練習(xí)分析下列句子成分在下面標(biāo)明屬于種基本句型的哪一種，我們可以看出非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)如果和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)，練習(xí)分析下列句子成分在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種，練習(xí)分析下列句子成分在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句
劃分句子成分劃分英語(yǔ)句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)
劃分句子成分練習(xí)
練習(xí)1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.
從上面我們可以看出，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它們下面一般跟________詞作表語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會(huì)it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikea
tree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddo
it.
從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般用代詞______,真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)通常是________或__________，放在下面。
練習(xí)3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，留意定語(yǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語(yǔ)的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsforthe
neighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.
從上面我們可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置。
練習(xí)4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個(gè)。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
練習(xí)5分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，并說(shuō)明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）Mymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenby
ProfessorLiu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyoua
job.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldo
harmtoone’sskin.
從上面我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，要變?yōu)開(kāi)_____或______之后才能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會(huì)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用______________做賓補(bǔ)。
練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我們可以看出，一些動(dòng)詞下面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示人，叫做__________賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示物__________賓語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)定語(yǔ)和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用__________;如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用________:如果表將來(lái)，多用__________.
練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種。口譯，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)
成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿
劃分句子成分劃分英語(yǔ)句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)(適合初中、高中各年級(jí))
劃分句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)
練習(xí)1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.
從上面我們可以看出，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它們下面一般跟________詞作表語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，體會(huì)it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般用代詞______,真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)通常是________或__________，放在下面。
練習(xí)3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，留意定語(yǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語(yǔ)的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikea
rope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.從上面我們可以看出______、________、__________和
_______作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置。
練習(xí)4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個(gè)。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
練習(xí)5.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，并說(shuō)明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessor
Liu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharm
toone’sskin.
從上面我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，要變?yōu)開(kāi)_____或______之后才能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會(huì)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用______________做賓補(bǔ)。
練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我們可以看出，一些動(dòng)詞下面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示人，叫做__________賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示物__________賓語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)定語(yǔ)和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用__________;如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用________:如果表將來(lái)，多用__________.
練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種�？谧g，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)
成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿