- 相關(guān)推薦
瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與意義
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼,因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。以下是小編整理的瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與意義,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
表示反復(fù)或重復(fù)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以表示不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,這類動(dòng)詞主要有jump, knock, kick, hit, nod, tap, wink, cough, shoot, drop等。如:
Someone is knocking. 有人敲門(mén)。
John is nodding his head. 約翰頻頻點(diǎn)頭。
He is jumping up and down. 他上下地跳著。
Why is she blinking her eyes? 她為什么老眨眼睛?
如果主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往有“不斷”或“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”的含義,如:
People are dying in that part of the world. 在那個(gè)地方人們不斷地死去。
Men are dropping with malaria, dysentery and simple starvation. 士兵們由于瘧疾、痢疾或僅僅因?yàn)轲囸I一個(gè)接一個(gè)地倒了下去。
■表示即將發(fā)生
注意有些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)并不表動(dòng)作的重復(fù),而是表動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生。如:
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 邁克星期四回來(lái)。
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他們將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
My sister is getting married next December. 我妹妹十二月結(jié)婚。
You’re young people. You ate only beginning to live. 你們是年輕人,剛剛開(kāi)始生活。
■表示即將結(jié)束
有些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表動(dòng)作即將結(jié)束,如:
I am finishing. 我快做完了。
It is ceasing to rain. 雨快停了。
The fruit is ripening. 這果子快熟了。
It was my painful duty to tell him he was dying. 要我把他即將去世的事告訴他,這使我十分為難。
拓展:瞬間動(dòng)詞有進(jìn)行時(shí)嗎
有三種瞬間動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一、表示反復(fù)或重復(fù),這類動(dòng)詞主要有jump,knock,kick,hit等。二、表示即將發(fā)生,如:Mike is coming home on Thursday.邁克星期四回來(lái)。三、表示即將結(jié)束,如:I am finishing.我快做完了。
瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用,表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,應(yīng)該改成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。比如:
√I have bought a calculator.
我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)計(jì)算器。
×I have bought the calculator.
√I have had the calculator for a week.
我買(mǎi)這個(gè)計(jì)算器已有一個(gè)星期了。
下面是一些瞬間動(dòng)詞、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的連用例子:
James has had the watch for a month. 詹姆士買(mǎi)這個(gè)手表一個(gè)月了。
James bought the watch a month ago. 詹姆士一個(gè)月前買(mǎi)的手表。
My brother has been in the army for some time. 我兄弟參軍有一段時(shí)間了。
My brother joined the army some time ago. 我兄弟是一段時(shí)間以前參的軍。
He has been away for two days. 他離開(kāi)兩天了。
He left two days ago. 他離開(kāi)兩天了。
The old man has been dead for ten years. 老人死了十年了。
The old man died ten years ago. 老人十年前去世了。
She has been here for a while. 她到這兒有些時(shí)間了。
She came here a while ago. 她剛到這兒。
Nick has been a soldier for a year. 尼克當(dāng)兵一年了。
Nick became a soldier a year ago. 尼克當(dāng)兵一年了。
【瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與意義】相關(guān)文章:
英語(yǔ)不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞匯總04-12
有特殊意義的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)04-19
get動(dòng)詞用法中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)11-08
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法試題及答案12-01
大學(xué)開(kāi)展“四進(jìn)四信”具有哪些特殊意義12-13
俄語(yǔ)名詞第五格的意義和用法11-30