同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句例句
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句有什么不同呢？下面是小編為大家精心整理的關(guān)于同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句例句，歡迎閱讀！希望對(duì)你有所幫助！
定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別就是,同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的進(jìn)一步詮釋,定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的修飾,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞幾乎可以是任何名詞,而同位語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)只能是有內(nèi)涵的詞語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)例句
⒈由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上同一層次的語(yǔ)言單位組成的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)所指相同，句法的功能也相同，后項(xiàng)是前項(xiàng)的同位語(yǔ)。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。
our new teacher是主詞Mr. Smith的同位語(yǔ)，指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的.朋友湯姆。
a friend of my brother's是受詞Tom的同位語(yǔ)，指同一人。
⒉如同位語(yǔ)與其同位成分關(guān)系緊密時(shí)不用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)；如同位語(yǔ)對(duì)其同位成分只作補(bǔ)充解釋時(shí)可用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人對(duì)我講，他的兄長(zhǎng)約翰是一位世界聞名的醫(yī)生。
himself和John都是單一的字作同位語(yǔ)，與其同位成分之間不用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我與我的英語(yǔ)老師詹姆斯先生談過(guò)了。
同位語(yǔ)Mr. James補(bǔ)充解釋my English teacher，同位語(yǔ)與其同位成分之間可用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。
⒊同位語(yǔ)除表示其同位成分的全部意義外，還可以表示部分意義。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
我們中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。
He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。
定語(yǔ)從句例句
1) I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.
2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3) I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4) He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5) Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.
6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.
7) The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8) The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
9）By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。
10） I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然記得我第一次見(jiàn)到她的地方。
11） Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都帶著生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。
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