分詞 定語(yǔ)從句

　　分詞 定語(yǔ)從句篇一

　　分詞前置

　　We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組；ii. 個(gè)別分詞如given, left； iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 這是所給的問(wèn)題

　　There is nothing interesting. 沒(méi)有有趣的東西

　　過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

　　與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句，分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例題

　　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 書與寫作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被 動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is written

　　2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

　　答案B. 主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《分詞作定語(yǔ)》。

　　spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken 與 language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為：

　　What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

　　分詞 定語(yǔ)從句篇二

　　不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)完成；及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。分詞的完成式一般不作定語(yǔ)。分詞作其他成分時(shí)，也是如此。分詞作定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)的.分詞作定語(yǔ)一般前置；分詞詞組，個(gè)別分詞如given， left等，修飾不定代詞等的分詞，作定語(yǔ)需后置。例如：

　　We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 這是所給的問(wèn)題

　　There is nothing interesting. 沒(méi)有有趣的東西

　　分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.

　　典型例題

　　1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 書與寫作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which was written

　　2）Whats the language ____ in Germany？

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

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