定語(yǔ)從句which與that

　　When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語(yǔ)從句which與that，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　定語(yǔ)從句which與that

　　在定語(yǔ)從句中,which和that在指代事物時(shí),一般可以互換使用,但并非在任何情況下都是這樣,這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which的情況.

　�、傧刃性~為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,

　　1.We should do allthatis useful to the people .

　　2.There's nothingthatcan be said about it .

　　3.Do you mean the onethatwas bought yesterday?

　　②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時(shí).

　　1.The only thingthatwe could do was to wait.

　　2.That's the very wordthatis wrongly used.

　　The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

　　You can take any (=whichever) seatthatis free.

　　I hope the littlethatI can will be of some help to them.

　　比較 *This is one of the best novelsthatwere published last year.

　　*This is the only one of the best novelsthatwas published last year.

　�、巯刃性~是序數(shù)詞時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí).

　　1.When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.

　　2.This is the third filmthathas been shown in our school this term.

　�、芟刃性~是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí).

　　1.This is the bestthatcan be done now.

　　2.The most important thingthatshould be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

　　⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時(shí)宜用that. 如：

　　1.The writer and his novelthatyou have just talked about is really well known .

　　2.The rider and his bikethathad run over an old woman were held up by the police.

　�、薇恍揎椩~為數(shù)詞時(shí).

　　1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the twothatare still alive .

　�、呷绻�有兩個(gè)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that,以避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)或重復(fù).

　　Edison built up a factorywhichproduced thingsthathad never been seen before.

　�、嘁蓡�(wèn)詞是who或which,關(guān)系代詞宜用that,以避免重復(fù).

　　1.Whichis the bookthatyou like best?

　　2. Who is the manthatis standing at the gate?

　　⑨主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主句的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞. 如：

　　1. There is still a seat in the cornerthatis still free.

　�、獗恍揎棾煞譃楸碚Z(yǔ)時(shí),或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞宜用that.

　　1.That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot.

　　2. My home village is no longer the place (that) it used to be .

　　定語(yǔ)從句中宜用which而不宜用that的.情況:

　�、佼�(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時(shí).

　　1.A zoo is a park inwhichmany kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

　　2.Is this the room inwhichMr. White lives?

　　②在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.

　　1.Crusoe's dog,whichwas are now very old, became ill and died .

　　2.More and more people are beginning to learn English,whichis becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

　�、墼谝粋�(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that, 另一個(gè)宜用which.

　　1. Let me show you the novel,thatI borrowed from the librarywhichwas newly open to us.

　　2. At the station I bought some magazinesthatmight help me to pass the time on the train andwhichI could pass on to others when I finished them.

　�、墚�(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語(yǔ)時(shí).

　　1. Here's the English grammarwhich, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

　�、菹刃性~本身是that, 宜用which.

　　What'sthatwhichshe is looking at?

　�、尴刃性~是those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

　　A shop should keep a stock of those goodswhichsell best.

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