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英語b級(jí)試卷答案

時(shí)間:2022-04-02 17:04:51 英語 我要投稿

英語b級(jí)試卷答案

  全國高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試是教育部批準(zhǔn)實(shí)施的面向高職高專層次全國性教學(xué)考試,本考試以《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》為依據(jù),既測(cè)試語言知識(shí)也測(cè)試語言技能,既測(cè)試一般性語言內(nèi)容也測(cè)試與涉外業(yè)務(wù)有關(guān)的應(yīng)用性內(nèi)容。分為A級(jí)和B級(jí)。下面小編整理的英語b級(jí)試卷答案,歡迎閱讀收藏。

英語b級(jí)試卷答案

  英語b級(jí)試卷

  第一部分:交際用語 (共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)

  此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  1. ---Please help yourself to the seafood.

  ---___________

  A. No, I can’t.

  B. Sorry, I can’t help.

  C. Well, seafood don’ t suit her.

  D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

  ---請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)海鮮。 ---謝謝,我不吃海鮮。

  2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

  ---__________ A. No, I already have plans.

  B. I’ d love to, but I’m busy tonight.

  C. No, I already don’t like being with you.

  D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

  ---今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎? ---我很高興去,但今晚我很忙。

  3. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’ s speech contest

  ---__________

  A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.

  C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.

  ---祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。 ---謝謝你。

  4. ---Must I take a taxi?

  ---No, you _______________. You can take my car.

  A. had better to B. don’t

  C. must not D. don’t have to

  ---我必須坐出租車嗎? ---不必。

  5. ---We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ---_________

  A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

  B. Of course not. I have no idea.

  C. No, I can’t.

  D. That’s all set.

  ---今晚我們有個(gè)歌唱聚會(huì),你想來嗎? ---恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲业脜⒓右粋(gè)重要會(huì)議。

  第二部分:閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)

  此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Passage 1

  Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This y vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the traderk cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)

  已經(jīng)制定了法律來規(guī)定美國國旗的使用并確保對(duì)國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。關(guān)于國旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國旗的展開方法有明確的規(guī)定,這與常規(guī)有點(diǎn)不同。國旗的升降應(yīng)由手工完成。國旗未展開時(shí)不能升起。應(yīng)先使它展開,然后快速把它升至旗桿。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在衣服或運(yùn)動(dòng)裝上,也不要把國旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定如果某個(gè)商標(biāo)含有美國國旗或國徽,這個(gè)商標(biāo)就不能被注冊(cè)。當(dāng)國旗被用來為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時(shí),不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。如果國旗被用在這種場(chǎng)合,則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個(gè)儀式的象征。特別注意不要玷污國旗,不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。

  6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ________

  美國人是如何確保對(duì)國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的?通過制定法律。

  A. By king laws. B. By enforcing discipline.

  C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies.

  7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________ 升美國國旗有何規(guī)定?應(yīng)該快速用手升起

  A. It should be raised by soldiers.

  B. It should be raised quickly by hand.

  C. It should be raised only by Americans.

  D. It should be raised by mechanical means.

  8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? 揭幕儀式上應(yīng)該如何使用國旗?應(yīng)該懸掛在空中.

  A. It should be attached to the status.

  B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.

  C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

  D. It should be carried high up in the air.

  9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?

  對(duì)于美國國旗的使用我們知道了什么?要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。

  A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

  B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

  C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

  D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.

  10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?

  美國人對(duì)于自己的國旗是什么態(tài)度?尊敬

  A. Arbitrary B. Respect. C. Happy D. Brave.

  Passage 2

  It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial dra known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

  據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo),在美國大學(xué)里,被稱為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然“火”了起來。上午11點(diǎn)至下午4:30,大學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷,他們急著想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活劇。

  Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working won admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

  其實(shí),肥皂劇不僅僅是大學(xué)生最喜愛的節(jié)目,也是年輕人最喜愛的。放學(xué)后,中學(xué)生都擠在電視機(jī)前觀看節(jié)目。有一個(gè)年輕的職業(yè)婦女坦誠說起曾經(jīng)拒絕了一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作而不愿放棄觀看最喜愛的系列劇。20世紀(jì)60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時(shí)的情況與現(xiàn)在很不相同。那是很嚴(yán)肅的時(shí)期,人們所談的都是很重要的社會(huì)大事。

  Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It y seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems. (226 words)

  現(xiàn)在,嚴(yán)肅已被娛樂取代。年輕人想尋找快樂。如果他們想看表現(xiàn)生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會(huì)顯得很奇怪。但肥皂劇是令人快樂的。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物,這些人物象大學(xué)生觀眾一樣,在尋找快樂的愛情,也許還沒找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一個(gè)貼近人們的機(jī)會(huì)但對(duì)于他們的問題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

  11. What is soap opera?

  什么是肥皂劇? 白天的電視系列劇。

  A. Plays based on science fiction stories.

  B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.

  C. The daytime serial dras on TV.

  D. Popular documentary films on TV.

  12. What can be the best title of the passage?

  這篇文章的最佳題目是什么?肥皂劇迷

  A. College student viewers.

  B. Favorite TV serials.

  C. Soap opera fans.

  D. College-age viewers.

  13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American

  young people?

  在美國年輕人中間,哪一項(xiàng)不是肥皂劇突然火起來的原因?

  因?yàn)槟贻p人得承擔(dān)問題的責(zé)任。

  A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

  B. because the soap opera kes young people feel close to their people

  C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

  D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

  14. What can we learn from the passage?

  這篇文章讓我們知道了什么?

  年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從60年代人的嚴(yán)肅轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)在的快樂。

  A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

  B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

  C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

  D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

  15. What message does the author want to convey to us?

  作者想向我們表達(dá)什么信息?

  人們對(duì)戲劇作品的喜愛隨著時(shí)間而改變

  A. The people’s favorites to dra works have been changed for a long time.

  B. The people’s favorites to dra works change along with the times.

  C. The people’s favorites to dra works is changed by the soap opera.

  D. The people’s favorites have changed the dra works.

  第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)

  此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  16. It’ s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

  A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

  大家都到了,我們?cè)撻_始講課了。

  17. _________ these honors he received a sum of money.

  A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside

  除了這些榮譽(yù),他還得到了一筆錢。

  18. Would you let _________ to the park with my classte, Mum?

  A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going

  媽媽,讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園好嗎?

  19.Therefore, other things ________ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.

  A. is B. are C. being D. having

  因此,在其他方面都均等的情況下,雇主對(duì)工人的數(shù)量需求有所下降。

  20. I have been looking forward to ________ from my parents.

  A. hear B. being beard C. be beard D. hearing

  我一直盼望著收到父母的來信。

  第四部分:完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子,針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)從A、B、

  C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 from the printed papers sold on streets. 越來越多的老師和家長已經(jīng)注意到了另一種污染,即隨街叫賣的印刷品。

  These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading terial are too strange for anyone to believe, are frightening stories of something even worse. However, ny of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay is left undone, daily games lost. 這些印刷品看起來像報(bào)紙,但幾乎和報(bào)紙粘不上邊。你看到的只是胡編亂造的文章-有些離奇得讓人難以置信,有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而,許多學(xué)生卻迷上了這種有毒文章,他們花早餐錢去買這些印刷品,而帶給他們的卻只有噩夢(mèng)和不健康的思想。家庭作業(yè)不做,日常鍛煉喪失。

  These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again. 這些賣報(bào)者在街上叫賣,生意不錯(cuò)。這些作者、出版商和印刷者,我們不知道他們是誰,正默默地賺著他們的錢。披著羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遺忘了。

  forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you y even find several children nature. 學(xué)校為什么不禁止這種讀物?是的,老師和家長都互相要求更嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控這些小讀者。不幸的是,你越想禁止,他們就越想看。有時(shí)你甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)好幾個(gè)孩子爭(zhēng)著看一張由于好奇心而傳來傳去的破報(bào)紙。

  It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 這種讀物確實(shí)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)是有害的。它已經(jīng)形成了一種道德污染。擔(dān)憂著的老師和家長需要更有力的支持。同時(shí),這些小讀者需要更多有趣的讀物來幫助他們擺脫這些不健康的讀物。

  21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution

  22. A. de of B. de up C. de from D. de in

  23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others

  24. A. as B. in C. for D. from

  25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however

  26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked

  27. A. if B. the more C. one D. one only

  28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others

  29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried

  30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of

  第五部分:英譯漢 (共3小題;每小題5分,滿分15分)

  請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。

  31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

  32. This place has plentiful terial resources. 這個(gè)地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。

  33. Various substances differ widely in their gnetic characteristics.

  各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。

  第六部分:寫作 (滿分15分)

  要求在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

  Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

  1. 介紹你的近況。

  2. 請(qǐng)他幫你買本英語口語書。

  3. 歡迎他方便時(shí)來訪。

  Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

  Oct.16, 2007

  Dear Li Hua,

  It’s long time since we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.

  I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

  Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

  My best wishes.

  Yours

  Wang Lei

  幫我買一本英語口語書

  李華:

  好久沒見了,十分想念你。你怎么樣了?我在忙著準(zhǔn)備PETS四級(jí)。

  我想知道是否你能幫我買到北京出版社出版的PETS 四級(jí)的英語口語教材,因?yàn)槲疫@該書已經(jīng)售完了。

  有空時(shí)來我這看看,我經(jīng)常會(huì)想起我們大學(xué)時(shí)在一起的美好時(shí)光。

  一旦買到書請(qǐng)盡快告知。

  最好的祝福

  王磊

  2007年10月16日

  英語b級(jí)試卷答案

  一. 交際用語 1- 5 DBCDA

  二. 閱讀理解

  6-10 ABDCB

  三. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

  16-20 DCACD

  四. 完型填空

  21-25 CBBBB

  CCDCB 26-30 DBCDD 11-15

  拓展閱讀

  英語b級(jí)基本介紹

  高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試于1998年經(jīng)高教司批準(zhǔn)向部分省、市、自治區(qū)推薦試行,2000年正式實(shí)施。發(fā)展至今,本門考試己為20余省、市、自治區(qū)采用,起到推動(dòng)高職高專英語課程以“實(shí)用為主,應(yīng)用為目的”的教學(xué)改革的目的,并逐漸為人才市場(chǎng)所認(rèn)可。

  中國高等職業(yè)教育、普通高等?平逃统扇烁叩冉逃慕虒W(xué)目標(biāo)是“以就業(yè)為目的、以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向”,培養(yǎng)高級(jí)應(yīng)用性技術(shù)型人才。其英語教學(xué)應(yīng)貫徹”實(shí)用為主,夠用為度”的方針;既要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具備必要的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行有關(guān)日常和涉外業(yè)務(wù)工作的交際能力。高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試是為檢測(cè)高職高專和成人高專學(xué)生是否達(dá)到所規(guī)定的教學(xué)要求而設(shè)置的考試。本考試以《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》( 簡(jiǎn)稱《基本要求》)為依據(jù),既測(cè)試語言知識(shí)也著重測(cè)試語言技能,既測(cè)試一般與涉外業(yè)務(wù)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,并側(cè)重后者,實(shí)用性內(nèi)容約占60%。B級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)略低于A級(jí),是過渡性要求。AB級(jí)的能力要求相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語三級(jí)水平,考試一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各舉行一次。

  A級(jí)覆蓋《高職高專英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》的全部?jī)?nèi)容,需要掌握3400個(gè)英語單詞及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組;B級(jí)要求略低,需要掌握2500個(gè)英語單詞及由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組。AB級(jí)的'能力要求相當(dāng)于PETS-3(公共英語考試三級(jí))水平,考試一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各舉行一次。具體時(shí)間一般在四、六級(jí)考試的次日?荚嚢窗俜种朴(jì)分,滿分為100分。A級(jí)60分及60分以上為及格;85分及85分以上為優(yōu)秀。B級(jí)60分及60分以上為及格;85分及85分以上為優(yōu)秀?荚嚦煽(jī)合格者發(fā)給“高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試”相應(yīng)級(jí)別的合格證書。

  考試對(duì)象

  本大綱適用于修完《基本要求》B級(jí)所規(guī)定的全部?jī)?nèi)容的高等職業(yè)教育、普通高等?平逃、成人高等教育和本科獨(dú)立學(xué)院各非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。

  考試性質(zhì)

  本考試的目的是考核考生的語言知識(shí)、語言技能和使用英語處理有關(guān)一般業(yè)務(wù)和涉外交際的基本能力,其性質(zhì)是教學(xué)---水平考試。

  考試方式

  考試方式為筆試

  考試內(nèi)容

  包括五個(gè)部分:聽力理解、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、翻譯(英譯漢)和寫作/漢譯英?荚嚪秶抻凇痘疽蟆稡級(jí)所規(guī)定的全部?jī)?nèi)容。

  第一部分:聽力理解(Listening Comprehensive)

  測(cè)試考生理解所聽問題并做出恰當(dāng)回答的能力、理解簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話的能力和聽寫詞語的能力。聽力材料的語速為每分鐘100詞。

  聽力材料以日常交際和簡(jiǎn)單的業(yè)務(wù)交際內(nèi)容為主。詞匯限于《基本要求》的“詞匯表”中B級(jí)2,500詞的范圍,交際內(nèi)容涉及《基本要求》中的“交際范圍表”所列的B級(jí)聽力的范圍。

  本部分的得分占總分的24%。測(cè)試時(shí)間為25分鐘。[1]

  第二部分:詞匯用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Vocabulary and Structure)

  測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用詞語和語法知識(shí)的能力。測(cè)試范圍限于《基本要求》中的“詞匯表”B級(jí)(2500詞)和“語法結(jié)構(gòu)表”所規(guī)定的全部?jī)?nèi)容。

  本部分的得分占總分的15%。測(cè)試時(shí)間為10分鐘。

  第三部分:閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)

  測(cè)試考生從書面文字材料獲取信息的能力?傞喿x量約800詞。

  本部分測(cè)試的文字材料以一般性閱讀材料(科普、文化、社會(huì)、常識(shí)、經(jīng)貿(mào)、人物等)為主,也包括簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用性文字,不包括詩歌、小說、散文等文學(xué)性材料,其內(nèi)容能為各專業(yè)學(xué)生所理解。

  閱讀材料涉及的語言技能和詞匯限于《基本要求》中的“閱讀技能表”中與B級(jí)要求相應(yīng)的技能范圍和 “詞匯表”B級(jí)中2,500詞的范圍;閱讀材料涉及的應(yīng)用性內(nèi)容限于《基本要求》中“交際范圍表”B級(jí)所規(guī)定的讀譯范圍,如:便條、通知、簡(jiǎn)短信函、簡(jiǎn)明廣告、簡(jiǎn)明說明書、簡(jiǎn)明規(guī)范等。

  主要測(cè)試以下閱讀技能:

  1、 了解語篇和段落的主旨和大意。

  2、掌握語篇中的事實(shí)和主要情節(jié)。

  3、理解語篇上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

  4、了解作者的目的、態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。

  5、根據(jù)上下文正確理解生詞的意思。

  6、了解語篇的結(jié)論。

  7、進(jìn)行信息轉(zhuǎn)換。

  本部分的得分占總分的31%。測(cè)試時(shí)間是35分鐘。

  第四部分:翻譯------英譯漢(Translation---English to Chinese)

  測(cè)試考生將英語正確譯成漢語的能力。所譯材料為句子和段落,包括一般性內(nèi)容(約占60%)和實(shí)用性內(nèi)容(各約占40%);所涉及的詞匯限于《基本要求》的“詞匯表”中B級(jí)(2,500詞)的范圍。

  本部分的得分占總分的20%。測(cè)試時(shí)間為25分鐘。

  第五部分:寫作/漢譯英(Writing/Translation----Chinese to English)

  測(cè)試考生套寫應(yīng)用性短文、填寫英文表格或翻譯簡(jiǎn)短的實(shí)用性文字的能力。

  本部分的得分占總分的15%。測(cè)試時(shí)間為25分鐘。

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