate with her friends.
C. To find a new job.
D. To cheer up.
Conversation Five
13. A. It can reduce the need for insulin for diabetic patients.
B. It can make more insulin in our body.
C. It can make a hormone in our body.
D. It can prevent people from getting diabetes.
14. A. People without diabetes.
B. People with type 1 diabetes.
C. People with type 2 diabetes.
D. People who newly take insulin injections.
15. A. The group of medications for diabetes.
B. A natural hormone in our body.
C. The mechanism of action of GLP-1.
D. The process for the manufacture of GLP-1.
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear five passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions about the passage. The question will be spoken only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
Conversation One
M: Take a seat, please, Mrs. Smith.
W: Thank you.
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: I’ve been getting a very bad headache lately.
M: You say, lately. When exactly did it start?
W: About two months ago?
M: Did anything happen to you at that time? Did you have a fall, or a hit on the head or something like that?
W: Nothing I can remember. The headache just started.
M: Have you ever had headaches like this before?
W: Yes, but it was years ago, just after I got married. I was still trying to work, and we were living with my husband’s parents.
Question 1: What is the woman’s problem?
【試題答案】A
【試題解析】題干為：這位女士的問(wèn)題是什么？由I’ve been getting a very bad headache lately.（我最近頭痛得很厲害。）可知，女士的問(wèn)題是最近頭疼得很厲害。因此A選項(xiàng)“Headache.（頭痛。）”正確。
Question 2: When did the problem start?
【試題答案】B
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