托福寫(xiě)作攻略
托福寫(xiě)作如何備考呢？為了幫助T友們解決這一問(wèn)題，本文天道小編就以托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作為例，從命題形式、命題規(guī)律、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策等角度入手，準(zhǔn)備了專屬獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的備考攻略。希望可以幫助大家在新托福寫(xiě)作獨(dú)立部分取得滿意的成績(jī)！
一、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作命題形式
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的命題形式一般為“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement…”（你是否同意下面的論斷……），要求考生就題目中的論斷給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并用例證來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。字?jǐn)?shù)要求300字以上，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。題目中的論斷涉及各種話題，比如成功類話題、工作類話題、金錢類話題、科技類話題等等。
二、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作命題規(guī)律
既然托福寫(xiě)作題目允許考生選擇自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明題目通常沒(méi)有定論。有些獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的題目具有明顯的特征，下面小編為大家總結(jié)了三類，并為每一類題目提供一些寫(xiě)作技巧。
第一類，有些寫(xiě)作題目中含有“should”或者“should not”的字眼，對(duì)于這類題目中的觀點(diǎn)，考生既可以同意，也可以反對(duì)。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in university.”，考生就可以在開(kāi)頭這樣寫(xiě)：“Whether or not students should take part-time jobs while they are studying in university has been a controversial issue.”，然后提供合適的理由進(jìn)行論證。
第二類，有些寫(xiě)作題目中含有“best”、“most”、“all”等表示絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣的'字眼，對(duì)于這類題目，小編建議考生選擇反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)檫@類題目大都夸大了某些因素的重要性，否認(rèn)了其他因素的影響。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.”考生就可以在開(kāi)頭這樣寫(xiě)：“This argument exaggerates the importance of A and denies the significance of other factors such as B, C, and D which can also contribute to sth./sb.”
第三類，這類題目通常是將A和B兩種事物進(jìn)行比較，題目中含有“more…than…”或者“better”的字眼，對(duì)于這類題目，考生可以采取讓步式的寫(xiě)法。例如以下這道題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.”考生可以在開(kāi)頭這樣寫(xiě)：“Although A/B has some benefits for…, I still believe that B/A will exert more significant influence on…”
三、獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策
在新托福寫(xiě)作考試中，很多考生看到題目頭腦會(huì)一片空白，不知道從何入手。要想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生可以將歷年托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作真題進(jìn)行歸類，總結(jié)出每類話題的寫(xiě)作思路以及通用論據(jù)。例如以下幾個(gè)題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 1) People are now easier to become educated than in the past. 2) Nowadays it’s easier to maintain health than the past. 3)It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago. 如果考生同意上述觀點(diǎn)，我們就可以把 “各方面意識(shí)的提高”作為一個(gè)通用論據(jù)，也可以把“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及收入的提高”作為通用論據(jù)�？傊�，雖然寫(xiě)作話題多種多樣，但是總結(jié)起來(lái)不外乎那么幾類。只要考生善于歸納、勤于思考，就能解決寫(xiě)作“無(wú)話可說(shuō)”的問(wèn)題。
關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容，小編就為同學(xué)們介紹完畢了，希望可以給大家的托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作備考帶來(lái)幫助！
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