自考英語一復(fù)習(xí)資料
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一、�？季湫�
1、范萬德爾重病在身，再也不能說清楚話，他知道他沒有康復(fù)的希望，身體狀況正在急劇 惡化。P2
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2、在讓自己的醫(yī)生注射最后結(jié)束生命的那一針之前，范萬德爾生命中的最后三個(gè)月被拍攝了下來，去年在荷蘭電視上首次播出。P3
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3、從那時(shí)開始，已有 20 多個(gè)國家買下了這個(gè)節(jié)目，每次播放都引起了對(duì)這一話題的全國性大辯論。P3
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4、那些反對(duì)安樂死的`人實(shí)際在告訴我，臨終者沒有這個(gè)權(quán)利。P9
What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.
二、習(xí)題
1.詞匯英譯漢
. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
詞組：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account
2.句子英譯漢（重點(diǎn)句）
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t theright.
The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no
chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .
I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
3.句子漢譯英 P.59
安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家?
Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ?
支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。
Those doctors w ho support the idea never mean they don’t care about / for patients .
在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。
After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case .
反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請(qǐng)求之后另有他求。
Opponents think patients may not really w ant to end their lives, and probably there is another request behind the request .
三、歷年試題
1. The film （ show ） Cees Van Wendel ’s death w as both moving and sensitive.
答案： showing . 考點(diǎn)：showing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾 the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal’s last days before euthanasia w as showed on T V, it starts a nationw ide debate the su
A. for
B. against
C. on
D. of
答案： C . 考點(diǎn)：詞組 debate on 對(duì)… 的爭論。
3. 漢譯英：每次播放這個(gè)節(jié)目，都引起對(duì)此話題的全國性大辯論。
答案： Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4. 漢譯英 ： 據(jù)說那個(gè)病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。
答案： The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
�。ɑ蛘撸� It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .）
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