六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練 英語(yǔ)
六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:公園免費(fèi)開放（1）
公園免費(fèi)開放
長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，人們一直對(duì)市區(qū)公園是否應(yīng)該收門票的話題爭(zhēng)論不休。一些人認(rèn)為市區(qū)公園是用納稅人的錢建立起來(lái)的，是供人們休閑、娛樂的公共場(chǎng)所，因此應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。另一方面，還有一些人稱，考慮到中國(guó)人口眾多，公民責(zé)任意識(shí)淡薄的情況，一旦免費(fèi)開放市區(qū)公園，這些公園會(huì)管理不善，將不可避免地受到損壞。綜合考慮兩種觀點(diǎn)，我較認(rèn)同后者�？梢源_定的是市區(qū)公園免費(fèi)開放要與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況相適應(yīng)，因?yàn)檫@需要財(cái)政的支持。因此，以中國(guó)現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，免費(fèi)開放市區(qū)公園的目標(biāo)要逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【翻譯詞匯】
市區(qū)公園 urban park
門票 entrance fee
納稅人 taxpayer
休閑 leisure
娛樂 entertainment
公共場(chǎng)所 public establishment
考慮到 considering
公民責(zé)任意識(shí)淡薄 lack of a sense of civic duty
較認(rèn)同 be inclined to
與…相適應(yīng) proceed with
財(cái)政的 financial
逐步 step by step
【精彩譯文】
The question whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time. On the one hand, some people claim that urban parks, supposed to be places where people have leisure and entertainment, are public establishments that have been created with taxpayers’ money and thus should be free. On the other hand, some others maintain that, considering China’s large population and lack of a sense of civic duty, once the parks are free of charge, they will not be properly managed and will inevitably be damaged. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to the latter view. It’s certain that free entry to urban parks should proceed with economic development, as it needs financial support. Hence, the current economic level in China reflects that free entry to parks can only be realized step by step.
六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:吃年糕（1）
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
過(guò)年吃年糕(New Year cake)是中國(guó)人的風(fēng)俗之一，年糕是過(guò)年必備的食品。年糕在我國(guó)已有2000多年的歷史了，至今仍受人們的喜愛。它是用米粉 (riceflour)蒸制而成的食品。年糕分南式、北式兩種。南式以廣東、蘇州年糕為最好，其香味純正，口感細(xì)膩，不軟不硬。煮時(shí)不融，煎時(shí)不化。深受人們喜愛。炒年糕是年糕的特色吃法。它有很多種做法，不同的做法用到不同的原料，每一種都美味可口，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。
1.仍受人們的喜愛：可譯為be still popular。
2.必備食品：可譯為 essential food 或 indispensable food。其中 essential 和 indispensable皆意為“必不可少的”。
3.香味純正，口感細(xì)膩，不軟不硬：可譯為pure in fragrance，delicate in taste and neither hard nor soft.
4.煮時(shí)不融，煎時(shí)不化：“融”和“化”是一個(gè)概念，可用melt表示，故此處可譯為 It does not melt when cooked and fried.
參考翻譯
It is one of Chinese customs to eat New Year cake during the Spring Festival.New Year cake is an essential food prepared for the Chinese New Year.It has a history of over 2,000 years in China and is still popular nowadays.It is steamed food made of rice flour.There are two kinds of New Year cake:the southern style and the northern style.Those made in Guangdong and Suzhou provinces are the best among southern style New Year cakes，because they are pure in fragrance, delicate in taste and neither hard nor soft.They do not melt when cooked and fried, so they are warmly welcomed by people.Fried New Year cake is an unique method of eating New Year cakes.It can be cooked in many ways，and different methods require different ingredients, each of which is delicious and nutritious.
六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:敬茶札儀offer tea（1）
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
當(dāng)今社會(huì)，客來(lái)敬茶已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ缃缓图彝ド钪衅毡榈耐鶃?lái)禮儀。俗話說(shuō):酒滿茶半。上茶時(shí)應(yīng)以右手端茶，從客人的右方奉上，并時(shí)帶微笑。當(dāng)然，喝茶的客人也要以禮還禮，雙手接過(guò)，點(diǎn)頭致謝。品茶時(shí)，講究小口品飲，其妙趣在于意會(huì)而不可言傳。另外，可適當(dāng)稱贊主人茶好。總之，敬茶是國(guó)人禮儀中 待客的一種日常禮節(jié)，也是社會(huì)交往的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，不僅是對(duì)客人、朋友的尊重, 也能體現(xiàn)自己的修養(yǎng)(self-cultivation)。
1.敬茶:可以理解為“獻(xiàn)茶”，故譯為offer tea。
2.俗話說(shuō):可譯為as the saying goes,固定譯法。
3.酒滿茶半:可譯為white spirit，full cup;tea，half cup。在中國(guó)的餐桌文化里，酒要倒?jié)M，而茶要倒半杯。
4.以禮還禮:可譯為pay respect as well。
5.講究小口品飲:即drink it in small sips。其中，sip作名詞，意為“小口喝”;也可以作動(dòng)詞，例如Mike sipped his drink quickly.(邁克快速地喝了 一小口飲料。) 詞組take a sip表示“喝一小口，抿一口�！�
6.日常禮節(jié):可譯為daily ritual。
7.對(duì)客人、朋友的尊重:可譯為動(dòng)詞詞組，即show respect to guests and friends。
參考翻譯
Nowadays, offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests and friends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:秧歌（1）
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
秧歌(Yangko dance),也稱“扭秧歌”，是中國(guó)最具代表性的民間舞蹈，也是歌唱藝術(shù)和舞蹈藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特融合。秩歌源于插秧(rice seedling transplanting)和犁地等農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)，與很久以前崇拜農(nóng)神(farming god)、祈求豐收的歌曲有關(guān)。受農(nóng)耕歌、民歌、民間功夫等影響，秧歌成為一種民間歌舞。秧歌不僅是表演藝術(shù)，也是自?shī)首詷返幕顒?dòng)。只要有盛大節(jié)日，人們就會(huì)組織秧歌比賽和秧歌表演。由于其歡樂的場(chǎng)面和生動(dòng)的表演形式，秧歌受到男女老少的普遍歡迎。
1.也稱：可譯為 also known as或also called。
2.最具代表性的民間舞蹈：可譯為the most representative folk dance。
3.獨(dú)特融合：可以理解為“…的獨(dú)特結(jié)合”，譯為a special combination of…
4.插秧和犁地：可譯為rice seedling transplanting and farmland ploughing。其中transplant意為“插秧，栽種”;plough意為“耕，犁”。
5.崇拜農(nóng)神、祈求豐收：可譯為worship farming god to pray for good harvest。farming god意為“農(nóng)神 ”。
6.自?shī)首詷返幕顒?dòng)：可譯為self-amusement activity。
7.盛大節(jié)日：可譯為a great festival或a grand festival。
8.歡樂的場(chǎng)面、豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言和生動(dòng)的表演形式：可譯為cheerful scene,rich body language and vivid performing style。
9.男女老少：可譯為men and women, the old and the young。
參考翻譯
The Yangko dance，also known as “twisting Yangko dance”，is the most representative folk dance in China and a special combination of singing art and dancing art. The Yangko dance sprang from the labor activities of rice seedling transplanting and farmland ploughing，and was linked to songs used to worship the God of Farm to pray for a good harvest long time ago.Influenced by farming songs,folk songs，folk Kung fu and so on，it has become a kind of folk song and dance.The Yangko dance is not only a performing art，but also a self-amusement activity.People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene,rich body language and vivid performing style, the Yangko dance is very popular among men and women, the old and the young.
六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:面條Noodles（1）
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
面條并不是中國(guó)飲食的專利。在面條發(fā)明者的問題上，中國(guó)人和意大利人相爭(zhēng)了多年。其實(shí)面條是世界性的大眾食品，許多民族都有獨(dú)特的制作方法，僅是中國(guó)面條的.做法就有成百上千種。面條在中國(guó)歷史悠久，分布甚廣。面條制作簡(jiǎn)單，并可根據(jù)個(gè)人的口味和地方習(xí)慣，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、雞蛋、番茄等多種面條，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多種烹調(diào)方法，因此很受消費(fèi)者歡迎。
1.并不是中國(guó)飲食的專利:可以理解為“并不是中國(guó)飲食所獨(dú)有的”，故譯為not exclusive to Chinese diet。
2.在面條發(fā)明者的問題上，中國(guó)人和意大利人相爭(zhēng)了多年:可譯為For years，there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people.其中 there has been a heated debate on…意為“為…激烈爭(zhēng)論�！�
3.分布甚廣:可譯為be distributed widely。
4.根據(jù)個(gè)人的口味和地方習(xí)慣:可譯為according to individual flavor and local customs。
5.制成:可以使用詞組be made into表達(dá)。
6.煮、蒸、炒、拌:可譯為boiling，steaming，frying，stirring and mixing。
7.受…歡迎:可譯為be warmly welcomed by。
參考翻譯
Noodles are not exclusive to Chinese diet. For years, there has been a heated debate on the inventor of noodles between Chinese and Italian people. In fact,noodles are popular food around the world. There are unique methods of making noodles in many countries. Just China, there are hundreds of methods.Noodles have a long history in China and are distributed widely.They are easy to make and by adding different condiments, they can be made into salty noodles, sweet noodles,spicy noodles and noodles with milk, eggs, tomatoes and so on, according to individual flavor and local customs. Besides, noodles can be cooked by boiling,steaming, frying，stirring and mixing, so they are warmly welcomed by customers.
六級(jí)翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練:京劇(Peking Opera)（1）
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
京劇(Peking Opera)被視為中國(guó)的國(guó)劇，有著悠久的歷史和完整的舞臺(tái)表演體系。它最初是安徽省的一種地方劇。京劇吸收了其前身的各種元素，如唱歌、跳舞和雜技，并在語(yǔ)言和演唱風(fēng)格上為北京觀眾做了調(diào)整。隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇在全國(guó)各地廣受歡迎，成為中國(guó)舞臺(tái)上最流行、影響力最大的戲劇形式。表演者使用肢體語(yǔ)言表示動(dòng)作，如開門關(guān)門、爬上或走下一座建筑物或一座山。憑借這種技巧，京劇可以把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成整個(gè)世界。
1.被視為:可譯為be regarded as或be considered as。
2.前身:可譯為forerunner或predecessor。
3.隨著時(shí)間的推移:可譯為固定表達(dá)as time went by，也可以用as time passed表達(dá)。
4.在...上做了調(diào)整:可譯為adapt…in…。
5.肢體語(yǔ)言:可譯為body language。
參考翻譯
Peking Opera is regarded as the national opera in China. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. It was originally a local drama in Anhui Province.Peking Opera absorbed various elements of its forerunner, such as singing，dancing and acrobatics，and adapted itself in language and style of singing for Beijing audiences. As time went by，it gained popularity all over the country and became the most popular and influential dramatic form on Chinese stage.Performers use body language to represent actions such as opening or closing the door,going up or down a building or a mountain.By such techniques, Peking Opera has made it possible to turn a small stage into the whole world.
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