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托福寫(xiě)作考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
新托福寫(xiě)作考試由兩部分組成：綜合寫(xiě)作和獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作。下面是小編為大家整理的托福寫(xiě)作考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
托福寫(xiě)作考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
（一）綜合寫(xiě)作：
1、內(nèi)容的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，就是文章是否有將講座中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)完整、準(zhǔn)確地提取出來(lái)（通常情況下有三點(diǎn)），并和閱讀材料中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容有效地一一對(duì)應(yīng)。如果講座中的信息點(diǎn)有缺失，那么會(huì)有一定程度的扣分；如果只寫(xiě)了有關(guān)閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)，得1分。
2、文章的組織機(jī)構(gòu)，詞匯和語(yǔ)法的正確性和準(zhǔn)確性。高分的作文需要做到條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫，用詞恰當(dāng)，能夠準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)講座中的觀點(diǎn)與閱讀材料中的觀點(diǎn)是如何相互聯(lián)系的，只要作文中的錯(cuò)誤不至于使內(nèi)容表述出現(xiàn)誤解，一些偶爾出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，如單詞拼寫(xiě)、單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等，不會(huì)對(duì)作文成績(jī)產(chǎn)生很大影響，當(dāng)然，錯(cuò)誤肯定是越少越好的。
�。ǘ┆�(dú)立寫(xiě)作：
1、有效回應(yīng)題目，闡明文章主題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作完全跑題的情況很少，但是很多考生在展開(kāi)討論時(shí)所采用的論據(jù)，比較容易出現(xiàn)跟主題關(guān)聯(lián)性不大的情況，即局部答非所問(wèn)的現(xiàn)象，從而影響了得分。
2、邏輯條理清楚，論證充分展開(kāi)。這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵在于文章論證的展開(kāi)，是否提供了大量的細(xì)節(jié)和例子來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)，而非泛泛而談地說(shuō)理。比如說(shuō)某位同學(xué)的英文寫(xiě)作能力很強(qiáng)，我光說(shuō)很強(qiáng)，很厲害，寫(xiě)得很好都很表面，但是我如果說(shuō)這位同學(xué)托福寫(xiě)作考了29分，那么就是很細(xì)節(jié)很有說(shuō)服力的論據(jù)了。
3、內(nèi)容連貫一致，銜接自然流暢。達(dá)到內(nèi)容連貫一致的文章通常全文圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，而不會(huì)論據(jù)自相矛盾，也不會(huì)重復(fù)論證，有時(shí)候通過(guò)一些表示因果、先后、遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系連詞可以起到粘合劑的作用。
4、遣詞造句地道，語(yǔ)言駕馭嫻熟。托福考試終究是語(yǔ)言考試，最終還是要考查考生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用難詞偏語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)句，而是要會(huì)變化著用一些美國(guó)人常用的語(yǔ)句把自己的想法表達(dá)清楚，所以建議考生盡量多閱讀和模仿英文原版材料，這樣寫(xiě)出來(lái)的文章才能夠原汁原味。
“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，我們建議考生只有充分了解新托福寫(xiě)作考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才可能有的放矢，審視自身不足，在備考過(guò)程中加以彌補(bǔ)，從而取得寫(xiě)作高分。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得分情況：
1.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得5分情況
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
●Effectively addresses the topic and task
●Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence
●Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
2.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得4分情況
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
●Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated
●Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections
●Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning
3.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得3分情況
An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:
●Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
●May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
●May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
4.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得2分情況
An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:
● Limited development in response to the topic and task
●Inadequate organization or connection of ideas
●Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task
●A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms
●An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage
5.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得1分情況
An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses:
●Serious disorganization or underdevelopment
●Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task
●Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage
6.托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作得0分情況
An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.
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