牛津初二上冊英語期末模擬試卷詳解

　　()21.—Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?

　　—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_____soccerwithmyfriends.

　　A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a

　　()22.—Whotaught_____French?

　　—Nobody.Ilearneditallby_____.

　　A.your;myselfB.your;meC.you;myselfD.you;me

　　()23.—Peterjumps_____thananyotherboyinourschool.

　　—I’msurehewillbethewinnerinthehighjump.

　　A.higherB.longerC.highestD.longest

　　()24.—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?

　　—Yes,I_____ashoweratthattime.

　　A.tookB.wastakingC.willtakeD.amtaking

　　()25.Manypeoplewenttoclimbthemountain,_____fewofthemgottothetop.

　　A.andB.soC.orD.but

　　()26.—Geographyis_____toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.

　　—Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.

　　A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

　　()27.—_____doyouwalkyourdog?

　　—Twiceaday.

　　A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

　　()28.—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?

　　—_____theweatherisfine,wewillgo.

　　A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Because

　　()29.Mycousinhaspooreyesight_____toomuchcomputerworkatnight.

　　A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

　　()30.I’lltrytospeakEnglishas_____asyoudo,soeveryonecanunderstandme.

　　A.clearB.clearlyC.happyD.happily

　　()31.Withtheirhelp,wecanfinishthejobbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.

　　A.fewer;fewerB.less;lessC.fewer;lessD.less;fewer

　　()32.Everytimeyouansweraquestion_____,youcangetapoint.

　　A.correctB.incorrectC.correctlyD.incorrectly

　　()33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?

　　—Itlooks_____,buttastes_____.

　　A.good;badB.well;badC.well;badlyD.good;badly

　　()34.Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclass_____allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

　　A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.when

　　()35.—Canyouteachmehowtorideabike?

　　—_____.Let’spracticeeverySundayafternoon.

　　A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.I’msorryD.Hereyouare

　　三、完形填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　Harrywasthinkingaboutthecomingeveningwhenhewasdrivinghome.“Mysonistenyearsoldtoday!Iboughtanice__1forhim.Hewillbeveryhappytowearit.Imustdrinksomewhisky(威士忌)forhisbirthday.Oh,whatluck.Thereisabottleofwhiskyinthecar.”Helookedatthenicegreenbottleofwhiskyontheseatandsmiled.

　　Harrywasbusy2hisson’sbirthdayanddidn’tnotice(注意到)thatthetrafficlightswereturning3.Hedidn’tstophiscarintime4hiscarhitthecarinfrontofhim.Anoldmangotoutoftheothercar,walkeduptoHarryandsaid5:”Whatareyoudoing?Younearlykilledme!”

　　“I’mverysorry,”Harryanswered.”Pleasecalmdown!”He6thebottleofwhiskyoutofhiscarandsaid:”Drinksome,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.”Hegaveittotheoldmanandthemandranksome.But,again,theoldmansaid:”Younearlykilledme!”

　　Harryaskedhimtodrink7,andtheoldmandid.Hedrankmoreandmore.Atlast,hedranktoomuch.Thentheoldman8andsaidtoHarry:”Thankyou.Ifeelmuchbetternow.But9aren’tyoudrinking?”

　　“Oh,well,”Harryanswered,”Idon’twanttodrinkanywhiskynow.I’mgoingtosithereand10thepolice.”

　　()36.A.carB.bottleC.magazineD.present

　　()37.A.drivingwithB.talkingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.preparingfor

　　()38.A.blackB.yellowC.greenD.red

　　()39.A.becauseB.andC.whenD.but

　　()40.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly

　　()41.A.madeB.foundC.pouredD.took

　　()42.A.someB.muchC.moreD.little

　　()43.A.criedB.smiledC.agreedD.returned

　　()44.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

　　()45.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor

　　四.閱讀理解(本題共15小題,每題1分,共15分.)

　　A

　　1970wasWorldConservation(保護(hù))Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbedone.

　　Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300plantsandflowersinHolland,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毀壞)bymodernmanandhisscience.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewaterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

　　Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedo?”Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourworld.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUSAalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebyCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.

　　()46.There’renotsomanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.

　　A.Hollanddoesn’tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers

　　B.peopleinHollandneedmorelandtoliveon

　　C.therehasbeenlittleconservationthere

　　D.theweatherthereisn’tfitforfarming

　　()47.Thesongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”encouragespeopleto______.

　　A.growmoretreesandflowers

　　B.protectourenvironmentandsaveourworld

　　C.makeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable

　　D.saveplantsandanimalsontheearth

　　()48.Ifwegoonchangingtheearthandeverythingaroundus,someday______.

　　A.therewillbenoairontheearth

　　B.therewillbenofoodforthepeople

　　C.wewillhavetoworkevenharder

　　D.wewilldestroyourselves

　　()49.Theword“conserve”inthelastsentencemeans“_________”.

　　A.killB.saveC.changeD.destroy

　　()50.Thewriterwarnsus_______.

　　A.nottobemodernmananddevelopscience

　　B.nottochangetheanimalandplant’slife

　　C.thatourworldisindanger

　　D.thatpeopleallovertheworldareindanger

　　B

　　ThecartoonmovieBoltisaninterestingmovie.Allthecharactersareverylovely.ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt.Boltisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.HeoftenplaysinTVprogrammes.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.

　　OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.

　　OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.

　　AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogrammesandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.

　　()51.WhatisBolt?

　　A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.HelivesinNewYork.

　　C.Heisalonelycat.D.Heisadogstar.

　　()52.Bolthastogomilestogobacktohisworld.

　　A.2,000B.1,000C.20,000D.10,000

　　()53.WhatisRhino?

　　A.Itisacat.B.Itisapig.C.Itisamouse.D.Itisarabbit.

　　()54.Boltmeetsonhisway.

　　A.afriendB.atigerC.arabbitD.manystrangeanimals

　　()55.What’sthemeaningoftheword“instructive”inChinese?

　　A.滑稽的B.有趣的C.有教育意義的D.好看的'

　　C

　　Animals,includinginsects,don’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’toeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavetheirwaysofcommunicating(交流)witheachother.

　　Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyrunaway.Theyknowthattheyareindanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.

　　Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof‘language’.Whenacobra(眼鏡蛇)isangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookpowerful(有力的).Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundfood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannot‘tell’theotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledance.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.

　　Someanimals‘say’thingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenitispleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.

　　()56.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Animalshavelanguageslikehumanbeings.

　　B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.

　　C.Animalscanusewords.

　　D.Animalsarebrave.

　　()57.Arabbitusesitstailto.

　　A.warnotherrabbitswhentheyareindanger

　　B.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis

　　C.makeitselflookpowerful

　　D.helpittorunfast

　　()58.Whenacobraisangry,it.

　　A.makesaloudnoiseB.raisesitshead

　　C.movesupanddownD.doesalittledance

　　()59.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya.

　　A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.fish

　　()60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatusewordsandsentencestoexpressideasandthoughts.

　　A.alllivingthingsB.allanimals

　　C.somebirdsD.humanbeings

　　五、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　A.請根據(jù)句意或括號中的中文提示、英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

　　61.Herfamilywenttoseeheroffatthe________(機(jī)場)yesterdayafternoon.

　　62.Manypeoplearekilledintraffic________(事故)intheworldeveryday.

　　63.Ithinkyourfoodisvery________(withapleasanttaste).

　　64.Whenwewerechildren,welovedtowalkthroughthe________(largeareasoflandwithtrees).

　　65.—What’syourhome________?

　　—It’s56NanjingRoad,TongzhouCity.

　　B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

　　peacemousebadyoueasy

　　66.Birdslikelivinginthenaturereservebecausetheycanfindfood________.

　　67.Nantongisaquietand________city.

　　68.Pleasehelp________tosomefood,boys!

　　69.Whenbabypandasareborn,theylooklikelittlewhite________.

　　70.Yourworkisbadbuthersis________,mineistheworstofall.

　　C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

　　rainbuyplaylistencome

　　71.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.

　　72.Mycousin____________totheradiowhenIcamein.

　　73.Itisverycloudy.Ithinkit____________.

　　74.Iwilltellherthenewsifshe____________toseemenextweek.

　　75.—When____________you___________thecar?

　　—Lastyear.

　　六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)要求，改寫下列句子。

　　76.IttakesabouttwohourstoflytoBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)

　　________________doesittaketoflytoBeijing?

　　77.Shefirstmetherhusbandin1980.(對劃線部分提問)

　　________________shefirstmeetherhusband?

　　78.Jimusuallyhaslunchatschool.(改為一般疑問句)

　　________Jimusually________lunchatschool?

　　79.Thosestudentsaregoingtodosomeexercise.(改為否定句)

　　Thosestudents________goingtodo________exercise.

　　80.KittyisshorterthanPeter.(保持句意基本不變)

　　Kittyisnotso________________Peter.

　　七、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的題目，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

　　Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyherselfinalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thave(81)mmoneybutshewasverykind.

　　OnedayayoungmannamedBillcametoher(82)d.Hewasverythin.Hewasveryhungryand(83)atheoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhad(84)dtogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBillto(85)tsomepotatoeswithhim.Hethankedherandleft.

　　Tenyearslater,Billcame(86)btotheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagof(87)m.Shewassurprised.Billsaid,“Tenyearsageyougavemesome(88)p.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,NowI’ma(89)rfarmer.ButIneverforgethow(90)kyouweretome.”

　　81.82.83.84.85.

　　86.87.88.89.90.

　　八、書面表達(dá)(共10分)

　　根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)：70詞左右。

　　內(nèi)容提示：

　　1.昨天周六天氣晴朗。你父母帶你去參觀北京動物園(theBeijingZoo)。

　　2.上午，你們看到了很多動物：有趣的猴子，強(qiáng)壯的老虎，很多漂亮的鳥兒，還有其它動物。

　　3.在這些動物中，你最喜歡大熊貓，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為它們是最可愛(loveliest)的動物。

　　4.午飯后，你們在商店買了一些紀(jì)念品(souvenir)。

　　_________________________________

　　八年級英語聽力材料及參考答案

　　第一部分本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。(10%)

　　1.1.W:Whatisthekeyboardusedfor?

　　M:Youcanusethissetofkeysfortyping.

　　2.W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterworkeveryday?

　　M:IlikewatchingTVathome.

　　3.W:HaveyoubeentoNewYork?

　　M:Never,butIamgoingtovisittheStatueofLibertythissummer.

　　4.W:WhereisMrBlack?

　　M:HehasgonetoJapan.HewantstovisitMountFuji.

　　5.W:IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?

　　M:No.Icameherein1980and1990.

　　6.W:Themusicistooloud.Ican’thearwhatyousaid.

　　M:Sorry,Madam.

　　7.W:Youspeaktoofastformetocatchyourwords.

　　M:Butyoumustlistentomecarefully.

　　8.M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

　　W:Ikeepingrunningeveryday,sometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.

　　9.W:Whendidthefilmbegin?

　　M:Ataquartertosix.ButwhenIgottothecinema,ithadalreadybeenonfortenminutes.

　　10.W:I’mpooratEnglish.DoyouknowmuchaboutEnglish?

　　M:No,Idon’t,either.

　　第二部分聽對話和短文，回答問題(10%)

　　你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。

　　M:Well,Ann.I’mgoingtoHongKongforaholidaytomorrow.

　　W:Really?Whattimedoyouhavetobeattheairport,Tom?

　　M:Well,myplanewilltakeoffat8:00a.m.SoIwanttogettherebefore7:00.

　　W:You’llhavetogetupearly.Haveyougotaclock?

　　M:Yes,Ihave.

　　W:CanyouvisitJohnwhenyougetthere?

　　M:Ihavehisphonenumber.Icangivehimacallfromtheairport.

　　W:That’sagoodidea.Maybehe’llarrivetomeetyouattheairport.

　　聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。

　　M:Isawyouinthecomputerroomyesterdayafternoon,Shirley.Whatwereyoudoingthere?

　　W:Iwaslookingforsomeinformation.Iwouldlikesomephotosformyproject.

　　M:Oh,IthoughtyouwerewatchingTVathome.

　　W:No.I’msobusy.We’llhaveafashionweek.Iamgettingreadyforit.

　　M:Haveyougotwhatyouwant?

　　W:Great.ThereareallkindsofpicturesontheInternet.Butit’shardtochoose.

　　M:Oh,youmusttypeintherightkeyword.

　　W:Sure.Someonehelpedmelater.

　　M:That’stosay,youcansearchforthingsontheInternetalonenow?

　　W:Hetaughtmecarefully.Er…IthinkIcandothejobbymyselfnow.

　　聽一篇短文,回答16-20小題。(聽兩遍)

　　Ourcarstoppedatthefootofthehill,nearthesmallhouse.Thedoorwaslocked.Butfromoutside,wesawtherewasnothingexpensiveexceptabed.Itwasdifficultforustothinkitsownerhadthousandsoftreesonthehill.Wesatonthestonesunderabigtree.Abouthalfanhourlater,anoldmancamebackwithalargedog.ItwasMrZhang.Hecameherefifteenyearsagoandtherewerenotreesonthehillbutsomegrass.Hekeptplantingtreeseveryyear.Hesavedeverythingbutspentmuchmoneyonit.Itwasdifficultforustothinkhewastherichestmaninthevillage.

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