英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤，當(dāng)形容詞不能分別來(lái)修飾時(shí)這就叫相重或累積形容詞，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)和對(duì)比成分，對(duì)比成分以和開(kāi)始的顯明對(duì)比成分應(yīng)用逗號(hào)將其隔開(kāi)。
句子寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)例
句子寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)例
（一）漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)
1.Igetupatsixo'clock.Atsixthirtygotoschool.×
Igetupatsixo'clock.AtsixthirtyIgotoschool.√
2.HeteachedusEnglishhadtwoyears.×
HehastaughtusEnglishfortwoyears.√
ItistwoyearssincehetaughtusEnglish.√
HetaughtusEnglishtwoyearsago.√
3.TherearesixteacherstaughtmesinceIstudiedatschool.×
SixteachershavetaughtmesinceIhavestudiedatschool.√
4.Weshouldhelpandstudyeachother.×
Weshouldhelpandlearnfromeachother.√
5.Pleaseeveryoneattendthelecture.×
Pleaseattendthelecture,everyone.√
6.Heverylikemusic.×
Helikesmusicverymuch.√
Hemuchlikesmusic.√
7.Therearealotofboysplayfootballontheplayground.×
Therearealotofboysplayingfootballontheplayground.√
8.Ithereisalotofhomeworktodo.×
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.√
9.Thereisnobodyturntoforhelp.×
Thereisnobodytoturntoforhelp.√
10.Therewasadogtietothetree.×
Therewasadogtiedtothetree.√
11.Thereisalectureat3:00,p.m.Thelectureplaceisinthehallofourschool.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorWang.×
Thereisalectureat3:00,p.m.,whichwillbegivenbyProfessorWanginthehallofourschool.√
（二）名詞與冠詞使用中的錯(cuò)誤
1.Englishteacherisyoungman.×
MyEnglishteacherisayoungman.√
2.Sheenjoyswearingabluetrousers.×
Sheenjoyswearing(apairof)bluetrousers.√
3.Iheardagoodnews.×
Iheardapieceofgoodnews.√
（三）動(dòng)詞be誤用
1.Heisalwayshelpothers.×
Healwayshelpsothers.√
2.Theteacherisagoodteacher.Wearealllikehim.×
Theteacherisagoodteacher.Wealllikehim.√
3.Weweremetagaininthestreet.×
Wemetinthestreetagain.√
（四）比較級(jí)使用中錯(cuò)誤
1.Roseistallerthananystudentintheirclass.×
Roseistallerthananyotherstudentintheirclass.√
2.LiMing'spronunciationisbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.×
LiMing'spronunciationisbetterthanthatofanyotherstudentinhisclass.√
（五）句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的錯(cuò)誤
1.Hewouldliketogooutforawalktheweatherisfine.×
Hewouldliketogooutforawalk,fortheweatherisfine.√
2.Wehavefiveclassesinthemorningwehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.×Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning;wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning,andwehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√Wehavefiveclassesinthemorning.Wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon.√
（六）標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的誤用
1.ZhangMingisnotoldenough,hecannotgotoschool.×
ZhangMingisnotoldenough.Hecannotgotoschool.√
ZhangMingisnotoldenough;hecannotgotoschool.√
2.Haveyouread《RedStarOverChina》?×
Haveyouread“RedStarOverChina”?√
HaveyoureadATaleofTwoCities?√
3."IjoinedtheLeaguein1995."hesaid.×
"IjoinedtheLeaguein1995,"hesaid.√
4.IlikeChinese、maths、historyandEnglish�！�
IlikeChinese,maths,historyandEnglish.√
5.Walkalongthisroad。andtakethesecondturningontheleft�！罻alkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.√
6.Hewasshortandfat,hehadnohairand.......×
Hewasshortandfat.Hehadnohairand....√
（七）句子前后不連續(xù)不統(tǒng)一
1.WhenIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.×
Iwasgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.√
2.IwasbornandgrewupinZhengzhouin1988.×
Iwasbornin1988andgrewupinZhengzhou.√
3.Sometelevisonprogramsareharmfultochildren,soparentsmustbepreventedfrom
watchingTV.×
Sometelevisionprogramsareharmfultochildren,soparentsmustpreventtheirchildrenfromwatchingTV.√
4.Whilehavingourdinner,thedoorbellrang.×
Whilehavingourdinner,weheardthedoorbellringing.√
Whilewehavingourdinner,thedoorbellrang.√
5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.×
Hehadbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.√
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
(一)逗號(hào)的使用問(wèn)題
逗號(hào)是用來(lái)幫助讀者更好地進(jìn)行閱讀的。沒(méi)有逗號(hào)句子就會(huì)發(fā)生碰撞，或者引起誤解。例：
誤解：IfyoucookElmerwilldothedishes.
誤解：Whilewewereeatingarattlesnakeapproachedourcampsite.
在合乎邏輯的地方加上逗號(hào)(aftercookandeating),立刻一切就會(huì)變明白了。就不會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地理解成為Elmerbeingcooked,therattlesnakebeingeaten.
1)在等立復(fù)合連接詞連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)句子的時(shí)候，在等立復(fù)合連接詞前面加逗號(hào)。如:and、but、or、nor、for、so和yet。
Nearlyeveryonehasheardofloveatfirstsight,butIfellinloveatfirstdance.
一個(gè)表示引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子后面用逗號(hào)(這個(gè)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子一般作狀語(yǔ))。
WhenIrwinwasreadytoeat,hiscatjumpedontothetable.
Nearasmallstreamatthebottomofthecanyon,wediscoveredanabandonedshelter.在表示狀語(yǔ)的句子或短語(yǔ)比較短的情況下，一般不用逗號(hào)。
Innotimewewereat2,800feet.
當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)在句首做狀語(yǔ)，主要用于描述后面句子中緊跟著它的名詞或代詞時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)(不管句子的長(zhǎng)短)，這個(gè)逗號(hào)主要告訴讀者他們就要明白這個(gè)人或事情的身份或情況了。
Knowingthathecouldn'toutrunacar,Kevintooktothefields.
Excitedaboutthemove,AliceandDonbeganpackingtheirbooks.
注：其他表示引導(dǎo)的還有連接副詞、過(guò)渡詞和獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)。
3)表示一系列的項(xiàng)目時(shí)要用逗號(hào)(三個(gè)或更多個(gè))，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以是單個(gè)字、短語(yǔ)或者從句。
AtDominique'sonecansgroupsfilletofrattlesnake,bisonburgers,orpickledeel.
Myunclewilledmeallofhisproperty,houses,andwarehouses.
Theactivitiesincludeasearchforlosttreasure,dubiousfinancialdealings,muchdiscussionofancientheresies,andmidnightorgies.
4)在幾個(gè)并列形容詞之間用逗號(hào)或用and,而在相重或累積形容詞前面不用逗號(hào)。當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞來(lái)分別修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們叫做并列形容詞。
Motherhasbecomeastrong,confident,independentwoman.如果它們能夠用and來(lái)連接(strongandconfidentandindependent)，就叫做并列形容詞。
當(dāng)形容詞不能分別來(lái)修飾時(shí)，這就叫相重或累積形容詞。
Threelargegrayshapesmovedslowlytowardus.
并列形容詞：Robertisawarm,gentle,affectionatefather.
相重(累積)形容詞：Iraorderedarichchocolatelayercake.
5)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)和對(duì)比成分。
過(guò)渡語(yǔ)包括連接副詞，如:however、therefore和moreover。
過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):forexample,asamatteroffact,inotherwords等。
Minhdidnotunderstandourlanguage;moreover,hewasunfamiliarwithourcustoms.Naturalfoodsarenotalwayssaltfree;forexample,celerycontainsmoresodiumthanmostpeoplewouldimagine.
當(dāng)連接副詞或過(guò)渡語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在句子的一開(kāi)始或者出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)獨(dú)立句子的中間時(shí)，它經(jīng)常要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
Theprospectivebabysitterlookedverypromising;shewasbusy,however,throughoutthemonth
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ofJanuary.
Asamatteroffact,Americanfootballwasestablishedbyfanswhowantedtoplayamoreorganizedgameoffootball.
注：如果連接副詞或過(guò)渡語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和句子融為一體，在閱讀時(shí)無(wú)需停頓，就不再需要逗號(hào)了。
它們是:also、atleast、certainly、consequently、indeed、ofcourse、nodoubt、perhaps、then和
therefore.
Bill'stypewriterisbroken;thereforeyouwillneedtoborrowSue's.
插入語(yǔ)：提供補(bǔ)充評(píng)論或信息，常常出現(xiàn)在句中或者句末。
Evolution,asfarasweknow,doesn'tworkthisway.
Thestripedbaweighedabouttwelvepounds,giveortakeafewounces.
獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)：獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)常常修飾整個(gè)句子，它常常是一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)。Histennisgameatlastperfected,Chriswonthecup.
Brendawasforcedtorelyonpublictransportation,hercarshavingsbeenwreckedtheweekbefore.
對(duì)比成分：以not和unlike開(kāi)始的顯明對(duì)比成分應(yīng)用逗號(hào)將其隔開(kāi)。
NowthatIammarried,Janetalkstomeasanadult,notasherlittlesister.
Celia,unlikeRobert,hadnoloathingfordancecontests.
6)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)直接稱呼名詞，yes和no，反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分，以及溫和感嘆詞。Forgiveus,Dr.Spock,forspankingBrian.
Yes,theLoanwillprobablybeapproved
Thefilmwasfaithfultothebook,wasn'tit?
Well,caseslikethesearedifficulttodecide.
7)用逗號(hào)將動(dòng)詞和直接引語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)。
NaturalistArthurClevelandBentremarked,“Inparttheperegrinedeclinedunnoticedbecauseit
isnotadorable.”
Convictionsaremoredangerousfoesoftruththanlies,wrotePhilosopherFriedrichNietzsche.
8)用逗號(hào)將日期、地址、頭銜和數(shù)字隔開(kāi)。
日期：在日期中要用一對(duì)逗號(hào)將年和句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。
OnDecember12,1890,ordersweresentoutforthearrestofSittingBull.
注：如果日期前置或者只有年和月則不用逗號(hào)。
TherecyclingplangoessintoseffectonApril1993.
January1992wasanextremelycoldmonth.
地址：地址中的成分或地點(diǎn)名稱后面用逗號(hào)。郵編碼前不用逗號(hào)。
JohnLennonwasborninLiverpool,England,in1940.
PleasesendthepackagetoGregTarvinat708Springstreet,Washington,Illinois61571.稱號(hào)、頭銜：名字后面有稱號(hào)，那么就要用一對(duì)逗號(hào)將稱呼隔開(kāi)。
SandraBarnes,M.D.,performedthesurgery.(M.D.醫(yī)學(xué)博士)數(shù)學(xué)：后面用逗號(hào)。3，500〔or3500〕100，000
(二)句子不完整
在寫(xiě)作中一定要寫(xiě)完整的句子，即每個(gè)句子必須有它的動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。一個(gè)完整的句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)
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該是：1主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；2主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)；3主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子形式。
1)Smallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(錯(cuò))
Theyhaveinventedsmallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(正確)
2)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.SuchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(錯(cuò))
TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(正確)
注：hence后面可以直接跟名詞而獨(dú)立成句。
(三)避免粘連句
粘連句就是指用逗號(hào)連接數(shù)個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句。
例：Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse,shesurprisedHanselandGreteltheywereeatingpartsof
herhome.(錯(cuò))
該句中有3個(gè)主語(yǔ)(oldwoman,she,they)，三個(gè)動(dòng)詞(lived,surprised,和wereeating)，分句可以用句號(hào)，
分號(hào)(而不是逗號(hào))或使用連接詞。最普通的連接詞是:and,but,so和or。連接代詞有who,which,和that，還有表
示時(shí)間連接詞:before,after,when和soon。
上句可以改為：
①Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse.ShesurprisedHanselandGretel.Theywereeatingpartsofher
home.
②AnoldwomanlivedinthehouseandshesurprisedHanselandGretelandtheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
③TheoldwomanwholivedinthehousesurprisedHanselandGretelwhiletheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
While和who就使句子的邏輯比②句就清楚明白得多了。
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英文寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句子
1
一.商業(yè)書(shū)信常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)OpeningPhrases&SentencesGenerallyUsedInBusineLetters
（1）特此奉告等
Toinformoneof;Tosay;Tostate;Tocommunicate;Toadviseoneof;Tobringtoone'snotice(knowledge);Tolaybeforeone;Topointout;Toindicate;Tomention;Toappriseoneof;Toannounce;Toremark;Tocallone'sattentionto;Toremindoneof;etc.
1.Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat
2.Wehavepleasureininformingyouthat
3.Wehavethepleasuretoappriseyouof
4.Wehavethehonourtoinformyouthat(of)
5.Wetakethelibertyofannouncingtoyouthat
6.Wehavetoinformyouthat(of)
7.Wehavetoadviseyouof(that)
8.Wewishtoinformyouthat(of)
9.Wethinkitadvisabletoinformyouthat(of)
10.Wearepleasedtohavethisopportunityofremindingyouthat(of)
11.Wetaketheadvantageofthisopportunitytobringbeforeyournotice
12.Pleaseallowustocallyourattentionto
13.Permitustoremindyouthat(of)
14.Mayweaskyourattentionto
15.Wefeelitourdutytoinformyouthat(of)
（2）為(目的)奉告某某事項(xiàng)
1.Thepurposeofthisletteristoinformyouthat(of)
2.Thepurportofthislineistoadviseyouthat(of)
3.Theobjectofthepresentistoreportyouthat
4.Theobjectofthisletteristotellyouthat
5.BythisletterwePurposetoinformyouthat(of)
6.Throughthepresentwewishtointimatetoyouthat
7.Thepresentservestoacquaintyouthat
（3）惠請(qǐng)告知某某事項(xiàng)，等
1.Pleaseinformmethat(of)
2.Kindlyinformmethat(of)
3.Begoodenoughtoinformmethat(of)
4.Besogoodastoinformmethat(of)
5.Havethegoodnetoinformmethat(of)
6.Obligemebyinformingthat(of)
7.Ishouldbeobligedifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
8.Ishouldbegladifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
9.Ishouldesteemitafavourifyouwouldinformmethat(of)
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10.Iwillthankyoutoinformmethat(of)
11.Youwillgreatlyobligemebyinformingthat(of)
12.Weshallbeobligedifyouwillinformusthat(of)
13.Weshallbepleasedtohaveyourinformationregarding(on,asto;about)
14.Weshalldeemitafavourifyouwilladviseusof
15.Weshallesteemitahighfavourifyouwillinformusthat(of)
（4）特確認(rèn)，本公司某月某日函件等
1.Weconfirmourrespectsofthel0thMay
2.Weconfirmourletterofthel0thofthismonth
3.Weconfirmourlastletterofthel0thJune
4.Wehadthepleasureofwritingyoulastonthel0thofthismonth
5.Weconfirmourrespectsofthel0thJune
6.Weconfirmtheremarksmadeinourrespectsofthel0thJuly
7.Weconfirmtheparticularsofourenquirybytelephoneofthismorning
8.Inconfirmingourtelegramofthismorning,--
http://www.zzlgroo.com nfirmingourrespectsofthe10thMay,---
http://www.zzlgroo.com nfirmingourlastofthe10thJune,---
（5）貴公司某月某日函電，敬悉等
l.Wehavepleasureinacknowledgingreceiptofyouresteemedfavourofthe3rdMay
2.WearepleasedtoacknowledgereceiptofyourfavourofthelstJune
3.Wehavetoacknowhedgereceiptofyourfavourofthe5thJuly
4.YourletterofMay5wasverywelcome
5.YourletterofAprill0gavememuchpleasure
6.Youresteemedfavourof7thMaywasdulyreceivedbyus
7.Yourfavourofthe5thJuneisdulytohand
8.Yourfavourofthel0thisto(at)hand
9.Weareinduereceiptofyourfavourdatedthe7thJune
10.Weareinreceiptofyourletterofthe7thJuly
11.Weareinpossessionofyourletterofthe5thApril
12.Wehavedulyreceivedyourfavourofthe5thMarch
13.Yourletterofyesterday'sdateisdulyto(at)hand
14.Youresteemedcommunicationofyesterday'sdateisjustto(at)hand
15.Wethankyouforyourfavourofthe5thMay
16.Weareobligedforyourletterofthe5thMay
17.Manythanksforyourlatterofthe5thJune
18.VerymanythanksforyourletterofMay5
19.Inacknowledgingreceiptofyourletterofthe5thJune,...
20.Yourfavourofthe5thMayhasjustreachedme
21.Yourfavourofthe5thMayisdulyreceived
22.Yourfavourofthe5thMayisnowbeforeme
23.Yourpromisedletterunderdate(of)the5thJunehasjustreachedus
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（6）特回答貴公司某月某日函所敘述有關(guān)事項(xiàng)等
1.Ihavethepleasureofstating,inanswertoyourinquiryofthe4thinst,that
2.Inreplytoyourletterofthe5thofMay,Ihavetoinformyouthat(of)
3.Ihastentoansweryourinquiryofthel5thMay,bystatingthat
4.Weareinreceiptofyoursofthe5thJune,inreplytowhichwearepleasedtostatethat
5.Inreplytoyoursofthel0thMay,relativeto...,Iwouldsaythat
6.Iaminreceiptofyourfavourofthe7thMay,andinresponseIinformyouthat(of)
7.Inresponsetoyourletterofl0thMay,Iwishtosaythat
8.Inanswertoyourfavourofthe5thMayregarding...Ireplyasfollows:
9.Answeringyourletterofthe8thofFebruaryre...,Iwouldsaythat
10.InreplytoyourletterofFebruary8th,Iinformyouthat(of)
11.Replyingtoyoursofthe8thofFebruaryregarding...,Iwouldsaythat
12.ReplyingtoyourfavourunderdateofFebruary8thre...,Isaythat
（7）非常遺憾，我們奉告您關(guān)于，等。
l.Weregrettoinformyouthat(of)
2.Wearesorrytohavetodrawyourattentionto
3.Weregrettohavetosaythat
4.Weregrettoadviseyouthat
5.Weverymuchregrettoannounceyouthat
6.Itismostregrettablethatwehavetoinformyouthat(of)
7.Itiswithourgreatestregretthatwemustinformyouthat(of)
8.Toourgreatestregretwemustherewithinformyouthat(of)
9.ItisamatterforregretthatIhavetoinformyouthat(of)
10.ItistoberegrettedthatImustinformyouthat(of)
11.Itiswithregretandreluctancethatwehavetoinformyouthat(of)
12.Itgivesusadeepsorrowthatwehavetoannounceyouthat
13.Itcausesmemuchsorrowtohavetosaythat
14.Ifeelsorryforhavingtoannounceyouthat
15.Iexpremysorrowforannouncingyouthat
（8）當(dāng)我們得悉……甚為遺憾等。
1.Weareverysorrytohear(know)that
2.wearegrievedtohearof(about)
3.Weareindeedsorrytohearthat
4'Weverymuchregrettohearthat
5.Weregrettohearof(that)
6.Itiswithgreatregretthatwejustlearnthat
7.Muchtoourregretwehaveheardthat
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8.Weregrettoreceiveyourinformationre
9.Weregretthatwehavebeeninformedthat(of)
10.Toourdeepregretwewereinformedthat(of)
（9）我們對(duì)于您某月某日來(lái)函的詢價(jià)，深表謝意等。
1.Wethankyouverymuchforyourinquiryofthel0thofMay
2.Ithankyouforyourinquiryofthe10thMay
3.Weareverymuchobligedbyyourenquirydatedthe10thMay
4.Weareindebtedtoyourinquiryunderdate(of)the10thMayfor
5.IthankyouforyourinquiryofJuly10
6.ThanksforyourkindenquiryofMay5
（10）茲函附某某，請(qǐng)查收，等。
1.Enclosedpleasefind
2.Enclosedwehandyou
3.Weencloseherewith
4.Herewithwehavethepleasuretohandyou
5.Wehavepleasureinenclosingherewith
6.Wetakethelibertytoencloseherein
7.Wearepleasedtoencloseherewith
8.Wearepleasedtohandyouenclosed
（11）遵照某月某日來(lái)函指示，等。
1.Inaccordancewiththeinstructionsgiven(contained)inyourfavourofthe10thMay
2.Accordingtothedirectionscontainedinyoursofthe6thMay
3.Accordingtotheinstructionsgiveninyourletterunderdateofthe10thoflastmonth
4.Inconformitywith(to)yourinstructionsofthel0thult.
5.PursuanttoyourinstructionsofMay10
（12）關(guān)于詳情，下次敘述，等。
1.Iwillwriteyouparticularsinmynext.
2.Particularswillberelatedinthefollowing.
3.Iwillrelatefurtherdetailsinthefollowing.
4.Iwillinformyoumorefullyinmynext.
5.Iwillgo(enter)intofurtherdetailsinmynext.
（13）如下列所記，如附件所述，等。
1.Asstatedbelow,
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2.Annexedhereto,
3.Attachedyouwillfind...
4.Asshownonthenextpage
5.Asindicatedoverleaf（下頁(yè)，背面）
6.Asatfoothereof,
7.Sentwiththis,
8.Asthedrawingsattached,
9.Asshownintheencloseddocuments,
10.Asalreadymentioned,
11.Asparticularizedontheattachedsheet,
12.Asdetailedinthepreviousletter,
（14）因電文不太明確……，等。
1.Yourtelegramjustreceivedisquiteunintelligible.
2.Pleaserepeatyourwireonreceiptofthis,statingyourmeaningmoreclearly.
3.Yourtelegramisnotclear;explainthethirdandfourthwords.
4.Yourtelegramisunintelligible;repeatmorefullyinplainlanguage.
5.Yourcableisnotclear,repeat,usingthecodesagreedupon(on).
6.Wecannotunderstandyourtelegram;statethecodeusedandwhichedition.
7.Yourtelegramisnotsignedwithcipherasagreedon;confirmifcorrect.
8.Wecannottracethecodeyouused;pleaserepeatthetelegraminplainwords.
9.Yourtelegramistooshorttobeunderstood.Pleaserepeatitmorefully.l0.Thetelegramwasvague(pointless),andtheyrequestedthemtoexplaininplainwords.
二.商業(yè)英文書(shū)信常用結(jié)束語(yǔ)ClosingPhrases&SentencesGenerallyUsedinBusineLetters
（1）我們盼望于近日內(nèi)接獲回信，等。
1.Wehopetoreceiveyourfavouratanearlydate.
2.Wehopetobefavouredwithareplywiththeleastdelay.
3.Weawaitagoodnewswithpatience.
4.Wehopetoreceiveafavourablereplyperreturnmail.
5.Weawaitthepleasureofreceivingafavourablereplyatanearlydate.
6.Weawaitthefavourofyourearly(prompt)reply.
7.Apromptreplywouldgreatlyobligeus.
8.Wetrustyouwillfavouruswithanearly(prompt)reply.
9.Wetrustthatyouwillreplyusimmediately.
10.Weshouldbeobligedbyyourearly(prompt)reply.
11.Willyourpleasereplywithoutdelaywhatyourwishesareinthismatter?
12.Willyoukindlyinformusimmediatelywhatyouwishustodo.
13.Werequestyoutoinformusofyourdecisionbyreturnofpost.
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14.Weareawaiting(anxioustoreceive)yourearlyreply.
15.Wethankyoufortheanticipatedfavourofyourearlyreply.
16.Weshouldappreciateanearlyreply.
17.Wethankyouinanticipationofyourusualcourteouspromptattention.
18.Wethankyounowforthecourtesyofyourearlyattention.
19.Wehopetoreceiveyourreplywiththeleastpossibledelay.
20.Kindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
21.Pleasesendyourreplybytheearliestdelivery.
22.Pleasesendyourreplybymessenger.
23.Pleasereplyimmediately.
24.Pleasefavouruswithyourreplyasearlyaspossible.
25.Pleasewritetousbytonight'smail,withoutfail.
26.Mayweremindyouthatwearestillawaitingyourearlyreply.
27.Maywerequestthefavourofyourearlyreply?
28.Apromptreplywouldhelpusgreatly.
29.Apromptreplywillgreatlyobligeus.
30.Yourpromptreplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.
31.Yourpromptattentiontothismatterwouldbegreatlyesteemed.
32.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.
33.Wethankyounowforthisanticipatedcourtesy.
34.Asthematterisurgent,anearlyreplywilloblige.
35.Wereplyonreceivingyourreplybyreturnofpost.
（2）回信請(qǐng)用電報(bào)，等。
1.Weawaityourreplybytelegraph.
2.Pleasewirereplytoourtelegramofthismorning.
3.Weareanxiouslyawaitingyourreplybytelegram.
4.Pleasearrangeforyourtelegraphicreply,orlongdistancecall,toreachusbeforenoononMonday.
5.Cablereplyimmediately,usingWesternUnionCode.
6.Pleaseacknowledgebywirethereceiptoftheseinstructions.
7.Pleasedonotfailtotelegraphyourreplyimmediatelyonreceiptofthisletter.
8.Pleasetelegraphyourdecisionwithoutdelayaswehaveoffersawaiting.
9.Pleasetelegraphreplyimmediately,ourofficeswillbeopenuntil9p.m.
10.Obligeusbyreplyingbytelegrambeforenoontomorrow,aswehaveanotheroffer.
http://www.zzlgroo.com rmusbytelegramofyourlowestquotations.
12.WiremeattheGrandHotel.Yokohama,beforenoon.
13.Wireintimeforustowriteyouinreplyby7p.m.mail.
http://www.zzlgroo.com egraphmefromOsakabeforenoonstatingyourtelephonenumbers.
15.Kindlyreplymebywire(telegraphically).
16.Weshouldbepleasedtohaveyoutelegraphicallyreplyus.
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（3）關(guān)于某某事項(xiàng)，謹(jǐn)表謝意，等。
1.Pleaseacceptourthanksinadvanceforyourusualkindattention.
2.Pleaseacceptourthanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken.
3.Weareobligedtoyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter.
4.Wearegreatlyobligedforyourtrialorderjustreceived.
5.Wewishtoassureyouofyourappreciationofyourcourtesyinthismatter.
6.Wethankyouforyourorderjustreceived.
7.Wethankyouforthespecialcareyouhavegiventothematter.
8.Wetenderyouoursincerethanksforyourgeneroustreatmentofusinthisaffair.
9.Allowustothankyouforthekindneextendedtous.
10.Weareverysensibleofyourfriendlyservicesonourbehalf,forwhichpleaseacceptoursincerethanks.
（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业幕匦叛舆t……，等。
1.PleaseexcusemylatereplytoyourveryfriendlyletterofMarch1.
2.Ihopeyouwillforgivemefornothavingwrittenyouforsolong.
3.Ihopeyouwillexcusemefornothavingrepliedtoyouuntiltoday.
4.IhumblyapologizeyouformydelayinansweringtoyourkindletterofMay5.
5.Ihaveto(must)apologizeyoufornotansweringyourletterintime.
6.Imustaskyoutokindlyacceptourexcuses,lateastheyare.
（5）我們對(duì)您的關(guān)照，謹(jǐn)致謝意，等。
1.Werequestyoutoacceptourwarmestthanksfortheanticipatedfavour.
2.Wethankyouinadvancefortheanticipatedfavour.
（6）我們時(shí)刻不忘盡我們所能，為您服務(wù)，等。
1.Weassureyouofourbestservicesatalltimes.
2.Weshallsparenoeffortsinendeavouringtobeofservicestoyou.
3.Weshallbepleasedtobeofservicetoyouatalltimes.
（7）請(qǐng)?jiān)徑o您添了麻煩，等。
1.Wehopeyouwillpardonusfortroublingyou.
2.Weregretthetroublewearecausingyou.
3.Iregretthetroubleitcausedyou.
4.Wetrustyouwillexcuseusforthisinconvenience.
5.Wewishtocraveyourkindforbearanceforthistrouble.
6.Wesolicityourforbearanceforsuchanannoyance.
7.Wetrustyouwilloverlookthisbotheration,whichweexceedinglyregret.
8.Kindlyexcusemefortroublingyouinthismatter.
（8）請(qǐng)寬恕某某事項(xiàng)，等。
1.Pleaseexcusethisclericalerror.
2.Wetenderyouourapologyfortheinconveniencethiserrormayhavecausedyou.
3.Werequestyoutoacceptourregretfortheerrorofourclerk.
4.Wegreatlyregretthatwehavecausedyousuchainconvenience.
5.Wewishtoexpreourregretfortheannoyancethismistakehascausedyou.
6.Wefranklyadmitwewereatfaultandweareanxioustorepairtheconsequences.
（9）請(qǐng)多加關(guān)照，等。
1.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourvaluedfavour.
2.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourconfidenceandsupport.
3.Wehopewemayreceiveyourfurtherfavour.
4.Wehopetoreceiveacontinuanceofyourkindpatronage.
5.Werequestyoutofavouruswithacontinuanceofyourkindsupport.
6.Wesolicitacontinuanceofyourkindpatronage.
（10）如有機(jī)會(huì)，我們必會(huì)報(bào)答您，等。
1.Itwouldgiveusagreatpleasuretorenderyouasimilarserviceshouldanopportunityoccur.
2.Wewishtoreciprocatethegoodwill.
3.Weshallonasimilaroccasionbepleasedtoreciprocate.
4.Wehopetobeabletoreciprocateyourgoodofficesonasimilaroccasion.
5.Wearealwaysreadytorenderyousuchorsimilarservices.
6.Weshallatalltimesbewillingtoreciprocatesuchorsimilarfavour.
7.Weshallbehappytohaveanopportunityofreciprocatingtoyouonasimilaroccasion.
（11）今天我已經(jīng)講完應(yīng)報(bào)告事項(xiàng)，等。
1.Withnothingfurthertoaddtoday.
2.Withnothingmorefortoday.
3.Withoutanythingfurtherforthepresent.
4.Withnothingfurtherforthepresent.
5.Withoutanythingmoretocommunicatefortoday.
6.Withoutmoretowriteyoubythismail.
7.Withoutfurthertoadviseyoutoday.
8.Wehavenomore(nothingfurther)totell(inform)youtoday.
三.商業(yè)英文書(shū)信中所使用的詞語(yǔ)Words,Phrases&ClausesUsedinBusineLetters
（1）貴函
Yourletter;Yourfavour;youresteemedletter;Youresteemedfavour;Yourvaluedletter;Yourvaluedfavour;Yournote;Yourcommunication;Yourgreatlyesteemedletter;Yourveryfriendlynote;Yourfriendlyadvice;Yours.
（2）本信，本函
Our(my)letter;Our(my)respects;Ours(mine);Thisletter;theselines;Thepresent.
（3）前函
Thelastletter;Thelastmail;Thelastpost;thelastcommunication;Thelastrespects（自己的信）;Thelastfavour（來(lái)信）
（4）次函
Thenextletter;Thenextmail;Thenextcommunication;Theletterfollowing;thefollowing.
（5）貴函發(fā)出日期
Yourletterof(the)5thMay;Yourfavourdated(the)5thJune;Yoursofthe3rdJuly;Yoursunderdate(of)the5thJuly;Yourletterbearingdate5thJuly;Yourfavourofevendate(AE);Yourletterofyesterday;Yourfavourofyesterday'sdate;Yourletterdatedyesterday.
（6）貴方來(lái)電、電傳及傳真
Yourtelegram;Yourwire;Yourcablegram（從國(guó)外）;Yourcodedwire（密碼電報(bào)）;Yourcodemessage;Yourciphertelegram;Yourwireletelegram;YourTELEX;YourFax.
（7）貴方電話
Yourtelephonemessage;Yourphonemessage;Yourtelephoniccommunication;Yourtelephonecall;Yourring.
（8）通知
(Noun)
Advice;Notice;Information;Notification;Communication;Areport;News;Intelligence;Message.
(Verb)（通知，告知）
Tocommunicate(afact)to;Toreport(afact)to...on;Toapprise(aperson)o
f;Tolet(aperson)know;Toacquaint(aperson)with;Tointimate(afact)to;Tosendword;tosendamessage;Tomailanotice;towrite(aperson)information;Togivenotice（預(yù)告）;Tobreakanewsto（通知壞消息）;Toannounce（宣布）.
（9）回信
(Noun)
Ananswer;Areply;Aresponse.
(Verb)
Toanswer;Toreply;Togiveareply;Togiveone'sanswer;Tomakeananswer;Tosendananswer;Towriteinreply;Toanswerone'sletter.
（特此回信）
Replyto;Answeringto;Inanswerto;Inreplyto;Inresponseto.
（等候回信）
Toawaitananswer;Towaitforananswer.
（收到回信）
Togetananswer;Tofavouronewithananswer;Togetaletteranswered.
（10）收訖，收到
(Noun)
Receipt（收到）;Areceipt（收據(jù)）;Areceiver（領(lǐng)取人，取款人）;Arecipient（收款人）
(Verb)
Toreceive;Tobeinreceiptof;Tobeto(at)hand;Tocometohand;Tobeinpossesionof;Tobefavouredwith;Toget;Tohave;Tohavebefore(aperson);Tomakeoutareceipt（開(kāi)出收據(jù)）;Toacknowledgereceipt（告知收訖）.
（11）確認(rèn)
Toconfirm;Confirming;Confirmation;InConfirmationof（為確認(rèn)...,為證實(shí)...）;
Aletterofconfirmation（確認(rèn)函或確認(rèn)書(shū)）
（12）高興，愉快，欣慰
Tohavethepleasuretodo;Tohavethepleasureofdoing;Tohavepleasuretodo;tohavepleasurein(of)doing;Totake(a)pleasureindoing(something);Totakepleasureindoing(something);Tobepleasedto(with)(by);tobedelightedat(in)(with);Tobegladto(of)(about);Toberejoicedin(at).
（13）隨函附件
Enclose;Inclose.
（14）迅速，立刻
Urgently;Promptly;Immediately;Withallspeed;Atonce;Withdispatch;Withalldespatch;Withthequickestpossibledespatch;Withtheleastpossibledelay;Assoonaspossible;Asquicklyaspossible;Aspromptlyaspossible;Atone'searliestconvenience;Attheearliestpossiblemoment;Atanearlydate;Witho
utdelay;Withoutlooftime;Immediatelyonreceiptofthisletter;Byexpremessenger;BySpecialmessenger;Byspecialdelivery;Byexpreletter.
（15）回信
Byreturn;Byreturnofpost;Byreturnofmail;Byreturnofair-mail.
（16）依照
Accordingto;Agreeablyto;Conformablyto;pursuantto;Inaccordancewith;Inconformitywith(to);Inobedienceto;Indeferenceto;Incompliancewith;Inagreementwith;Inpursuanceof.
（17）就……，關(guān)于
About;Regarding;Concerning;Asto;Asregards;Withregardto;Inregardto;(of);Respecting;Relativeto;Anent;Inconnectionwith;Referringto;Withreferenceto;Inreferenceto;Re.
（18）期滿到期及應(yīng)付之款
Tobedue;Tofalldue(become)due（日期將到）;Duly（正時(shí)，及時(shí)）；IndueCourse（依照順序）.
(19)（每個(gè)，按照，通過(guò)）
Per(=by,through)rail.(post,mail,steamer)（通過(guò)鐵路，郵政，輪船）
Perpro.=byproxy（由代理）
Perannum（=yearly，每年）
Permensem(=monthly,每月)
Perdiem[daiem](=daily,每日)
Perman,percapital(=perhead,依照人數(shù)，每一人）
Perpiece（每一個(gè)，每一件）
（20）表示抱歉（冒昧做了某事）
Totakethelibertyofdoingsomething;Totakethelibertytodosomething;Totakethelibertyindoingsomething.
（21）甚感遺憾，請(qǐng)包涵
Toregret;Tobesorry;Tobechagrined;Tobemortified;Tobevexed;Toregrettosay;Tobesorrytosay;Toone'sregret;Tofeelagreatregretfor;Toexpreregret;Toberegretted;Tobeamatterforregret;Toberegrettable;Tobedeplorable.
（22）（我們）對(duì)于……甚感榮幸
Tohavethehonourofdoing(being);Tohavethehonourtodo(be);Todoone(oneself)thehonourofdoing(being);Toesteem(regard)itasahighhonourtodo(be);Toappreciatethehonourtodo(be);Tofeelhonouredtodo(be);Tooweoneadebtofhonourtodo(be);Tobehonouredwithdoing(being)something;Tohonouronewithdoing(being)something.
（23）請(qǐng)
Please;Kindly;begoodenough;Bekindenough;Havethekindness.
（24）感謝，衷心感謝等
Tothank;Tobe(feel)thankful;Tobe(feel)grateful;Tobeobliged;Tobeindebted;Toesteem(it)afavour(privilege);Togive(tender,return)one'sthanks;Toexpreone'sgratitude(appreciation);Totenderone'ssincerethanksfor;Tobeoverwhelmedwithgratitude.
（25）請(qǐng)照顧等
(Noun)（請(qǐng)吩咐）
Command;Order;Service
(Verb)（服務(wù)）
Tocommand;Toorder;Toserve;Tobeatone'sservice;Torenderservicetoone;Todooneaservice;Tobeofservicetoone