英語語法祈使句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都收藏過自己喜歡的句子吧，句子是能夠表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的意思，有一定的語調(diào)，表示不同的語氣，句未有一個(gè)較大停頓的語言單位。那么都有哪些類型的句子呢？下面是小編整理的英語語法祈使句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題，歡迎大家分享。
英語語法祈使句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題 1
一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：
1.Come here early.
2. Ask him.
3. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.
5. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together.
二、選擇最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
5. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【參考答案】
一、1. Don’t come here early.
2. Don’t ask him.
3. Please don’t wait for her.
4. Don’t read the book carefully.
5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.
6. Don’t let’s go there together. / Let’s don’t go there together.
二、1.—5. AABAA 6.—10. BCAAA
初三英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句
由"let"帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個(gè)常見的動(dòng)詞句型，它的主要用法有下列三種：
1.表示“建議”。
這個(gè)句型里的"let"后頭緊跟著一個(gè)第一人稱的代詞賓語，如：
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
這個(gè)句型語氣委婉，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令，語氣強(qiáng)烈，不如(b)溫柔悅耳。
2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。
這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞，如：
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。
這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時(shí)還語帶諷刺，如：
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
用"let"的祈使句時(shí)，必須注意下列幾點(diǎn)：
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果賓語是第三人稱用"Don't let……"(見例(9));如果賓語是第一人稱，則用"Let……not" (見例(10))：
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可以有被動(dòng)語態(tài) (the passive voice),如：
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的`不定式動(dòng)詞 (The infinitive without"to")之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out, in, down, alone等：
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let's"時(shí)，把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi);用"Let us"時(shí)，并不包括對(duì)方，如：
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
從(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you"，不難知道前者包括聽話人，后者并沒有。
英語語法大全：祈使句
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了小學(xué)英語語法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。
肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型
Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 讓某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑問：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
初中英語句型分類知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解：祈使句
一般祈使句
句型[(呼語)，(Don't)動(dòng)詞原形+(賓語)+其他]
1. Study, study and once more study.
2. Working men of all countries, unite!
3. Learn from comrade Lei Feng.
4. Don't forget it.
5. Come here.
6. Stop crying and wipe away your tears.
句型[(Don't)Be+表語+(其他)]
1. Be red and expert.
2. Be brave, don't be afraid. 3. Don't be shy!
4. Be careful, when cross the street.
5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly.
6. Don't be afraid, speak out.
句型[Get+過去分詞/副詞虛助詞+(其他)]
1. Get organized!
2. Get done with it.
3. Get away!
4. Get along with you.
5. Get out of here.
6. Get back.
[附注] 祈使句一般不用主語，如系多數(shù)人而須指示任務(wù)時(shí)可以有主語，這個(gè)主語相當(dāng)于呼語。如：
1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.
2. Everybody shut their eyes.
3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water.
其次，大人對(duì)孩子說話，或含有急躁、厭煩等情緒， 也可加主語you
1. Now you listen to me.
2. You must not talk so loud!
3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down.
4. Your mind your own business!
第三，當(dāng)句中的副詞虛助詞在句首時(shí)，須用主語，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.)
強(qiáng)語勢(shì)祈使句
句型62[(肯定句)Do +動(dòng)詞原形+(其他)]/[(否定句) Never+動(dòng)詞原形+(其他)]
1. Do tell me!
2. Do be careful!
3. Do come!
4. Do stay with us!
5. Never tell a lie.
6. Never stand right in the middle of your work.
7. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
句型[No/None of+名詞!]
1. No falsehood! Our strength lies in stating the truth.
2. The King said: "he has studied too much, No books and no teachers any more!...
3. None of your little games!
4. None of your nonsense! 5. None of your impudence
[注1] no是泛指，none所指有一定的范圍
[注2] 舊時(shí)有用for God's sake或for goodness' sake等來加強(qiáng)語氣的。For God's sake don't fire that gun!
委婉祈使句
句型[Please+動(dòng)詞原形+(其他)]
1. Please pass me the dictionary. 2. Lend me your knife, please.
3. Don't stand please on ceremony. 4. Move along, please. 5. Please help yourself!
[注] 文學(xué)作品中please可用pray替代，如：
1. Pray go home. 2. Pray, go on with your next story.
句型[Will you/ Won't you/ Would you+動(dòng)詞原形+(其他)]
1. Will you come here? (= Please come here.) 2. Will you do the beds, while I do the windows?
3. Help me with this luggage, will you? 4. Won't you stay a little longer?
5. Won't you have some more? 6. "Would you do me a favor?" - "Why, of course."
7. Would you like another drink? 8. Would you kindly show me the way?
[注] 疑問句的祈使句還有 could, can, may, might, 如：Could you lend me five shillings until tomorrow?
Might (May) I borrow your pen (for) a moment?
句型[Would you mind (not) +動(dòng)名詞+(其他)]/ [Do you mind (not) +動(dòng)名詞+(其他)]
1. "Would (或Do) you mind lending me your dictionary?"-"Certainly not."
2. Would you mind being here at nine o'clock?
3. "Do you mind my opening the window?"-"Oh, no, please."
4. Do you mind not smoking in the dining-room, please?
句型[What about +動(dòng)名詞+(其他)]/[How about+動(dòng)名詞+(其他)]
1. What about starting work tomorrow? 2. What about going out for a walk?
3. How about trying to do it my way?
句型[Be+so good/kind as+不定式+(其他)]/ [Be+good/kind enough+不定式+(其他)]
1. Be so good as to come and join us at 5 o'clock.
2. Be so kind as (=kind enough) to shut the door.
3. Be good enough to let me know when you will return from your holiday.
4. Be kind enough to come and help me to study English.
[注1] 句型60, 61可與本句型結(jié)合使用， 如：
1. Will you be back early this evening, please? 2. Will you be kind enough/so kind as to close the door? 3. Would you be so good as to post the letter for me?
[注2] 有時(shí)可以在這些句型前加上just, 使語氣更緩和，如：Just listen to her, please! Just shut the door, will you?
建議祈使句
句型[Let us/ Let's或Let+第三人稱賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他]
1. Let us know the time of your arrival.
2. Oh, do let us be friends.
3. "Let's go."-"yes, let's go."
4. Let's start early, shall we?
5. "Shall he come in?"-"let him wait!"
6. Let him have his say.
7. "Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night, god said 'Let Newton be' and all was light.'
[注] let可用于句型55，如：Let me see. "Let me alone." "Please let me into the house."
句型[Let+賓語+not }+動(dòng)詞原形+其他][Don't let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他]
1. Let us not go.
2. Let's not waste out time arguing about it.
3. Let's not discuss it in class.
4. Don't let the fire out.
5. Don't let the children come near the edge.
6. Pray (please) don't let us be splitting hairs…, or there'll never be an end of the cause.
[注1] 古英語中可采用 "Let not+賓語…"的形式，如：
1. Let not success elate you. (=you should not be elated by success.) 2. Let not failure deject you
[注2] 以上三種否定式不可用于間接引語中，如：(誤)Tell him don't let the fire out.
(誤)Tell him let the fire not out. (誤)Tell him let not the fire out. (正)Tell him not to let the fire out.
句型[Suppose/Supposing+主語+謂語(動(dòng)詞原形、過去時(shí))+其他]
1. Suppose you ring me up.
2. Supposing we go for a swim.
3. Suppose (Supposing) we try to do it my way.
4. Supposing we looked (look) him up today.
句型[主語+had better+動(dòng)詞原形+其他]
1. We'd better start early. (=It would be better for us to start early.)
2. You'd better do as the doctor says and stay in bed.
3. You had better go to the fields and have a look. 4. Hadn't you better take an umbrella?
[注] 相當(dāng)于本句型的還有以下二式：
1. "…would be well+不定式…" It would be well to start early.
2. "…may as well+原形動(dòng)詞…" We may as well go.
[附注] 建議祈使句還可以用以下動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)
1)allow, 如：Allow me, Sir, to introduce you to my fellow-travelers.
Pray allow me to detain you for a moment..
2) permit, 多用于正式場(chǎng)合，如：Permit me to explain further.
Please permit me, on behalf of our school, to extend my heartfelt greetings to you.
其次，也可用陳述句來表達(dá)這種概念。如：You have to knock before you enter my room.
1. You are not to come into my room without knocking.
2. You ought to show honor to your teachers.
3. We should be the masters of Science.
4. You are to write your name at the top of each sheet of paper.
祝愿句
句型[Long live+第三人稱主語]
1. Long live our socialist motherland.
2. Long live the great, glorious and correct Communist Party of China.
句型[May+第二、三人稱主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他]
1. May you return soon!
2. May he never repent this act!
3. May you succeed in building up a strong and prosperous country!
4. May our two peoples achieve even greater successes in our socialist construction!
[注] 句型69，70可結(jié)合使用。如：Long may she live to enjoy her good fortune!
有時(shí)可用might代替may, 如：Rather might they live in friendship for the future!
句型[(祝愿內(nèi)容)名詞+to+名詞或代詞(被祝愿對(duì)象)]
1. Eternal glory to the people's heroes!
2. Solute to you!
3. Success to you!
4. A long life to you!
5. A toast to our friendship! 6. A happy journey to you! 7. Good luck to you!
句型[If only/But+主語+虛擬式謂語+其他]
1. If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes!
2. If only I had known then what I knew long afterwards!
3. Ah, if only it had life and movement!
4. If I could only get something to do.
句型[Oh/ O/ Ah)名詞+that+主語+虛擬式謂語+其他][Oh/ O/ Ah)名詞+to be+表語+其他]
[Oh/ O/ Ah)名詞+虛擬式謂語+主語+其他]
1. Oh! That she could come back to life again!
2. O that he were alive and could see the fruits of his labor.
3. Ah, that I had but known!
4. O that I had listened to him! 5. Oh, to be in England now that April's there! 6. O to be a boy again! 7. O were he only here! 8. O had I wings!
句型[Be+主語+表語+其他]/[表語+Be+主語+其他]
1. Be his banner unconquered, resistless his spear.
2. Be ours a happy meeting!
3. Light be her heart and gay her merry eyes!
4. So be it! (=So may it be! =Be it so!)
5. "Good friend for Jesus' sake, forbear
To dig the dust enclosed here,
Blessed be he that spares these stones
And curst be he that moves my bones." (Epitaph written by Shakespeare)
句型[Would (that)+主語+虛擬式謂語+其他]
1. Would (that) it were otherwise!
2. Would that they were safe home again!
3. Would you were with us! (= I wish you were with us!)
4. Would I were a scientist!
5. Would (that) I were young again.
6. Would I were as strong as you.
[注] 口語中還有各種表示祝愿的說法，如：Good morning! A Happy New Year! A Happy Holiday! Happy journey! Many happy returns (of the day)! Good luck in everything! My best wishes to you!
揭示句
句型 [ No+動(dòng)名詞或名詞!]/ [(修飾語)+名詞]
1. No Smoking!
2. No Parking Here!
3. No Scribbling (on the wall)!
4. No Passage!
5. No Admittance!
6. No Admittance except on business.
7. No Spitting!
8. No Talking!
9. No Thoroughfare.
10. No Bill (或 Post No Bill).
11. Not to Be Taken Away!
12. Order!
13. Interval - 10 Min.
14. The End.
15. Night Bell.
16. Holiday.
17. Poison!
18. Danger!
19. High Tension! 20. Attention! (或Look out!)
[注] 這種句型還可以用副詞，形容詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞，詞組或句子來表達(dá)，如：Slow; Keep Right;
Hands off; Wet Paint; Beware of Fire; Upstairs; Downstairs; Push; Pull; Children not Allowed; Engaged; Full, All Full; Time's over; Entrance; Exit; Way out等。
口號(hào)口令式祈使句
句型[副詞虛助詞+with+名詞(或代詞)]
1. Down with the slave mentality! Bury dogmatism!
2. Away with superstition and emancipate the mind.
3. Down with the landlords! 4. Up with the poor! 5. Up with it! 6. In with you! 7. Out with it!
8. Off with your hat. 9. Off with their heads! 10. On with your shoes!
句型[名詞+副詞虛助詞!] [副詞或比較級(jí)副詞!]
1. Hands up!
2. Hands off!
3. Skates off!
4. Forward to new victories!
5. Louder!
6. Higher!
7. "Forward, men, forward" cries Pakenham.
8. "Away!-away!" cried she wildly.
中考英語常見考點(diǎn)：感嘆句和祈使句
知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、感嘆句
感嘆句是用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的一種句式。盡管感嘆句的表現(xiàn)形式多種多樣,但主要的表現(xiàn)形式只有兩種,即what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞,how修飾 形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。
1、由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：
1)What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是：Wha t+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 如： What a fine day it is!
2) What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 如： What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
2、由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語! 例如：
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 How fast the runner runs!
3、what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。(具體見下)如： What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful b uilding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如： What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語)
二、祈使句
用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句尾用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。
1、肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
1)動(dòng)詞原形(+ 賓語)+其它 成分。如:Please have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。
2)Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子!
3)Let + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。
2、否定結(jié)構(gòu):
1)don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:Do n't forget me! 不要忘記我! Don't be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到!
2) Let + 賓語 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 別讓他走。
3)有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!
常見考法
對(duì)于感嘆句和祈使句的考查，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在單選和完成句子中，主要考察兩種句子的用法和構(gòu)成。
典型例題：You should not talk in class.(改寫同義句)
in class.
解析：本題考查祈使句的用法。從題意"你不應(yīng)該在課堂上說話"可知，這是建議對(duì)方不要做某事的，應(yīng)該用祈使句。
答案：Don't talk
誤區(qū)提醒
感嘆句中what 和how的用法區(qū)別，是很多學(xué)生 頭疼的地方，實(shí)際上區(qū)分它們并不難，只要記�。河行稳菰~直接加名詞的地方，或只有名次的地方，用what，反之用how.
典型例題： ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
解析：題中strang e clothes是形容詞直接加名 詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語，應(yīng)該用what， clothes是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加a。
答案：B
小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：祈使句
祈使句
以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子，表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告和禁止等語氣。祈使句的否定形式以Don’t或never加動(dòng)詞原形或者No加動(dòng)詞ing形式開頭
1) Let's 開頭的祈使句 如: Let's say it in English .
2) 動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .
3) 以 Please 開頭的祈使句 如: Please take a message for him.
4）Never copy your classmates’ homework.
5）帶呼語的祈使句，如： Mary, come down here ! (對(duì)mary 講話，而不帶呼語的且以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句則對(duì)第二人稱講話) No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have Never
一、選詞填空。
1.Please wait for me. ___________walk so fast.
2._________quiet, please.
3._________ sit straight.
4._________ go shopping now.
5.__________spitting.
6.__________ talking, class begins.
7.__________ a good time!
8.__________ talk to your mum like that!
二、寫出下列祈使句的反義疑問句
1. Let’s go,____________? 2. Don’t make such noise, _____________?
3. Teacher, let us go out to play,_____________? 4. Let’s go together, ____________?
5. Let each man decide for himself, _____________? 6. Let us go together, _____________?
7. Come and join us, ____________? 8. Don’t fight with others, ___________?
三、翻譯下列各句
1.咱們一起玩吧! ______________________________
2.請(qǐng)不要遲到!______________________________
3.回答這個(gè)問題. ______________________________
4. 別那么寫!______________________________
5.告訴我你的名字! ______________________________
6. 一定要勇敢! _______________________________
7. 來加入我們吧！______________________________
8. 別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！______________________________
9. 我們周日去游泳吧！______________________________
10. 禁止吸煙！______________________________
英語語法祈使句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題 2
一. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Its an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _______________ (not, say) anything about it.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not
三、將下列句子變成感嘆句：
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!
四、將下列句子變成祈使句：
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.
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