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由when引導的定語從句

時間:2022-11-21 18:25:31 英語 我要投稿

由when引導的定語從句

  英語,最早被中世紀的英國使用,并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是小編為大家整理的由when引導的定語從句,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

  when 可以引導很多從句:

  1.賓語從句:例如 I don`t know when he left here.我不知道他上面時候離開的.此時when作連接詞引導賓語從句.

  2.定語從句:例如 He left his hometown in that year when his father died.他在他父親死的那一年離開了他的家鄉(xiāng).此時when作連詞修飾that year,引導定語從句.

  3.狀語從句:例如 He will go to the doctor`s when it is sunny.當天晴時,他就會去看醫(yī)生.此時when引導狀語,意思是“當...時候”.

  4.主語從句:例如When he left here is a question.他上面時候離開這兒的還沒有人知道.此時when引導主語從句,意思是“什么時候”

  附:由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

  1. 由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句主要用于正式文體,在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如:this is the man to whom i referred. 我指的就是這個人。this is the man (whom) i referred to. 我指的就是這個人。

  2. 直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞which不能換成that,直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末,則用作賓語的which, whom也可換成that, who,或者省略不同。如:這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。this is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能換成that,也不能省略)this is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which可以換成that,也可以省略)

  3. 關系副詞when, where, why根據(jù)情況有時可換成“介詞+關系代詞which”。如: that is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。that is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住過的房子。that is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必須道歉的原因。

  4. 在很正式的文體中,“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句可緊縮成“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。正:there the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:there the children had a garden in which they could play. (較正式)正:there the children had a garden to play in. (較口語化)注:這類“介詞+關系代詞++不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能沒有,也不能放在句末。如不能說there the children had a garden which to play in.

  定語從句that

  that常用作關系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如:

 。1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

 。5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個工廠。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時。如:

 。8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。

  注:如果表示的.是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

 。10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句,為避免重復,第二個定語從句用that。如:

 。12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠,生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。

  9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復,定語從句用that。如。

 。13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車?

  10. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。如:

 。14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。

  11. 關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來最快的列車。

  二、that 指代某人時。

  1. 泛指某人時。如:

 。16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復時。如:

 。17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長說話的那人是誰?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。

  4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如:

  (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關系副詞,表示時間、地點、原因和方式,在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時,可用that作關系副詞引導定語從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。

 。21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到國外去旅游。

 。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時,常用that引導定語從句或者省略。)

  當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時,可用that引導定語從句, that?梢允÷。

 。24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。

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