where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句特殊
定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)，下面小編精心為大家整理了where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句特殊相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
一、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞point
You reach a point wheremedicine can’t help.你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。
The crisis has reached a point wherethe receiver will have to be called in.危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來(lái)不可的地步。
We have reached a point wherea change is needed.我們到了必須改一改的地步。
注:有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn):
Let the point whereAB cuts CD be called E.設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點(diǎn)為E。
The accident happened at the point wherethe A15 joins the M1.事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞case
There are cases wherethe word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題。
三、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity wheresight matters more than hearing.那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽(tīng)的活動(dòng)。
四、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situation
He got into a situation whereit is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn)，那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。
五、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞position
It’s put me in a position whereI can’t afford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞job
She wants a job whereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。
I don’t want a job whereI’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。
【模擬訓(xùn)練】
01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sitdown together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could nottake any more.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches thepoint ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______no one knew what was going on.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eighthours a day.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seemsto work as a deterrent.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced toreaders_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in thelaw.(2008江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. { A此題是由where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為cases，此句意思是“在這一章節(jié)，消費(fèi)者的`抱怨產(chǎn)生的法律上的變化的這一案例及情況將被介紹給讀者”。}
【參考答案】01—06 ACBDBD
1.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山東卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___they learn simple games and songs. (全國(guó)I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___D___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of
English fail to use the language properly. (陜西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___
she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
以上5道題的答案分別是DDDDD，其中前面兩道比較容易，因?yàn)樗鼈兎稀皐here引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞”這一基本用法。但是，后面3道題則有所不同，因?yàn)樗鼈冃揎椀拿~不是具體的地點(diǎn)名詞，而是一個(gè)抽象名詞，即分別是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation，等意指“情況、情形、形勢(shì)”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞常用where或介詞，which。如:We're just trying to reach a point____ both sides will sit down together and talk.(06山東26.)A. where B. that C. when D. which
由于一般的語(yǔ)法書對(duì)這一問(wèn)題很少涉及，所以許多考生對(duì)這類考題比較生疏。為幫助同學(xué)們熟悉這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，正確掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，本文擬對(duì)where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。
用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞不一定都表示地點(diǎn)按照通常的理解,當(dāng)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它的先行詞就是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但事實(shí)并不是我們想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單。很多情況下,where所指代的先行詞并不表示地點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例句:
1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your lovefor each other is greater than your need for each other.
請(qǐng)記住,最深的感情關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛(ài)超過(guò)彼此間的需要。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這里where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞one,也就是relationship (此處one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地點(diǎn)名詞,但此處卻用了where來(lái)引導(dǎo),where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關(guān)系下”。從定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)。
2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vitalinterests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.
欺詐行為在這種情況下最有可能發(fā)生:利益重大,而且欺詐行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能性小。
點(diǎn)評(píng):句中的先行詞是situations,表示“情形,情況”,引導(dǎo)詞依然用的是where,表示“在這種情況之下”。這里的定語(yǔ)從句也是不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)。
3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower itspopulation to the point where the planet can provide acomfortable support for all, people will have to accept more“unnatural food”.
除非人類能夠意識(shí)到要把人口減少到這樣的程度——使地球能為所有人提供足夠的食物,否則人們將不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這里的先行詞是point,表示“某種程度,某種狀況”,引導(dǎo)詞where指代point,表示“在這種程度之下”。這里定語(yǔ)從句也是不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)娜匀皇菭钫Z(yǔ)。
從上面四個(gè)例句中,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下兩點(diǎn):第一,即使先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的詞,定語(yǔ)從句也能夠使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo);第二,上面三個(gè)例句中,where分別指代relationship、situation和point,分別表示“在……關(guān)系中”“在……情況下”“達(dá)到……程度”,這些詞雖然不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但在從句中表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)”的含義。
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