英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及參考答案
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都要用到試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。你所見(jiàn)過(guò)的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家收集的`英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及參考答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered
2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided
3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set
4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming
5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found
6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained
7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting
8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering
9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes. A. Making B. To make C. To be making D. Make
10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal. A.as to be not B. not as to be C. as not to be D.as to not be
11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ____another job. A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get
12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ______ like this. A. to see B. to be seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post. A. to elect B. to be electing C. to have elected D. to have been elected
14. I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains. A. flying B. being flying C. to be flying D. be flying
15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one? A. to make, to make B. how to make, to make C. to learn, how to make D. making, making
16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go
17. The husband advised ______to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D.to move, giving
18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer ___, thank you.” A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t
19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know ______. A. how B. to C. how to D. to how
20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose ______ to him?” A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____. A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to
22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to
23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ____ A.to wait,to do so B.to wait,不填C.waiting, doing so D.waiting,不填
24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living
25. I wish I’d been there — I would like ____ her face when his husband came in. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen
【參考答案】
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BCDCC 16—20 ACACC 21—25 CDBCB
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有哪些
put短語(yǔ)
put out 熄滅;撲滅
put off 推遲;脫掉
put away 放好;收拾
put down 記下;鎮(zhèn)壓
put into 把……放進(jìn);使進(jìn)入
put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加
put up 張貼(廣告等);掛起;舉起
look短語(yǔ)
look at 看
look for 尋找
look after 照顧
look over 檢查
look through 瀏覽
look like 看起來(lái)像
look up 查找;查詢(xún)
look out 留神;當(dāng)心
look around 向四周看
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起;看低
look forward to 期待;盼望
get短語(yǔ)
get up 起床
get into 進(jìn)入
get lost 迷路
get over 克服
get away 逃離
get down 下降
get from 從……得到
get on 穿上;上車(chē);進(jìn)展
get back 返回;回來(lái);回家
get off 下車(chē);脫下(衣服等)
get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
give短語(yǔ)
give up 放棄
give away 捐贈(zèng);頒發(fā)
give back 還給;歸還
give birth to 生;產(chǎn)生
give in 屈服;讓步
give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
take短語(yǔ)
take away 拿走
take out 取出
take on 呈現(xiàn);雇傭
take over 接收;接管
take down 記下;取下
take after (外貌或行為)像
take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))
take off 脫下(衣服等);起飛
take up 從事(工作、興趣愛(ài)好等);著手處理
take part in 參加……;參與……
take care of 照顧，照料(=look after)
take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)
turn短語(yǔ)
turn on 打開(kāi)
turn off 關(guān)掉
turn out 結(jié)果是
turn up 調(diào)高(聲音)
turn over 翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn down 調(diào)低(聲音)
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;調(diào)頭
go短語(yǔ)
go on 繼續(xù)
go away 走開(kāi)
go back 回去
go out 出去;熄滅
go along... 沿著……走
go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;通過(guò)
come短語(yǔ)
come from 來(lái)自
come into 進(jìn)入
come in 進(jìn)入;進(jìn)來(lái)
come out 出來(lái);出版
come up 發(fā)生;提到
come down 下落;下降
come on 來(lái)吧;趕快;加油
come back 回來(lái);想起來(lái)
come over 順便來(lái)訪;過(guò)來(lái)
come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)現(xiàn))
come along 一道去;進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展
come true (希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到
come up with 追上;趕上;想出(主意);提出
fall短語(yǔ)
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病;病倒
fall down 倒下;滑倒
fall into 掉進(jìn)……里
fall off 從……掉下來(lái)
fall in love with 愛(ài)上
cut短語(yǔ)
cut in 插嘴
cut up 切碎
cut down 削減;砍倒
cut off 切斷;中斷
call短語(yǔ)
call off 取消
call on 號(hào)召;拜訪
call up 給......打電話(huà)
call for 要求;需要
pick短語(yǔ)
pick up 撿起;接載
pick out 挑選;取出
高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式
1、一種情況為主語(yǔ)是不定式(表示條件)，表語(yǔ)也是不定式(表示結(jié)果)
To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.
2、另一種情況主語(yǔ)是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等為中心的名詞,或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式表語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.
1) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing [A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light [C] into the interior [D] .
2) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.
3、因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ剿揎椀拿~是不定式的賓語(yǔ)，所以如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，那么就要在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.
1) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting
4、一些表示企圖、努力、傾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意義的名詞后面要求接不定式作其定語(yǔ)，如：ability, attempt, effort等
1) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.
2) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.
[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover
3) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?
[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased
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