中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在日常過(guò)程學(xué)習(xí)中，說(shuō)到知識(shí)點(diǎn)，大家是不是都習(xí)慣性的重視？知識(shí)點(diǎn)是傳遞信息的基本單位，知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航具有重要的作用。為了幫助大家更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，下面是小編整理的中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1、形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的順序：
冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式
(1)規(guī)則形式
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不規(guī)則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法
①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的.比較級(jí)+than.如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞)+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
�、郾硎緝烧呤峭瘸潭龋�"as +形容詞原級(jí)+as".如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
�、茉健健�
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
�、� You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)老師也不過(guò)分。
�、� I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯。
�、� My English is no better than yours.
我的英語(yǔ)和你的英語(yǔ)都不怎么樣。
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1、副詞的種類(lèi)
(1)時(shí)間副詞如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2)地點(diǎn)副詞如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3)方式副詞如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4)程度副詞如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，too和as well多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在句末，而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來(lái)"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
I.要點(diǎn)
1、介詞和種類(lèi)
(1)簡(jiǎn)單介詞，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2)復(fù)合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類(lèi)的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系
(1)和動(dòng)詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2)和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3)和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語(yǔ)可以有自己的修飾語(yǔ)，這種修飾語(yǔ)通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時(shí)間)
表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時(shí)間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長(zhǎng)于或短于一天的時(shí)段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用于二者之間，但說(shuō)三者或三者以上中的每?jī)蓚�(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，也用between,如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之間。如：
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree指動(dòng)物或人在樹(shù)上，而on the tree指果實(shí)、樹(shù)葉長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way指在路上in the way指擋道
by the way指順便問(wèn)一句in this way用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner指在拐角內(nèi)at the corner指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning是一般說(shuō)法on the morning特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus是一般說(shuō)法on the bus特指乘某一輛車(chē)
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