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托福寫(xiě)作怎么評(píng)分有哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

時(shí)間:2021-12-05 11:45:50 托福 我要投稿

托福寫(xiě)作怎么評(píng)分有哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  托福寫(xiě)作和其他托福考試題目一樣,都是有一個(gè)特定的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編整理的托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望對(duì)你有幫助。

托福寫(xiě)作

  托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  1:effectively addresses the writing topic and task。

  托福寫(xiě)作要求考生有效地闡明主題,考生千萬(wàn)不要跑題。從筆者的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)看,考生全部跑題現(xiàn)象較少,但是局部跑題現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重,這也是考生不能輕取高分的緣故。

  2:well organized and well developed

  邏輯條理清楚,發(fā)展充分。每次托福寫(xiě)作中作者在講寫(xiě)作時(shí)總是把它和閱讀相對(duì)照。各位考生要想拿到獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分必須真正理解“八股文”的結(jié)構(gòu),千萬(wàn)不要寫(xiě)中國(guó)式的“八股文”,而應(yīng)寫(xiě)出“美式八股文”。

  3:uses specific details and examples to support you view

  考生的論據(jù)一定要具體、明確,且對(duì)論點(diǎn)有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而談。

  4:displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom。

  (通過(guò)譴詞造句和習(xí)慣表達(dá)來(lái)展示語(yǔ)言的熟練程度)這一點(diǎn)是各位考生經(jīng)常忽視,迷惘和不清楚的一點(diǎn)。新托福寫(xiě)作占總分120分的30分。我們對(duì)大家的要求是在作文上花的時(shí)間既要少又要拿高分,至少28分。凡是想拿到28分甚至滿分以上的同學(xué)一定要注意此項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  托福寫(xiě)作題目三大特點(diǎn)

  (1)作文選材均為熱門(mén)話題并貼近生活作文選題范圍均為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的熱門(mén)話題,從電視廣告到希望工程,從父母與子女的關(guān)系到擁有健康的重要性,從世界煙民現(xiàn)狀到近年盛行一時(shí)的“承諾”,環(huán)境保護(hù),無(wú)不反映了當(dāng)前公眾最為關(guān)注的事。

  (2)文體多為說(shuō)明文與議論文說(shuō)明文和議論文用途較廣,我們平時(shí)接觸的文章、報(bào)紙、信件等等多為這兩種體裁。在工作崗位上所撰寫(xiě)的材料大多也是說(shuō)明文或議論文。因而考這種體裁的寫(xiě)作比較符合實(shí)際需要。

  (3)出題形式趨于多樣化。這一變革顯示了對(duì)提高考生的實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的重視,同時(shí)也要求考生要在多寫(xiě)多練上下功夫,這樣對(duì)才能在作文考試中奪取。提高筆頭表達(dá)能力是關(guān)鍵:我們希望廣大考生要在切實(shí)提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平上下功夫,不能靠扣題、押題或背誦一些短文應(yīng)付考試,其結(jié)果必然與希望的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。背誦是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一種好方法,但僅靠背誦來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平是不夠的。寫(xiě)作水平的提高還是要靠親自動(dòng)筆寫(xiě),多寫(xiě)多練,把學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作中去。

  托福寫(xiě)作必背精彩句型

  1. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,象犯罪和賣淫。

  2. According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4百萬(wàn)人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。

  3. The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的'調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。

  4. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

  5. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。

  6. A proper part-time job does not occupy student‘s too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

  7. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。


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