自考英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料
英語在歷次自考中都占據(jù)重要的地位,自考的成或敗很大程度上也取決于考生的英語成績,下面請看小編帶來的自考英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料
自考英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、自考英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料
二、?季湫
1、范萬德爾重病在身,再也不能說清楚話,他知道他沒有康復(fù)的希望,身體狀況正在急劇 惡化。P2
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2、在讓自己的醫(yī)生注射最后結(jié)束生命的那一針之前,范萬德爾生命中的最后三個月被拍攝了下來,去年在荷蘭電視上首次播出。P3
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3、從那時開始,已有 20 多個國家買下了這個節(jié)目,每次播放都引起了對這一話題的全國性大辯論。P3
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4、那些反對安樂死的人實際在告訴我,臨終者沒有這個權(quán)利。P9
What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.
三、習(xí)題
1.詞匯英譯漢
. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
詞組:. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account
2.句子英譯漢(重點句)
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t theright.
The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no
chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .
I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
3.句子漢譯英 P.59
安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家?
Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ?
支持這一觀點的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。
Those doctors w ho support the idea never mean they don’t care about / for patients .
在第一個醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后,必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。
After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case .
反對者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命,可能請求之后另有他求。
Opponents think patients may not really w ant to end their lives, and probably there is another request behind the request .
四、歷年試題
1. The film ( show ) Cees Van Wendel ’s death w as both moving and sensitive.(99.10)
答案: showing . 考點:showing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾 the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal’s last days before euthanasia w as showed on T V, it starts a nationw ide debate the su
2011年自考一次過關(guān)秘訣!點擊查看>>
2011年08月08日 07時48分,《英語:2011自考英語(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料:UNIT3》由出國英語編輯整理.
ubject. (99.10)
A. for
B. against
C. on
D. of
答案: C . 考點:詞組 debate on 對… 的爭論。
3. 漢譯英:每次播放這個節(jié)目,都引起對此話題的全國性大辯論。(99.10) 答案: Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4. 漢譯英 : 據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。(00.10) 答案: The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
。 或者: It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .)
[ 結(jié) 束 ]
【復(fù)習(xí)技巧】
1、教材的'主要內(nèi)容
大學(xué)英語(二)課程根據(jù)全國高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會要求,使用全國統(tǒng)一教材,大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程(上下冊),上冊25單元,下冊15單元。每單元兩篇課文,A篇課文要求精讀后主動掌握,B篇課文則只要求理解。
2、出題類型和規(guī)律
本課程自學(xué)考試命題的廣度和難度根據(jù)本考試大綱規(guī)定的知識范圍和能力要求確定。試題包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題,從目前考試趨勢來看,分別占卷面總分的50%。考試題型包含七種,分別為:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空、閱讀理解、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、漢譯英、英譯漢。
3、復(fù)習(xí)重點
本課程的重點是英語的基本詞匯和語法,課程的主要目的是培養(yǎng)閱讀能力。詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)以大綱詞匯為主,短語部分要熟練掌握,詞匯記憶過程及方法如下:
①記憶過程
把大綱要求掌握的詞匯,先大致地看幾遍!皠釉~一一名詞一一形容詞一一副詞一一介詞”、“連詞一一代詞一一數(shù)詞、量詞” (動詞是掌握的重點,要求做到會讀、會寫、會用,看見它能迅速地反應(yīng)其意思和搭配)
、谟洃浄椒
A.分類比較
a.將同類一組詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個詞時,頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。
e.g. economy/ economic/ economical/ economically
cat/dog/ cattle/ sheep/horse/ chicken/ monkey
red/green/yellow/ purple/blue
b.還可以通過同義詞、反義詞辨析,同音異形詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞比較歸納等方式,想方設(shè)法將機械記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為理解記憶,從而加深記憶痕跡,提高記憶效率。
e.g. buy/purchase,able/capable
negative/positive
increase/decrease
B.結(jié)合上下文情景記憶
把單詞放在語境中才能真正了解其準(zhǔn)確的意思,把抽象概念的詞放在短語、句子或課文中背,才能對詞的理解具體化。這樣既容易記住,又能更好地了解它在具體語言環(huán)境中的運用。公共英語自學(xué)考試有其特殊性,考生在掌握單詞和熟讀課文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合自考教材在課文中記憶單詞。
C.重復(fù)強化記憶
根據(jù)遺忘規(guī)律,有計劃地“重現(xiàn)”中鞏固英語單詞,能增強記憶效果。遺忘的規(guī)律是先快后慢,剛記住的材料,最初幾個小時內(nèi)遺忘的速度最快。如果四至七天內(nèi)不復(fù)現(xiàn),記憶將受到抑制,甚至完全消失。
語法要全面學(xué)習(xí)重點掌握。不僅要復(fù)習(xí)(下冊)的語法內(nèi)容,還要復(fù)習(xí)(上冊)有關(guān)語法內(nèi)容,具體包括:動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、比較級、語序、主謂一致、強調(diào)句、基本句型;動詞和復(fù)合句尤為重要。
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