定語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)that

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。以下小編為大家介紹定語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)that文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!

　　定語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)that

　　1.關(guān)系代詞which,whom,who,that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略.

　　Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.

　　以下情況不能省略：

　�。�1）在介詞+whom與介詞+which中,whom,which不能省略.

　　Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?

　　Thatis the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.

　　注：當(dāng)介詞放在動(dòng)詞后時(shí),which,whom就可以省略.

　　Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?

　　（2）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略.

　　Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.

　　The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.

　�。�3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作賓語(yǔ),也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同類用as)

　　This is the same bookthatI read the day before yesterday.(that指同一個(gè))

　　（4）當(dāng)由and,but,or等連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)先行詞時(shí),第一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞可省,但第二,第三個(gè)不可省略.

　　This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.

　　2.當(dāng)that在從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略.

　　He is not the man (that) he used to be.

　　She is all (that) a teacher should be.

　　3.在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句,或在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)there be 時(shí),用作主語(yǔ)的'關(guān)系代詞也可省略.

　　There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.

　　This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.

　　4.狀語(yǔ)的省略

　�。�1）當(dāng)先行詞是reason,而且定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可用why,that,也可以省略.

　　The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.

　　Thatis the reason (why) I did it.

　�。�2）當(dāng)先行詞是way,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可用in which,that,也可以省略.

　　The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.

　　Thatwas the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.

　　注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不省略.

　　例如：I don't know the waythat/ which leads to the top of the mountains.

　　(3)當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可用when,that或省略.

　　The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.

　　I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)也不能省略.

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