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考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句
用“助動(dòng)詞do + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
注意:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)能強(qiáng)調(diào),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,do有人稱的變化,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,一般過(guò)去時(shí)do 變成did。其他時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)重讀謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。
例如:
You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你錯(cuò)了,她真的喜歡你。
Do come in. 快進(jìn)來(lái)。
用“助動(dòng)詞do + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ):
例如:
I work hard. → I do work hard.
She loves you. → She does love you.
My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ):
例如:
I called you in the morning.
→ I did call you in the morning.
I attended the meeting yesterday.
→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.
I handed in the paper yesterday.
→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.
He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
→ He did write a letter to me.
He came to see you yesterday.
→ He did come to see you yesterday.
(三)、其他表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的方式
1.把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在句首:
例如:
That film?what do you think of it?
Asleep, then, were you?
2.用某些特殊的詞來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口語(yǔ)中,such 和so 都常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
如:
Thank you so much.
It was such a lovely party.
I really enjoyed it.
This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是這本書(shū)。
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