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2017年英語六級(jí)考試翻譯密訓(xùn)試題
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part 1
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
紅包(red envelope)在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中指春節(jié)時(shí)長輩給小孩的作為禮物的錢。紅包的主要意義在于紅色，因?yàn)樗笳骱眠\(yùn)和祝福。此外，還有一種紅包，是由晚輩送給老人的，意在期盼老人長壽�，F(xiàn)在的紅包泛指包著錢的紅色包裝,用于喜慶時(shí)的饋贈(zèng)禮金，如婚禮和新店開張等。有時(shí)也指獎(jiǎng)金(bonus)或賄賂他人的.錢。送紅包和收紅包是中國人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，展現(xiàn)了中國人禮尚往來(reciprocal courtesy)的人際關(guān)系。世界上凡是有華人的地方，紅包文化都赫然存在。
參考翻譯:
In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refers to a monetary gift which is given to children by the elder generation during the Spring Festival. The significance of red envelope lies in the red color, which symbolizes good luck and blessings. In addition, there is another type of red envelope presented by the younger generation to the elder generation, which reflects the wish of longevity for the elder generation. In a broad sense, the present red envelope refers to the red packet that contains money presented on some joyous occasions, for example, weddings and opening of new stores and so on. Sometimes, it also refers to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the red envelope is a traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship of reciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in places where Chinese people reside.
part 2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
諸葛亮是三國時(shí)期(the Three Kingdoms Period)杰出的軍事家和政治家。他幫助劉備打了一系列的戰(zhàn)爭，聯(lián)合盟友，不斷擴(kuò)張劉備的領(lǐng)地、增強(qiáng)劉備的實(shí)力。蜀國(the Shu State)建立后，他被任命為丞相(Prime Minister)管理政務(wù)、軍事、民族交流和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)等事務(wù)。諸葛亮也是一位著名的藝術(shù)家，愛好書法(calligraphy)繪畫和音樂。他還發(fā)明或改造了一些運(yùn)輸工具和傳統(tǒng)兵器，是一位優(yōu)秀的`發(fā)明家。中國人認(rèn)為諸葛亮是非常有智慧的人，他的傳奇故事至今仍廣泛流傳。中國很多的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)語都與他有關(guān)。
參考翻譯:
Zhu Geliang was an outstanding strategist and statesman in the Three Kingdoms period.He assisted Liu Bei in fighting a series of wars and uniting allies to help expand Liu Bei's territory and enhance his strength. Appointed as the Prime Minister after the foundation of the Shu state, he took charge of government affairs, military affairs, ethnic communications and agricultural production and so on. Being a celebrated artist, he was fond of calligraphy, painting and music. He also invented and reformed some transportation tools and traditional weapons, which made him an excellent inventor. Zhu Geliang is regarded as a man of great wisdom by the Chinese and legendary stories about him are still widespread. A number of traditional Chinese idioms are related to him.
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